{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/at/vienna/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/at/vienna/",
    "title": "Vienna, Austria: rent, salary, jobs, safety",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Vienna, Austria: rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/at/vienna/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_vienna-austria-rent-salary-jobs-safety_ab39a8fe7881,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Vienna, Austria: rent, salary, jobs, safety},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/at/vienna/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Vienna, Austria: rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/at/vienna/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "statistik_austria_foreign_population_2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/pages/407/Bev_Staatsangeh_Geburtsland_Gebietseinheiten_2026.ods",
      "source_title": "Bevölkerung am 01.01.2026 nach Staatsangehörigkeit und administrativen Gebietseinheiten",
      "publisher": "Bevölkerung am 01.01.2026 nach Staatsangehörigkeit und administrativen Gebietseinheiten",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-01-01"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-01f02e4ef83e",
      "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/publications/Wohnen_2025_bf.pdf",
      "source_title": "STATISTIK AUSTRIA — Wohnen 2025",
      "publisher": "STATISTIK AUSTRIA",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-29"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-925a9bced758",
      "source_url": "https://data.statistik.gv.at/meta.jsp?dataset=OGDEXT_AEST_GEMTAB_1",
      "source_title": "Statistik Austria — Abgestimmte Erwerbsstatistik OGDEXT_AEST_GEMTAB_1",
      "publisher": "Statistik Austria",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-f49e44dd3a60",
      "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/gebaeude-wohnungen",
      "source_title": "AT official material for g05_dwellings_total",
      "publisher": "AT official material for g05_dwellings_total",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-e67319f87abd",
      "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/einkommen-vollzeit",
      "source_title": "AT official material for average_monthly_gross_earnings_eur",
      "publisher": "AT official material for average_monthly_gross_earnings_eur",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "bmf_bundesministerium_f_r_finanzen",
      "source_url": "https://www.bmf.gv.at/themen/steuern.html",
      "source_title": "BMF (Bundesministerium für Finanzen)",
      "publisher": "BMF (Bundesministerium für Finanzen)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-14"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-225e22d5ef75",
      "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/publications/AEB-2024_gesamt-barrierefrei_mit-Schlussklausel.pdf",
      "source_title": "Statistics Austria — General Income Report 2024, Vienna median gross annual employee income 2023",
      "publisher": "Statistics Austria",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-29"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-c2ad1ee1466f",
      "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/services/tools/wirtschaftsdaten/wirtschaftsatlas",
      "source_title": "STATISTIK AUSTRIA — Wirtschaftsatlas, Österreich und seine Bundesländer",
      "publisher": "STATISTIK AUSTRIA",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-29"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "633:source:96b788b819a6e728a106f58d56ca904a",
      "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27AT%27%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D%27NO2%27%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
      "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — AT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Stephansplatz)",
      "publisher": "EEA air quality statistics",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-31"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "633:source:6cd373fae8bbb8b1c9dc5007234066f4",
      "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27AT%27%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D%27PM10%27%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
      "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — AT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Taborstraße)",
      "publisher": "EEA air quality statistics",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-31"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-e6424f21dc7d",
      "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json",
      "source_title": "EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — validated PM2.5 station data",
      "publisher": "EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-26"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-27ffb9e078bf",
      "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Austria/CSV/Wien_Hohe_Warte_11035.csv",
      "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
      "publisher": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-26"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "statistik_austria_kfz_bestand",
      "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/tourismus-verkehr/mobilitaet/kfz-bestand",
      "source_title": "Statistik Austria Kfz-Bestand",
      "publisher": "Statistik Austria Kfz-Bestand",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-14"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "statistik_austria_gemeinden_geometry_2025",
      "source_url": "https://www.statistik.gv.at/gs-open/GEODATA/ows?service=WFS&version=1.0.0&request=GetFeature&typeName=GEODATA:STATISTIK_AUSTRIA_GEM_20250101&outputFormat=application%2Fjson",
      "source_title": "Gemeinden 2025-01-01 WFS geometry",
      "publisher": "Gemeinden 2025-01-01 WFS geometry",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2025-01-01"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-121edd84f46e",
      "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Vienna",
      "source_title": "Numbeo",
      "publisher": "Numbeo",
