{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "canonical_path": "/cities/be/bastogne/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/be/bastogne",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Bastogne had 21,010 residents at the start of 2026 and is a city in Belgium. The foreign population count was 1,791 at the start of 2026.",
      "population_lead": "The city covered 264.7 km² in 2025. Population density was 79.4 people per km² in 2026.",
      "work_lead": "The unemployment rate was 9.11% at the start of 2011.",
      "mobility_lead": "Gigabit broadband availability was 92.9% in June 2025."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 6,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:be:nis5:82039",
    "name": "Bastogne",
    "country_code": "BE",
    "public_slug": "bastogne",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/be/bastogne/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/be/bastogne",
    "page_state": "published",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "work_income",
      "climate_air",
      "safety"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 15,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 50,
        "low": 36,
        "high": 64,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 36,
          "cost_pressure": 63,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 55,
          "family": 42,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 39,
          "air": 91,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 42,
        "low": 28,
        "high": 56,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 36,
          "cost_pressure": 63,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 55,
          "family": 42,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 39,
          "air": 91,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 44,
        "low": 30,
        "high": 58,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 36,
          "cost_pressure": 63,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 55,
          "family": 42,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 39,
          "air": 91,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 43,
        "low": 29,
        "high": 57,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 36,
          "cost_pressure": 63,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 55,
          "family": 42,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 39,
          "air": 91,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 53,
        "low": 39,
        "high": 67,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 36,
          "cost_pressure": 63,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 55,
          "family": 42,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 39,
          "air": 91,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 264.68526,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "statbel_land_occupation_2025_commune_area",
          "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/Bouwen%20%26%20wonen/2.6%20Bodembezetting%20volgens%20het%20Kadasterregister/Occupation%20du%20sol%20selon%20le%20registre%20Cadastral%20sup%20par%20commune.xlsx",
          "source_title": "Official cadastral total area by municipality; 2025 superficie totale (ha), converted to km2.",
          "source_authority": "Statbel / Statistics Belgium",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 1791,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "statbel_population_2026_foreign_derived",
          "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/popstranger-1992-fr.xlsx",
          "source_title": "Official population by nationality at municipality grain; foreign population is TOTAL minus Belgique in the TOTAL row.",
          "source_authority": "Statbel / Statistics Belgium",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 79.377295,
          "unit": "people/km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "statbel_population_2026_commune_total",
          "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Population_par_commune.xlsx",
          "source_title": "Official resident population by Belgian municipality on 1 January 2026; Total column.",
          "source_authority": "Statbel / Statistics Belgium",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 21010,
          "unit": "persons",
          "geographic_scope": "municipality",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-12",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "denom_be_07e0c8c28402",
          "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking%20naar%20woonplaats%2C%20nationaliteit%20burgelijke%20staat%20%2C%20leeftijd%20en%20geslacht/TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2026.zip",
          "source_title": "Belgium official denominator source",
          "source_authority": "Belgium",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "metric_id": "broadband_gigabit_availability_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 92.90513609,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-06",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "bipt_atlas_06_2025_plus_statbel_refnis_2025_merger_crosswalk",
          "source_url": "https://www.bipt-data.be/en/projects/data/opendata",
          "source_title": "BIPT/IBPT fixed broadband Atlas municipality row: H_rate_1000 is the share of households with access to fixed broadband at a maximum attainable speed of at least 1,000 Mbps; availability, not subscribed plan or measured speed. H_1000 is the covered-household count and total_households is the denominator.",
          "source_authority": "BIPT/IBPT — Institut belge des services postaux et des télécommunications",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 9.11,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2011-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-df4563dacb6d",
          "source_url": "https://bestat.statbel.fgov.be/bestat/api/views/51bc2007-36b3-4f96-a540-823018b2dd67/result/JSON",
          "source_title": "Statbel be.STAT — unemployment rate of 15–64-year-olds by municipality, Census 2011",
          "source_authority": "Statbel / Belgian Census 2011",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "safety": [
        {
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "block_id": "safety",
          "value": 7439.3,
          "unit": "offences/100k",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-077fe06afa84",
          "source_url": "https://www.police.be/statistiques/sites/statspol/files/statistics_files_upload/Criminalit%C3%A9%20-%20Criminaliteit/2025/2025_T04/crimi_fr/06_Par%20commune/07_Luxembourg/Luxembourg_Bastogne_fr.pdf",
          "source_title": "Belgian Federal Police — recorded total offences by municipality, Q4 2025",
          "source_authority": "Belgian Federal Police / DGR/DRI/BIPOL",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 4,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:6885ab66fdf2dc5b3c7fd76a2f202245",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'BE'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — BE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station 43N113 - SAINT-ODE)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:5e9bc8b1f97f603c4fcbb6532c97554d",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'BE'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — BE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station 43N113 - SAINT-ODE)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 3,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:ca8c1b02a743a59a836eb200419b15c3",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'BE'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM2.5'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — BE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station 43N113 - SAINT-ODE)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            7.8,
            12,
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            20.7,
            20.5,
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            11.9,
            6.7,
            3.6
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          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-95ce165adde4",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Belgium/CSV/STHUBERT_06476.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station STHUBERT_06476.csv",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
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          "value": [
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            0.4,
            3,
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            11.7,
            11.5,
            8.5,
            5.5,
            2,
            -0.7
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          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-95ce165adde4",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Belgium/CSV/STHUBERT_06476.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station STHUBERT_06476.csv",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
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          "source_badge": "Official source",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
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            1,
            4.1,
            7.5,
            11.2,
            14.2,
            16.2,
            16,
            12.5,
            8.7,
            4.3,
            1.4
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          "unit": "°C",
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-95ce165adde4",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Belgium/CSV/STHUBERT_06476.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station STHUBERT_06476.csv",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            105.9,
            88.6,
            85.1,
            64.6,
            81.5,
            83.5,
            89.7,
            101.9,
            82.1,
            88,
            95.6,
            123.9
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-95ce165adde4",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Belgium/CSV/STHUBERT_06476.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station STHUBERT_06476.csv",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            51.9,
            71.5,
            124.8,
            177.3,
            199.2,
            207.7,
            218.5,
            205,
            156.5,
            103.2,
            52.7,
            41.9
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-95ce165adde4",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Belgium/CSV/STHUBERT_06476.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station STHUBERT_06476.csv",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}