{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-12", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/be/forest/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/be/forest/", "title": "Forest, Belgium: jobs, air quality, climate", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12", "build_date": "2026-09-12", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Forest, Belgium: jobs, air quality, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/be/forest/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_forest-belgium-jobs-air-quality-climate_346d4f8fc772,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Forest, Belgium: jobs, air quality, climate},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/be/forest/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Forest, Belgium: jobs, air quality, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/be/forest/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "underlying_source_references": [ { "source_id": "task-652-admission-01:source:b40c30522b8982f1b238dbc3bd5e0fc1", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking%20naar%20woonplaats%2C%20nationaliteit%20burgelijke%20staat%20%2C%20leeftijd%20en%20geslacht/TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.xlsx", "source_title": "Statbel (Belgian statistical office)", "publisher": "Statbel (Belgian statistical office)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-04" }, { "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:f38112896bbddf886778f3c802e1889e", "source_url": "https://bestat.statbel.fgov.be/bestat/api/views/51bc2007-36b3-4f96-a540-823018b2dd67/result/JSON", "source_title": "bestat.statbel.fgov.be", "publisher": "bestat.statbel.fgov.be", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-26" }, { "source_id": 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en Beroepsopleiding", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:7168fd15e05fb7fff5068091ef76fd5a", "source_url": "https://www.belgium.be/en/health/healthcare_costs", "source_title": "Belgium.be, Government of Belgium", "publisher": "Belgium.be, Government of Belgium", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" } ], "canonical_path": "/cities/be/forest/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/be/forest", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "Forest is a city in Belgium, and the figures below are its published values. 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The same NIS5 code identifies the Federal Police municipality PDF and the Statbel denominator; no locality or parent transfer.", "identity_status": "deterministic_exact_current_export_municipality_statbel_nis5_and_police_commune", "statbel_name_fr": "Hamme", "statbel_name_nl": "Hamme", "police_pdf_pages": 126, "crosswalk_artifact": "official source archive", "current_export_line": 679, "current_export_official": true, "police_pdf_commune_name": "Hamme", "crosswalk_artifact_sha256": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34", "candidate_identity_evidence": { "name": "Hamme", "status": "accepted", "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2796637", "region_id": null, "country_code": "BE", "official_key": null, "official_type": "municipality", "current_place_export_line": 679, "current_place_export_sha256": "e5e565221a5ad50e9a00cecc84d1fb773d0f01fe4b38a28b61bbe33bfb1ad44c" }, "current_export_official_type": "municipality", "current_export_identity_mapping_method": "unique_normalized_name_crosswalk" }, "raw_artifact_sha256s": { "official source archive": "cd61be17f061416a238bc962548c2645b9ac37389530cb9ac7667e37e89f5c71", "official source archive": "33910ea36437e39cfffd82ad82c759a2a8d1f2ab7662d45ce71c8ec9f336716c", "official source archive": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34" } }, "source_quality": "verified", "status": "current", "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00", "source_records": [ { "title": "statbel.fgov.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "statbel.fgov.be", "source_id": "source-377c5eebf54f", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking%20naar%20woonplaats%2C%20nationaliteit%20burgelijke%20staat%20%2C%20leeftijd%20en%20geslacht/TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" }, { "title": "police.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "police.be", "source_id": "source-01450445b1b6", "source_url": "https://www.police.be/statistiques/sites/statspol/files/statistics_files_upload/Criminalit%C3%A9%20-%20Criminaliteit/2025/2025_T04/crimi_fr/06_Par%20commune/09_Oost-Vlaanderen/Oost_Vlaanderen_Hamme_fr.pdf", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } ], "city": "/cities/be/hamme/" }, { "fact_id": "source-078d1e804e1d", "entity_id": "city:be:geonames:2795985", "country_code": "BE", "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k", "crime_category": "total", "value": 5028.2, "unit": "offences/100k", "observed_period": "2025", "source_family": "Police fédérale SPC municipal PDF 2025 + Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025", "offence_scope": "Federal Police municipal table Part I judicial offences: Nombre total des délits recorded at municipality of occurrence; local police-regulation violations excluded", "geography": "exact Belgian municipality of occurrence", "grain": "municipality", "denominator_method": "official Statbel population at 2025-01-01 for exact Belgian NIS5 municipality, summed over all sex, nationality, civil-status and age cells", "cohort_id": "cohort-police-f-d-rale-spc-municipal-pdf-2025-statbel-tf-soc-pop-struct-2025-total-2025-d17b814fa3fa", "source_ids": [ "source-273523b3a986", "source-377c5eebf54f" ], "evidence": { "numerator": 650, "denominator": 12927, "source_locators": [ "Federal Police municipal PDF p.3: municipality=Herk-de-Stad, Part I judicial offences, row=Nombre total des délits, year=2025, value=650; PDF publication date/cut-off=24/04/2026", "Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.txt: CD_REFNIS=71024, names=[('Herk-de-Stad', 'Herck-la-Ville')], cells=768, sum(MS_POPULATION)=12927, observed_period=2025-01-01; exact calculation=650/12927*100000" ], "identity_evidence": { "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2795985", "nis5_code": "71024", "place_name": "Herk-de-Stad", "identity_guard": "Current target is an exact municipality. 