      "source_quality": "supplemental",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-dfb35c099843",
      "source_url": "https://www.bundeskriminalamt.at/501/files/kriminalpolizeiliche_anzeigenstatistik_2025_bf.pdf",
      "source_title": "Bundeskriminalamt and Statistik Austria — 2025 Vienna offences and 2026 population",
      "publisher": "Bundeskriminalamt and Statistik Austria",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-29"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-0eda8e1650e7",
      "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/aktuelle-daten",
      "source_title": "AT official material for foreign_population_share_percent",
      "publisher": "AT official material for foreign_population_share_percent",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-ace9604c7b7e",
      "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/wieninzahlen-2024.pdf",
      "source_title": "AT official material for g02_owner_occupied_share_pct",
      "publisher": "AT official material for g02_owner_occupied_share_pct",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-da73d53cb1fa",
      "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/downloads/ma23/ogd/tab-5-2-6-bevoe.xlsx",
      "source_title": "AT official material for g05_foreign_born_share_pct",
      "publisher": "AT official material for g05_foreign_born_share_pct",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-f8eff93cdd0b",
      "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/downloads/ma23/ogd/tab-7-2-1-schul.xlsx",
      "source_title": "AT official material for g07_school_count",
      "publisher": "AT official material for g07_school_count",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-461b172f3d05",
      "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/gesundheitsversorgung",
      "source_title": "Krankenanstalten in Wien 2024; Bevölkerungsstand und Bevölkerungsbewegung in Wien",
      "publisher": "Krankenanstalten in Wien 2024; Bevölkerungsstand und Bevölkerungsbewegung in Wien",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-13"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-fe0f60115a23",
      "source_url": "https://khstrukturdaten.goeg.at/backend2/KliniksucheV2/api/spitaeler",
      "source_title": "Gesundheit Österreich GmbH / BMSGPK (kliniksuche.at)",
      "publisher": "Gesundheit Österreich GmbH / BMSGPK (kliniksuche.at)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-eced005c7ea2",
      "source_url": "https://aec.at/",
      "source_title": "AEC (Association of Austrian Independent Schools)",
      "publisher": "AEC (Association of Austrian Independent Schools)",
      "source_quality": "supplemental",
      "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-8d0e2221ac51",
      "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/downloads/ma23/ogd/tab-7-1-4-insti.xlsx",
      "source_title": "AT official material for kita_coverage_under3_percent",
      "publisher": "AT official material for kita_coverage_under3_percent",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "statistik_austria_ogd_data_statistik_gv_at",
      "source_url": "https://data.statistik.gv.at/web/catalog.jsp",
      "source_title": "Statistik Austria OGD (data.statistik.gv.at)",
      "publisher": "Statistik Austria OGD (data.statistik.gv.at)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-14"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4b43bade7e04",
      "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/downloads/ma23/ogd/tab-5-2-7-bevoe.xlsx",
      "source_title": "AT official material for migration_background_share_percent",
      "publisher": "AT official material for migration_background_share_percent",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-3e6d60e7d9d5",
      "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/gesundheit/krankenanstaltenfinanzierung",
      "source_title": "AT official material for private_clinic_present",
      "publisher": "AT official material for private_clinic_present",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-1b75952d317f",
      "source_url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/deutschlernen/",
      "source_title": "ÖIF German-learning and integration contact page with course-location and level overview.",
      "publisher": "integrationsfonds.at",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-57062c87d4ce",
      "source_url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/sprache/deutschkurse/individualfoerderung/partnerinstitute/",
      "source_title": "ÖIF partner-institute list; page states the list is not complete and identifies providers certified under §16b IntG.",
      "publisher": "integrationsfonds.at",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-b7d0037d15d3",
      "source_url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/sprache/deutschlernen/deutschkurse/",
      "source_title": "ÖIF page: Startpaket Deutsch & Integration, certified course providers, German levels alpha through C1 and course locations.",
      "publisher": "integrationsfonds.at",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-86c00a502518",
      "source_url": "https://www.ams.at/regionen/osterreichweit/geschaeftsstellen/oesterreich-office",
      "source_title": "Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich",
      "publisher": "Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich (AMS)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:a1c4f1f11756bd176553b0a5e81c4dda",
      "source_url": "https://www.oegk.at/cdscontent/?contentid=10007.870439&portal=oegkportal",
      "source_title": "Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK)",
      "publisher": "Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/at/vienna/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/at/vienna",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "capital_or_hub_full",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "The foreign population share was 36.4% in 2025, while a separately defined migration-background share was 50.5% at the end of 2024. Wien had 2,040,914 residents at the start of 2026 across 414.649 km². Population density was 4,891.6 people per km².",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperature moved from 1.1°C in January to 21.9°C in July. Average July highs were 26.4°C, and annual 2024 PM2.5 was 10 µg/m³.",
