{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ae/sharjah/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ae/sharjah/",
    "title": "Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: salary, taxes",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: salary, taxes [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ae/sharjah/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_sharjah-united-arab-emirates-salary-taxes_e5c41ac11059,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: salary, taxes},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ae/sharjah/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: salary, taxes](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ae/sharjah/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:76efb9b6da6739d18e56f165d18b1692",
      "source_url": "https://fcsc.gov.ae/_layouts/15/download.aspx?SourceUrl=%2Far-ae%2FLists%2FD_StatisticsSubjectV2%2FAttachments%2F833%2FPopulation%20by%20Emirates%201975-2005.xls",
      "source_title": "Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC)",
      "publisher": "Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-f6b76aae6661",
      "source_url": "https://de.numbeo.com/lebenshaltungskosten/stadt/Schardscha",
      "source_title": "Numbeo city cost-of-living page — /cities/ae/sharjah/",
      "publisher": "Numbeo city cost-of-living page",
      "source_quality": "supplemental",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:64892759f6888235662d072da0d05fdf",
      "source_url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/air-pollution-documents/air-quality-and-health/who_ambient_air_quality_database_version_2024_%28v6.1%29.xlsx?download=true&sfvrsn=c504c0cd_3",
      "source_title": "cdn.who.int",
      "publisher": "cdn.who.int",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-26"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:d3a3238a5a59f87b8985d6a9fb5ba106",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ae_sharjah_stats",
      "source_url": "https://dscd.shj.ae/",
      "source_title": "Sharjah DSCD — Department of Statistics and Community Development",
      "publisher": "Sharjah DSCD",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-14"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:a225c8e8ffe87b3b969c4737d8b49884",
      "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Sharjah",
      "source_title": "Numbeo",
      "publisher": "Numbeo",
      "source_quality": "supplemental",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "openflights_routes_dat",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights — routes.dat",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-14"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-14"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ae:uos:institute",
      "source_url": "https://www.sharjah.ac.ae/en/Services/Departments/Language-Institute",
      "source_title": "Language Institute body: services to University students/staff and local/regional communities",
      "publisher": "sharjah.ac.ae",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ae:uos:arabic",
      "source_url": "https://www.sharjah.ac.ae/en/Services/Departments/Language-Institute/Arabic-For-Non-Arabs",
      "source_title": "Center for Teaching Arabic to Non-Arabic Speakers; CEFR and UAE expatriate target",
      "publisher": "sharjah.ac.ae",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-6e3a1dac8035",
      "source_url": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/jobs",
      "source_title": "MOHRE employment services",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:f3a93897d21ab7b39e683336697780c5",
      "source_url": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/health-and-fitness/getting-a-health-insurance",
      "source_title": "The Official Platform of the UAE Government",
      "publisher": "The Official Platform of the UAE Government",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-02"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/ae/sharjah/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/ae/sharjah",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "city_thin",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Sharjah is a city in the United Arab Emirates. The nearest airport was DXB, 12.2 km away, with 188 listed destinations in June 2026."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 3,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:ae:wikidata:Q289693",
    "name": "Sharjah",
    "country_code": "AE",
    "public_slug": "sharjah",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/ae/sharjah/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/ae/sharjah",
    "page_state": "data_only",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 12,
        "metrics": 12,
        "source_blocks": 3,
        "decision_domains": 2,
        "answer_intents": 1,
        "fresh_facts": 12
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "air"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "mobility"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "data_public_noindex",
      "indexable": false,
      "internal_link_kind": null,
      "structured_context_count": 0,
      "missing_requirements": [
        "internal_link",
        "identity_source_contract"
      ],
      "identity_source_status": "source_blocked"
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "cost_living",
      "mobility_admin",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 21,
    "city_tags": [
      "standard_municipality"
    ],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 51,
        "low": 37,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
          "air": 0,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.2,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 43,
        "high": 71,
        "factors": {
          "air": 0,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.2222,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 40,
        "high": 70,
        "factors": {
          "air": 0,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.1429,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "education",
          "family",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 56,
        "low": 42,
        "high": 70,
        "factors": {
          "air": 0,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.1765,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 44,
        "low": 31,
        "high": 57,
        "factors": {
          "air": 0,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.275,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "bureaucracy",
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "City area",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 235,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km²",
            "observed_at": "2024",
            "data_level": null,
            "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities."
