{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "canonical_path": "/cities/ae/abu-dhabi/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/ae/abu-dhabi",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "capital_or_hub_full",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Abu Dhabi is the national capital of the United Arab Emirates.",
      "population_lead": "Abu Dhabi had a population of 1,512,000 in 2024. The stated area was 972 km² in 2024.",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperatures were 19.1°C in January and 35.5°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 12.5 mm in January and 0.7 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 33.8 µg/m³ at the end of 2021. Average July highs reached 42.5°C.",
      "cost_of_living_lead": "Practical estimates in July 2026 placed basic utilities for an 85 m² home at €138.28 per month, fixed internet at €77.86 per month, and an inexpensive restaurant meal at €8.16. A monthly estimate placed a mobile plan with at least 10 GB of data at €49 in July 2026. A monthly estimate placed a fitness-club membership at €69.41 in July 2026.",
      "mobility_lead": "The nearest airport was AUH, 27.6 km away, with 87 listed destinations in June 2026.",
      "education_lead": "A monthly estimate placed private kindergarten fees at €633 in July 2026."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 15,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": true
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:ae:wikidata:Q1519",
    "name": "Abu Dhabi",
    "country_code": "AE",
    "public_slug": "abu-dhabi",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/ae/abu-dhabi/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/ae/abu-dhabi",
    "page_state": "data_only",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "mobility_admin",
      "cost_living",
      "climate_air"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 17,
    "city_tags": [
      "capital",
      "standard_municipality"
    ],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 51,
        "low": 37,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 45,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 45,
          "family": 45,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 25,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 56,
        "low": 42,
        "high": 70,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 45,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 45,
          "family": 45,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 25,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 48,
        "low": 34,
        "high": 62,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 45,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 45,
          "family": 45,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 25,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 41,
        "high": 69,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 45,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 45,
          "family": 45,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 25,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 43,
        "low": 29,
        "high": 57,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 54,
          "cost_pressure": 45,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 45,
          "family": 45,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 25,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 972,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ae_abu_dhabi_stats",
          "source_url": "https://scad.gov.ae/",
          "source_title": "Statistics Centre Abu Dhabi (SCAD)",
          "source_authority": "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 1512000,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ae_abu_dhabi_stats",
          "source_url": "https://scad.gov.ae/",
          "source_title": "Statistics Centre Abu Dhabi (SCAD)",
          "source_authority": "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "cost_living": [
        {
          "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 69.4068573048299,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-18fd81d4c7e7",
          "source_url": "https://de.numbeo.com/lebenshaltungskosten/stadt/Abu-Dhabi",
          "source_title": "Lebenshaltungskosten in Abu Dhabi",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "commercial",
          "source_badge": "Commercial source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 77.8560588446461,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-18fd81d4c7e7",
          "source_url": "https://de.numbeo.com/lebenshaltungskosten/stadt/Abu-Dhabi",
          "source_title": "Lebenshaltungskosten in Abu Dhabi",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "commercial",
          "source_badge": "Commercial source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 633.375693604623,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-18fd81d4c7e7",
          "source_url": "https://de.numbeo.com/lebenshaltungskosten/stadt/Abu-Dhabi",
          "source_title": "Lebenshaltungskosten in Abu Dhabi",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "commercial",
          "source_badge": "Commercial source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_meal_inexpensive_restaurant_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 8.15605632690703,
          "unit": "EUR",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-18fd81d4c7e7",
          "source_url": "https://de.numbeo.com/lebenshaltungskosten/stadt/Abu-Dhabi",
          "source_title": "Lebenshaltungskosten in Abu Dhabi",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "commercial",
          "source_badge": "Commercial source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 48.8583235096196,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-18fd81d4c7e7",
          "source_url": "https://de.numbeo.com/lebenshaltungskosten/stadt/Abu-Dhabi",
          "source_title": "Lebenshaltungskosten in Abu Dhabi",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "commercial",
          "source_badge": "Commercial source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 138.284161966985,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-18fd81d4c7e7",
          "source_url": "https://de.numbeo.com/lebenshaltungskosten/stadt/Abu-Dhabi",
          "source_title": "Lebenshaltungskosten in Abu Dhabi",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "commercial",
          "source_badge": "Commercial source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 33.811,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-890409b621d8",
          "source_url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/air-pollution-documents/air-quality-and-health/who_ambient_air_quality_database_version_2024_%28v6.1%29.xlsx?download=true&sfvrsn=c504c0cd_3",
          "source_title": "WHO Ambient Air Quality Database V6.1 (update 2024)",
          "source_authority": "World Health Organization",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            24.5,
            26.5,
            29.7,
            35,
            39.6,
            41.4,
            42.5,
            43.4,
            40.9,
            36.6,
            31,
            26.5
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-ab6f3f7611e5",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/UAE/CSV/AbuDhabiIntlAirport_41217.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            13.8,
            15,
            17.5,
            21.1,
            24.6,
            27,
            29.7,
            30.2,
            27.4,
            23.7,
            19.6,
            15.7
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-ab6f3f7611e5",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/UAE/CSV/AbuDhabiIntlAirport_41217.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            23.4,
            27.7,
            31.8,
            33.7,
            35.5,
            35.9,
            33.3,
            29.7,
            25.2,
            21.1
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-ab6f3f7611e5",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/UAE/CSV/AbuDhabiIntlAirport_41217.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            0,
            0.7,
            0.1,
            0,
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            2.4,
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          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-ab6f3f7611e5",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/UAE/CSV/AbuDhabiIntlAirport_41217.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            249.4,
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            267.8,
            294.6,
            342.9,
            341.3,
            328.3,
            323.8,
            305.7,
            303,
            265.3,
            254.3
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-ab6f3f7611e5",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/UAE/CSV/AbuDhabiIntlAirport_41217.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 87,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "openflights_routes_dat",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights — routes.dat",
          "source_authority": "multi-country",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "AUH",
          "unit": "code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
          "source_authority": "multi-country",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 27.6,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
          "source_authority": "multi-country",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}