      "cost_of_living_lead": "July 2026 practical estimates placed basic utilities for an 85 m² home at €295.78 per month, internet at €29.79 and an inexpensive restaurant meal at €18.",
      "housing_lead": "In 2021, the city had 1,074,967 dwellings and an owner-occupied share of 18%. Average net cold rent was €7.90 per m² per month in 2025.",
      "work_lead": "Average monthly gross earnings were €5,155.08 in 2023. The city unemployment rate was 9.9% in 2025.",
      "education_lead": "The city had 737 schools in September 2024. Childcare coverage was 46.4% for under-threes and 93.5% for ages three to six in 2024.",
      "immigration_lead": "Foreign-born residents accounted for 40.9% of the population in 2025.",
      "mobility_lead": "A monthly transport pass was estimated at €51 in July 2026."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 11,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": true
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:at:geonames:2761369",
    "name": "Vienna",
    "country_code": "AT",
    "public_slug": "vienna",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/at/vienna/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/at/vienna",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 38,
        "metrics": 38,
        "source_blocks": 9,
        "decision_domains": 7,
        "answer_intents": 7,
        "fresh_facts": 38
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "air",
        "family",
        "healthcare",
        "income",
        "rent",
        "safety",
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "family",
        "healthcare",
        "housing",
        "mobility",
        "safety",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "answer_linked",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "typed_relationship",
      "structured_context_count": 1,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "mobility_admin",
      "work_income",
      "cost_living",
      "safety",
      "housing",
      "other",
      "family_education",
      "healthcare"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 48,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 54,
        "low": 46,
        "high": 62,
        "factors": {
          "air": 28,
          "cost_pressure": 77,
          "education": 100,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 39,
          "healthcare_capacity": 44,
          "housing": 45,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 3,
          "work": 58
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 356,
          "source_id": "source-01f02e4ef83e",
          "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference"
        },
        "coverage": 0.8,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 63,
        "low": 55,
        "high": 71,
        "factors": {
          "air": 28,
          "cost_pressure": 77,
          "education": 100,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 39,
          "healthcare_capacity": 44,
          "housing": 45,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 3,
          "tax_retention": 68,
          "work": 58
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 356,
          "source_id": "source-01f02e4ef83e",
          "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference"
        },
        "coverage": 0.8889,
        "confidence": 0.85,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_migrant_access"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 50,
        "low": 43,
        "high": 57,
        "factors": {
          "air": 28,
          "cost_pressure": 77,
          "education": 100,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 39,
          "healthcare_capacity": 44,
          "housing": 45,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 3,
          "work": 58
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 356,
          "source_id": "source-01f02e4ef83e",
          "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference"
        },
        "coverage": 0.8857,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_migrant_access"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 67,
        "low": 60,
        "high": 74,
        "factors": {
          "air": 28,
          "cost_pressure": 77,
          "education": 100,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 39,
          "healthcare_capacity": 44,
          "housing": 45,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 3,
          "work": 58
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 356,
          "source_id": "source-01f02e4ef83e",
          "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference"
        },
        "coverage": 0.9265,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_migrant_access"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 46,
        "low": 37,
        "high": 55,
        "factors": {
          "air": 28,
          "cost_pressure": 77,
          "education": 100,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 39,
          "healthcare_capacity": 44,
          "housing": 45,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 3,
          "work": 58
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 356,
          "source_id": "source-01f02e4ef83e",
          "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference"
        },
        "coverage": 0.725,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Cars per 1,000 residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "car_density_per_1000",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 410,
          "unit": "per 1000",
          "geographic_scope": "bundesland",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-10",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "bundesland",
            "unit": "per 1,000",
            "observed_at": "2026-06-10",
            "data_level": null,
            "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities."