          },
          "source_id": "ae_sharjah_stats",
          "source_url": "https://dscd.shj.ae/",
          "source_title": "Sharjah DSCD — Department of Statistics and Community Development",
          "source_authority": "dscd.shj.ae",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 82.58,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2005-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2005-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:76efb9b6da6739d18e56f165d18b1692",
          "source_url": "https://fcsc.gov.ae/_layouts/15/download.aspx?SourceUrl=%2Far-ae%2FLists%2FD_StatisticsSubjectV2%2FAttachments%2F833%2FPopulation%20by%20Emirates%201975-2005.xls",
          "source_title": "Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC)",
          "source_authority": "Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 655301,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2005-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2005-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:76efb9b6da6739d18e56f165d18b1692",
          "source_url": "https://fcsc.gov.ae/_layouts/15/download.aspx?SourceUrl=%2Far-ae%2FLists%2FD_StatisticsSubjectV2%2FAttachments%2F833%2FPopulation%20by%20Emirates%201975-2005.xls",
          "source_title": "Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC)",
          "source_authority": "Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Fitness club membership, monthly",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 49.57,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:a225c8e8ffe87b3b969c4737d8b49884",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Sharjah",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 86.25,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:a225c8e8ffe87b3b969c4737d8b49884",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Sharjah",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Private kindergarten, monthly",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 243.93,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:a225c8e8ffe87b3b969c4737d8b49884",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Sharjah",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Meal at an inexpensive restaurant",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_meal_inexpensive_restaurant_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 4.72,
          "unit": "eur",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:a225c8e8ffe87b3b969c4737d8b49884",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Sharjah",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Mobile plan, 10 GB",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 48.2,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:a225c8e8ffe87b3b969c4737d8b49884",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Sharjah",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Monthly transport pass",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 35.41,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:a225c8e8ffe87b3b969c4737d8b49884",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Sharjah",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Basic utilities, 85 m² home",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 195.58,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:a225c8e8ffe87b3b969c4737d8b49884",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Sharjah",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Salary Net Avg Eur Month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "salary_net_avg_eur_month",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 1914.33,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-05",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-f6b76aae6661",
          "source_url": "https://de.numbeo.com/lebenshaltungskosten/stadt/Schardscha",
          "source_title": "Numbeo city cost-of-living page — /cities/ae/sharjah/",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "community",
          "source_badge": "Community source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 29.15,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2021-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:64892759f6888235662d072da0d05fdf",
          "source_url": "https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/air-pollution-documents/air-quality-and-health/who_ambient_air_quality_database_version_2024_%28v6.1%29.xlsx?download=true&sfvrsn=c504c0cd_3",
          "source_title": "cdn.who.int",
          "source_authority": "cdn.who.int",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            24.8,
            26.5,
            29.6,
            34.9,
            39.7,
            41.9,
            42.9,
            42.9,
            40.7,
            36.9,
            31.4,
            26.9
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            12.8,
            13.8,
            16.3,
            19.7,
            23.7,
            26.5,
            29.2,
            28.9,
            25.9,
            22.2,
            18.1,
            14.5
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            18.5,
            19.9,
            22.7,
            27.1,
            31.4,
            33.7,
            35.5,
            35.3,
            32.6,
            29,
            24.4,
            20.5
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            22.4,
            12.2,
            23.2,
            4.8,
            0.1,
            0.5,
            2.9,
            0.02,
            0.3,
            2.1,
            6.9,
            18.2
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "mm",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            235.1,
            230.7,
            265.4,
            296.3,
            333.1,
            307.3,
            319,
            302.6,
            279.8,
            286.5,
            251.8,
            229.5
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "hours",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:d3a3238a5a59f87b8985d6a9fb5ba106",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Destinations from nearest airport",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 188,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "openflights_routes_dat",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights — routes.dat",
          "source_authority": "raw.githubusercontent.com",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest airport",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "DXB",
          "unit": "code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
          "source_authority": "davidmegginson.github.io",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Distance to nearest airport",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 12.2,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
          "source_authority": "davidmegginson.github.io",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Public transport monthly pass",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_transport_monthly_pass_eur",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 35.41,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:a225c8e8ffe87b3b969c4737d8b49884",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Sharjah",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "local",
      "local_locations": [
        {
          "location_id": "li:ae:location:uos:sharjah",
          "provider_name": "University of Sharjah Language Institute",
          "program_name": "Arabic for Non-Arabic Speakers",
          "address": null,
          "contact_phone": null,
          "contact_email": null,
          "modality": [],
          "official_url": "https://www.sharjah.ac.ae/en/Services/Departments/Language-Institute",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "ae:uos:institute",
            "title": "Language Institute body: services to University students/staff and local/regional communities",
            "publisher": "sharjah.ac.ae",
            "url": "https://www.sharjah.ac.ae/en/Services/Departments/Language-Institute",
            "source_url": "https://www.sharjah.ac.ae/en/Services/Departments/Language-Institute",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:ae:program:uos-arabic-non-arabs",
          "name": "Arabic for Non-Arabic Speakers",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "University of Sharjah Language Institute",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Sharjah",
            "grain": "city",
            "entity_id": "city:ae:wikidata:Q289693",
            "country_code": "AE",
            "official_key": "wikidata:Q289693",
            "canonical_path": "/cities/ae/sharjah/",
            "relation_method": "exact_entity_id"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "expatriates in the UAE",
            "foreign students",
            "diplomats",
            "University of Sharjah community"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Arabic"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.sharjah.ac.ae/en/Services/Departments/Language-Institute/Arabic-For-Non-Arabs",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "ae:uos:arabic",
            "title": "Center for Teaching Arabic to Non-Arabic Speakers; CEFR and UAE expatriate target",
            "publisher": "sharjah.ac.ae",
            "url": "https://www.sharjah.ac.ae/en/Services/Departments/Language-Institute/Arabic-For-Non-Arabs",
            "source_url": "https://www.sharjah.ac.ae/en/Services/Departments/Language-Institute/Arabic-For-Non-Arabs",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:ae:service:mohre",
          "name": "MOHRE employment services",
          "agency_name": "Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation",
          "scope": {
            "name": "AE",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "AE",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/jobs",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/jobs",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-6e3a1dac8035",
            "title": "MOHRE employment services",
            "publisher": "Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation",
            "source_url": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/jobs",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:f3a93897d21ab7b39e683336697780c5",
          "source_url": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/health-and-fitness/getting-a-health-insurance",
          "source_title": "The Official Platform of the UAE Government",
          "source_authority": "The Official Platform of the UAE Government",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": null,
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/united-arab-emirates/"
  }
}