          },
          "source_id": "statistik_austria_kfz_bestand",
          "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/tourismus-verkehr/mobilitaet/kfz-bestand",
          "source_title": "Statistik Austria Kfz-Bestand",
          "source_authority": "www.statistik.at",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "City area",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 414.648994,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km²",
            "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "statistik_austria_gemeinden_geometry_2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.statistik.gv.at/gs-open/GEODATA/ows?service=WFS&version=1.0.0&request=GetFeature&typeName=GEODATA:STATISTIK_AUSTRIA_GEM_20250101&outputFormat=application%2Fjson",
          "source_title": "Gemeinden 2025-01-01 WFS geometry",
          "source_authority": "Statistik Austria Open.data",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 36.4,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-0eda8e1650e7",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/aktuelle-daten",
          "source_title": "AT official material for foreign_population_share_percent",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien, Statistics Austria and official Austrian public authorities",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 751778,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "statistik_austria_foreign_population_2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/pages/407/Bev_Staatsangeh_Geburtsland_Gebietseinheiten_2026.ods",
          "source_title": "Bevölkerung am 01.01.2026 nach Staatsangehörigkeit und administrativen Gebietseinheiten",
          "source_authority": "Statistik Austria",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population density",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 4891.580661,
          "unit": "people/km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people/km²",
            "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "statistik_austria_density_derived_2025",
          "source_url": "https://www.statistik.gv.at/gs-open/GEODATA/ows?service=WFS&version=1.0.0&request=GetFeature&typeName=GEODATA:STATISTIK_AUSTRIA_GEM_20250101&outputFormat=application%2Fjson",
          "source_title": "Reproducible Gemeinde density from archived official population_total 2025-01-01 divided by official 2025 Gemeinde geometry area.",
          "source_authority": "Statistik Austria",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 2040914,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-bdeea3831aa1",
          "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/pages/407/Bev_Staatsangeh_Geburtsland_Gebietseinheiten_2026.ods",
          "source_title": "Population and citizenship by administrative unit, 1 January 2026",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Austria",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Fitness club membership, monthly",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 36.23,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-121edd84f46e",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Vienna",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Col Groceries Index Basket Eur Month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_groceries_index_basket_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 88.75,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-121edd84f46e",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Vienna",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 29.79,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-121edd84f46e",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Vienna",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Private kindergarten, monthly",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 315.38,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-121edd84f46e",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Vienna",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Meal at an inexpensive restaurant",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_meal_inexpensive_restaurant_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 18,
          "unit": "eur",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-121edd84f46e",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Vienna",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Mobile plan, 10 GB",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 13.08,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-121edd84f46e",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Vienna",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Monthly transport pass",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 51,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-121edd84f46e",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Vienna",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Basic utilities, 85 m² home",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 295.78,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-121edd84f46e",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Vienna",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Dwellings Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "dwellings_count",
          "block_id": "housing",
          "value": 1100000,
          "unit": "dwellings",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "dwellings",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-925a9bced758",
          "source_url": "https://data.statistik.gv.at/meta.jsp?dataset=OGDEXT_AEST_GEMTAB_1",
          "source_title": "Statistik Austria — Abgestimmte Erwerbsstatistik OGDEXT_AEST_GEMTAB_1",
          "source_authority": "Austria",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Dwellings",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "g05_dwellings_total",
          "block_id": "housing",
          "value": 1074967,
          "unit": "dwellings",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021-10-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "dwellings",
            "observed_at": "2021-10-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-f49e44dd3a60",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/gebaeude-wohnungen",
          "source_title": "AT official material for g05_dwellings_total",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien, Statistics Austria and official Austrian public authorities",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average net rent (nettokalt)",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month",
          "block_id": "housing",
          "value": 7.9,
          "unit": "EUR/m2/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/m²/month",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-01f02e4ef83e",
          "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/publications/Wohnen_2025_bf.pdf",
          "source_title": "STATISTIK AUSTRIA — Wohnen 2025",
          "source_authority": "STATISTIK AUSTRIA",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Average gross earnings",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "average_monthly_gross_earnings_eur",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 5155.08,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-e67319f87abd",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/einkommen-vollzeit",
          "source_title": "AT official material for average_monthly_gross_earnings_eur",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien, Statistics Austria and official Austrian public authorities",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Top income-tax rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "income_tax_top_rate_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 50,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "national",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-10",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "national",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2026-06-10",
            "data_level": null,
            "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities."
          },
          "source_id": "bmf_bundesministerium_f_r_finanzen",
          "source_url": "https://www.bmf.gv.at/themen/steuern.html",
          "source_title": "BMF (Bundesministerium für Finanzen)",
          "source_authority": "www.bmf.gv.at",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Median gross salary (regional)",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "salary_median_gross_regional_eur_month",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 2778.5,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-225e22d5ef75",
          "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/publications/AEB-2024_gesamt-barrierefrei_mit-Schlussklausel.pdf",
          "source_title": "Statistics Austria — General Income Report 2024, Vienna median gross annual employee income 2023",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Austria",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 9.9,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-c2ad1ee1466f",
          "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/services/tools/wirtschaftsdaten/wirtschaftsatlas",
          "source_title": "STATISTIK AUSTRIA — Wirtschaftsatlas, Österreich und seine Bundesländer",
          "source_authority": "STATISTIK AUSTRIA",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "safety": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "block_id": "safety",
          "value": 9536.168599,
          "unit": "offences/100k",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "offences per 100,000",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-dfb35c099843",
          "source_url": "https://www.bundeskriminalamt.at/501/files/kriminalpolizeiliche_anzeigenstatistik_2025_bf.pdf",
          "source_title": "Bundeskriminalamt and Statistik Austria — 2025 Vienna offences and 2026 population",
          "source_authority": "Bundeskriminalamt / Statistik Austria",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "NO₂ — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 15,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "633:source:96b788b819a6e728a106f58d56ca904a",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'AT'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — AT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Stephansplatz)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "PM10 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 16,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "633:source:6cd373fae8bbb8b1c9dc5007234066f4",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'AT'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — AT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Taborstraße)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 10,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-e6424f21dc7d",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — validated PM2.5 station data",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            3.5,
            6.5,
            10.7,
            17.2,
            20.7,
            25.1,
            26.4,
            26.1,
            21.1,
            14.3,
            8.8,
            4
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-27ffb9e078bf",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Austria/CSV/Wien_Hohe_Warte_11035.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            -1.3,
            -0.5,
            2.6,
            6.7,
            10.7,
            14.7,
            15.9,
            15.6,
            12,
            7.3,
            3.7,
            -0.4
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-27ffb9e078bf",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Austria/CSV/Wien_Hohe_Warte_11035.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            1.1,
            2.8,
            6.9,
            11.9,
            16.3,
            20,
            21.9,
            21.6,
            16.6,
            11.2,
            6.2,
            1.8
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-27ffb9e078bf",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Austria/CSV/Wien_Hohe_Warte_11035.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            42.1,
            38.1,
            51.6,
            41.8,
            78.9,
            70,
            77.7,
            69.1,
            64.1,
            46.9,
            46,
            46.8
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "mm",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-27ffb9e078bf",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Austria/CSV/Wien_Hohe_Warte_11035.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            70.2,
            104.9,
            155.1,
            216.5,
            248.3,
            260.5,
            273.6,
            266.3,
            191.7,
            129.9,
            67.7,
            57.1
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "hours",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-27ffb9e078bf",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Austria/CSV/Wien_Hohe_Warte_11035.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "healthcare": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Hospital Beds Per 1000",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "hospital_beds_per_1000",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 6.506469,
          "unit": "per 1000",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "per 1,000",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-461b172f3d05",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/gesundheitsversorgung",
          "source_title": "Krankenanstalten in Wien 2024; Bevölkerungsstand und Bevölkerungsbewegung in Wien",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien – Statistik",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Hospital Beds Per 100k",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "hospital_beds_per_100k",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 595.5,
          "unit": "beds_per_100k",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "beds per 100,000",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-fe0f60115a23",
          "source_url": "https://khstrukturdaten.goeg.at/backend2/KliniksucheV2/api/spitaeler",
          "source_title": "Gesundheit Österreich GmbH / BMSGPK (kliniksuche.at)",
          "source_authority": "Gesundheit Österreich GmbH / BMSGPK (kliniksuche.at)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Physicians Per 1000",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "physicians_per_1000",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 2.934986,
          "unit": "per 1000",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "per 1,000",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-e1da8f141059",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/gesundheitsversorgung",
          "source_title": "Niedergelassene Ärztinnen und Ärzte sowie Apotheken nach Gemeindebezirken 2024; Bevölkerungsstand und Bevölkerungsbewegung in Wien",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien – Statistik",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Physicians per 100,000 residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "physicians_per_100k",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 580,
          "unit": "per 100k",
          "geographic_scope": "bundesland",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-10",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "bundesland",
            "unit": "per 100,000",
            "observed_at": "2026-06-10",
            "data_level": null,
            "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities."
          },
          "source_id": "statistik_austria_ogd_data_statistik_gv_at",
          "source_url": "https://data.statistik.gv.at/web/catalog.jsp",
          "source_title": "Statistik Austria OGD (data.statistik.gv.at)",
          "source_authority": "data.statistik.gv.at",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "family_education": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Schools",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "g07_school_count",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": 737,
          "unit": "schools",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-09-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "schools",
            "observed_at": "2024-09-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-f8eff93cdd0b",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/downloads/ma23/ogd/tab-7-2-1-schul.xlsx",
          "source_title": "AT official material for g07_school_count",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien, Statistics Austria and official Austrian public authorities",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "International school in the city",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "international_school_present",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": true,
          "unit": "boolean",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-27",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-eced005c7ea2",
          "source_url": "https://aec.at/",
          "source_title": "AEC (Association of Austrian Independent Schools)",
          "source_authority": "Austria",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 137,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 18,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "VIE",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Public transport monthly pass",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_transport_monthly_pass_eur",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 51,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-121edd84f46e",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Vienna",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ],
      "other": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Owner-occupied homes",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "g02_owner_occupied_share_pct",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 18,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021-10-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2021-10-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-ace9604c7b7e",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/pdf/wieninzahlen-2024.pdf",
          "source_title": "AT official material for g02_owner_occupied_share_pct",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien, Statistics Austria and official Austrian public authorities",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Residents born abroad",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "g05_foreign_born_share_pct",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 40.9,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-da73d53cb1fa",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/downloads/ma23/ogd/tab-5-2-6-bevoe.xlsx",
          "source_title": "AT official material for g05_foreign_born_share_pct",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien, Statistics Austria and official Austrian public authorities",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Childcare coverage, ages 3–6",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "kita_coverage_3to6_percent",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 93.5,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-8d0e2221ac51",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/downloads/ma23/ogd/tab-7-1-4-insti.xlsx",
          "source_title": "AT official material for kita_coverage_under3_percent",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien, Statistics Austria and official Austrian public authorities",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Childcare coverage, under 3",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "kita_coverage_under3_percent",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 46.4,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-8d0e2221ac51",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/downloads/ma23/ogd/tab-7-1-4-insti.xlsx",
          "source_title": "AT official material for kita_coverage_under3_percent",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien, Statistics Austria and official Austrian public authorities",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Median age",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "median_age_years",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 41,
          "unit": "years",
          "geographic_scope": "bundesland",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-10",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "bundesland",
            "unit": "years",
            "observed_at": "2026-06-10",
            "data_level": null,
            "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities."
          },
          "source_id": "statistik_austria_ogd_data_statistik_gv_at",
          "source_url": "https://data.statistik.gv.at/web/catalog.jsp",
          "source_title": "Statistik Austria OGD (data.statistik.gv.at)",
          "source_authority": "data.statistik.gv.at",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Residents with a migration background",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "migration_background_share_percent",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 50.5,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4b43bade7e04",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/downloads/ma23/ogd/tab-5-2-7-bevoe.xlsx",
          "source_title": "AT official material for migration_background_share_percent",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien, Statistics Austria and official Austrian public authorities",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Private Clinic Present",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "private_clinic_present",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": true,
          "unit": null,
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-18",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-07-18",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-3e6d60e7d9d5",
          "source_url": "https://www.wien.gv.at/gesundheit/krankenanstaltenfinanzierung",
          "source_title": "AT official material for private_clinic_present",
          "source_authority": "Stadt Wien, Statistics Austria and official Austrian public authorities",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Standard VAT rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "vat_standard_percent",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 20,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "national",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-10",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "national",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2026-06-10",
            "data_level": null,
            "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities."
          },
          "source_id": "bmf_bundesministerium_f_r_finanzen",
          "source_url": "https://www.bmf.gv.at/themen/steuern.html",
          "source_title": "BMF (Bundesministerium für Finanzen)",
          "source_authority": "www.bmf.gv.at",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:at:program:oeif-integrationszentren",
          "name": "ÖIF German-learning and integration centres",
          "type": "welcome_program",
          "responsible_body": "Österreichischer Integrationsfonds (ÖIF)",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Austria",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "AT",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "migrants and newcomers"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "German"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/deutschlernen/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-1b75952d317f",
            "title": "ÖIF German-learning and integration contact page with course-location and level overview.",
            "publisher": "integrationsfonds.at",
            "url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/deutschlernen/",
            "source_url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/deutschlernen/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:at:program:individualfoerderung-deutschkurse",
          "name": "ÖIF individual language-course funding and partner institutes",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Österreichischer Integrationsfonds (ÖIF)",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Austria",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "AT",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "eligible migrants"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "German"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "subsidized",
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/sprache/deutschkurse/individualfoerderung/partnerinstitute/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-57062c87d4ce",
            "title": "ÖIF partner-institute list; page states the list is not complete and identifies providers certified under §16b IntG.",
            "publisher": "integrationsfonds.at",
            "url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/sprache/deutschkurse/individualfoerderung/partnerinstitute/",
            "source_url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/sprache/deutschkurse/individualfoerderung/partnerinstitute/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:at:program:startpaket-deutsch-integration",
          "name": "Startpaket Deutsch & Integration",
          "type": "integration_course",
          "responsible_body": "Österreichischer Integrationsfonds (ÖIF)",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Austria",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "AT",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "newcomers",
            "people covered by the Integration Act"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "German"
          ],
          "cefr_start": "pre-A1",
          "cefr_end": "C1",
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "subsidized",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/sprache/deutschlernen/deutschkurse/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-b7d0037d15d3",
            "title": "ÖIF page: Startpaket Deutsch & Integration, certified course providers, German levels alpha through C1 and course locations.",
            "publisher": "integrationsfonds.at",
            "url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/sprache/deutschlernen/deutschkurse/",
            "source_url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/sprache/deutschlernen/deutschkurse/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:at:service:ams",
          "name": "Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich",
          "agency_name": "Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich (AMS)",
          "scope": {
            "name": "AT",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "AT",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.ams.at/arbeitsuchende",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": "https://jobroom.ams.or.at/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-86c00a502518",
            "title": "Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich",
            "publisher": "Arbeitsmarktservice Österreich (AMS)",
            "source_url": "https://www.ams.at/regionen/osterreichweit/geschaeftsstellen/oesterreich-office",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:a1c4f1f11756bd176553b0a5e81c4dda",
          "source_url": "https://www.oegk.at/cdscontent/?contentid=10007.870439&portal=oegkportal",
          "source_title": "Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK)",
          "source_authority": "Österreichische Gesundheitskasse (ÖGK)",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Hospital Beds Per 100k",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "hospital_beds_per_100k",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 595.5,
          "unit": "beds_per_100k",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "beds per 100,000",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-fe0f60115a23",
          "source_url": "https://khstrukturdaten.goeg.at/backend2/KliniksucheV2/api/spitaeler",
          "source_title": "Gesundheit Österreich GmbH / BMSGPK (kliniksuche.at)",
          "source_authority": "Gesundheit Österreich GmbH / BMSGPK (kliniksuche.at)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": {
      "relationship_to_hub": null,
      "nearby_linked_places": [],
      "international_community": [
        {
          "summary_id": "source-500b17a1fa2b",
          "dimension": "country_of_birth",
          "reference_period": "2026-01-01",
          "source_grain": "Statistics Austria municipality, exact five-digit Gemeindekennziffer",
          "population_universe": "Population with main residence, current territorial structure, 1 January 2026, total sex",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 841944,
              "share": 0.41253281617941767,
              "group_code": "AT_POB_NON_AUSTRIA",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Non-Austria",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 841944,
              "raw_share_value": 41.25328161794177,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Non-Austria"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 86863,
              "share": 0.042560833038530775,
              "group_code": "AT_POB_SERBIA",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Serbia",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 86863,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Serbia"
            },
            {
              "count": 67707,
              "share": 0.033174842252049815,
              "group_code": "AT_POB_TURKIYE",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Turkey",
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Türkiye"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 66312,
              "share": 0.03249132496518717,
              "group_code": "AT_POB_GERMANY",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Germany",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 66312,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Germany"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 61094,
              "share": 0.029934627328736047,
              "group_code": "AT_POB_SYRIA",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Syria",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 61094,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Syria"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "Statistics Austria country_of_birth distribution",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "Statistics Austria",
            "source_id": "statistik.at:Bev_Staatsangeh_Geburtsland_Gebietseinheiten_2026:country-of-birth",
            "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/pages/407/Bev_Staatsangeh_Geburtsland_Gebietseinheiten_2026.ods",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        },
        {
          "summary_id": "source-259abcde3dd4",
          "dimension": "citizenship",
          "reference_period": "2026-01-01",
          "source_grain": "Statistics Austria municipality, exact five-digit Gemeindekennziffer",
          "population_universe": "Population with main residence, current territorial structure, 1 January 2026, total sex",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 751778,
              "share": 0.368353590597154,
              "group_code": "AT_CIT_NON_AUSTRIA",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Non-Austria",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 751778,
              "raw_share_value": 36.8353590597154,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Non-Austria"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 76220,
              "share": 0.037346012619836014,
              "group_code": "AT_CIT_SERBIA",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Serbia",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 76220,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Serbia"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 71273,
              "share": 0.03492209862835965,
              "group_code": "AT_CIT_SYRIA",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Syria",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 71273,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Syria"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 64019,
              "share": 0.031367808736673865,
              "group_code": "AT_CIT_GERMANY",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Germany",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 64019,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Germany"
            },
            {
              "count": 47670,
              "share": 0.023357182125263484,
              "group_code": "AT_CIT_TURKIYE",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Turkey",
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Türkiye"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "Statistics Austria citizenship distribution",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "Statistics Austria",
            "source_id": "statistik.at:Bev_Staatsangeh_Geburtsland_Gebietseinheiten_2026:citizenship",
            "source_url": "https://www.statistik.at/fileadmin/pages/407/Bev_Staatsangeh_Geburtsland_Gebietseinheiten_2026.ods",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        }
      ],
      "homebuyer": null,
      "recorded_safety": null,
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "How many people born in Non-Austria live in Vienna?",
          "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 841,944 people (41.3%) in the source-defined population for 2026-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/austria/",
    "answers": [
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:at:vienna:population-current",
        "slot_id": "city.population.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How many people live in Vienna?",
        "direct_answer": "The published population was 2,040,914 people in January 2026.",
        "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "January 2026",
          "captured_at": "2026-07-29"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 2040914,
          "normalized_value": 2040914,
          "machine_value": 2040914,
          "display_value": "2,040,914",
          "unit": "people",
          "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-41eb23b37e6d",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "population_total"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "9f98b1c28224921882fdf798e1b4cd0b0d0f1ab2c74ce6c7c8c3132461f79368"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:at:vienna:rent-current",
        "slot_id": "city.rent.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How much does it cost to rent in Vienna?",
        "direct_answer": "Average net cold rent is 7.9 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges.",
        "qualifier": "Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2025",
          "captured_at": "2026-07-29"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 7.9,
          "normalized_value": 7.9,
          "machine_value": 7.9,
          "display_value": "7.9",
          "unit": "EUR/m² per month",
          "format_profile_id": "currency.eur.per_m2.answer.2dp.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "currency.eur.per_m2.answer.2dp.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-0f939f949af5",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "f7099498734874c9894a2917b6916927e88224df5b3b1dd3d0238444c5c89b4a"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:at:vienna:air_quality-pm25_annual",
        "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "Is the air quality good in Vienna?",
        "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 10 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.",
        "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2024",
          "captured_at": "2026-07-26"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 10,
          "normalized_value": 10,
          "machine_value": 10,
          "display_value": "10",
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-9abdc3f5e6e6",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "180754ab644c67c20797e14f8dba4974664191d6290b22db3af2700ac232c997"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:at:vienna:safety-crime",
        "slot_id": "city.safety.crime",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How safe is Vienna?",
        "direct_answer": "Police recorded about 9,536 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2025",
          "captured_at": "2026-07-29"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 9536.168599,
          "normalized_value": 9536.17,
          "machine_value": 9536.17,
          "display_value": "9,536",
          "unit": "incidents per 100,000",
          "format_profile_id": "count.per_100k.answer.whole.v1",
          "approximation_label": "about"
        },
        "format_profile_id": "count.per_100k.answer.whole.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-073dbff0fcb5",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "eef2fbf5d804539c3ed59c3b72ef3466804a0ed1e07afc2e109b499fba888061"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:at:vienna:derived-rent_flat",
        "slot_id": "city.derived.rent_flat",
        "answer_type": "derived",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "What does a 60 m² flat cost?",
        "direct_answer": "About 474 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.9 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.",
        "qualifier": "Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2025",
          "captured_at": "2026-07-29"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 474,
          "normalized_value": 474,
          "machine_value": 474,
          "display_value": "474 EUR",
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "format_profile_id": "currency.eur.monthly.answer.whole.v1",
          "approximation_label": "about"
        },
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-0f939f949af5",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "4931ff561d8854d326b255ff8257ceb2bdc0e711d1cb9e6daaff2cefe2f2a823"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:at:vienna:unemployment-current",
        "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Vienna?",
        "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is 9.9 % (2025).",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2025",
          "captured_at": "2026-07-29"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 9.9,
          "normalized_value": 9.9,
          "machine_value": 9.9,
          "display_value": "9.9",
          "unit": "%",
          "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-220f3a698754",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "6905ba91ee137c941f1464f7ed61e8a1870fb48e97ccbc7730dd0fd560c7dd72"
      }
    ]
  }
}