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The same NIS5 code identifies the Federal Police municipality PDF and the Statbel denominator; no locality or parent transfer.", "identity_status": "deterministic_exact_current_export_municipality_statbel_nis5_and_police_commune", "statbel_name_fr": "Tamise", "statbel_name_nl": "Temse", "police_pdf_pages": 127, "crosswalk_artifact": "official source archive", "current_export_line": 500, "current_export_official": true, "police_pdf_commune_name": "Temse", "crosswalk_artifact_sha256": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34", "candidate_identity_evidence": { "name": "Temse", "status": "accepted", "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2785778", "region_id": null, "country_code": "BE", "official_key": null, "official_type": "municipality", "current_place_export_line": 500, "current_place_export_sha256": "e5e565221a5ad50e9a00cecc84d1fb773d0f01fe4b38a28b61bbe33bfb1ad44c" }, "current_export_official_type": "municipality", "current_export_identity_mapping_method": "unique_normalized_name_crosswalk" }, "raw_artifact_sha256s": { "official source archive": "97fe5ec8a9975f74018c19bd61d79ad82c068f0936fb6229976909675ea1b52d", "official source archive": "33910ea36437e39cfffd82ad82c759a2a8d1f2ab7662d45ce71c8ec9f336716c", "official source archive": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34" } }, "source_quality": "verified", "status": "current", "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00", "source_records": [ { "title": "statbel.fgov.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "statbel.fgov.be", "source_id": "source-377c5eebf54f", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking%20naar%20woonplaats%2C%20nationaliteit%20burgelijke%20staat%20%2C%20leeftijd%20en%20geslacht/TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" }, { "title": "police.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "police.be", "source_id": "source-41cd0d489380", "source_url": "https://www.police.be/statistiques/sites/statspol/files/statistics_files_upload/Criminalit%C3%A9%20-%20Criminaliteit/2025/2025_T04/crimi_fr/06_Par%20commune/09_Oost-Vlaanderen/Oost_Vlaanderen_Temse_fr.pdf", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } ], "city": "/cities/be/temse-vlg-vov/" }, { "fact_id": "source-673df6f033cb", "entity_id": "city:be:geonames:2789529", "country_code": "BE", "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k", "crime_category": "total", "value": 6960.2, "unit": "offences/100k", "observed_period": "2025", "source_family": "Police fédérale SPC municipal PDF 2025 + Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025", "offence_scope": "Federal Police municipal table Part I judicial offences: Nombre total des délits recorded at municipality of occurrence; local police-regulation violations excluded", "geography": "exact Belgian municipality of occurrence", "grain": "municipality", "denominator_method": "official Statbel population at 2025-01-01 for exact Belgian NIS5 municipality, summed over all sex, nationality, civil-status and age cells", "cohort_id": "cohort-police-f-d-rale-spc-municipal-pdf-2025-statbel-tf-soc-pop-struct-2025-total-2025-d17b814fa3fa", "source_ids": [ "source-d60410f4814c", "source-377c5eebf54f" ], "evidence": { "numerator": 2292, "denominator": 32930, "source_locators": [ "Federal Police municipal PDF p.3: municipality=Oudenaarde, Part I judicial offences, row=Nombre total des délits, year=2025, value=2292; PDF publication date/cut-off=24/04/2026", "Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.txt: CD_REFNIS=45035, names=[('Oudenaarde', 'Audenarde')], cells=932, sum(MS_POPULATION)=32930, observed_period=2025-01-01; exact calculation=2292/32930*100000" ], "identity_evidence": { "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2789529", "nis5_code": "45035", "place_name": "Oudenaarde", "identity_guard": "Current target is an exact municipality. The same NIS5 code identifies the Federal Police municipality PDF and the Statbel denominator; no locality or parent transfer.", "identity_status": "deterministic_exact_current_export_municipality_statbel_nis5_and_police_commune", "statbel_name_fr": "Audenarde", "statbel_name_nl": "Oudenaarde", "police_pdf_pages": 130, "crosswalk_artifact": "official source archive", "current_export_line": 559, "current_export_official": true, "police_pdf_commune_name": "Oudenaarde", "crosswalk_artifact_sha256": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34", "candidate_identity_evidence": { "name": "Oudenaarde", "status": "accepted", "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2789529", "region_id": null, "country_code": "BE", "official_key": null, "official_type": "municipality", "current_place_export_line": 559, "current_place_export_sha256": "e5e565221a5ad50e9a00cecc84d1fb773d0f01fe4b38a28b61bbe33bfb1ad44c" }, "current_export_official_type": "municipality", "current_export_identity_mapping_method": "unique_normalized_name_crosswalk" }, "raw_artifact_sha256s": { "official source archive": "afe032bd1ef756e7a3a5c43932ed22a4a90ca35a2496fd229819b2f96269a61c", "official source archive": "33910ea36437e39cfffd82ad82c759a2a8d1f2ab7662d45ce71c8ec9f336716c", "official source archive": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34" } }, "source_quality": "verified", "status": "current", "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00", "source_records": [ { "title": "police.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "police.be", "source_id": "source-d60410f4814c", "source_url": "https://www.police.be/statistiques/sites/statspol/files/statistics_files_upload/Criminalit%C3%A9%20-%20Criminaliteit/2025/2025_T04/crimi_fr/06_Par%20commune/09_Oost-Vlaanderen/Oost_Vlaanderen_Oudenaarde_fr.pdf", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" }, { "title": "statbel.fgov.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "statbel.fgov.be", "source_id": "source-377c5eebf54f", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking%20naar%20woonplaats%2C%20nationaliteit%20burgelijke%20staat%20%2C%20leeftijd%20en%20geslacht/TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } ], "city": "/cities/be/oudenaarde/" }, { "fact_id": "source-164fdb3213ab", "entity_id": "city:be:geonames:2792397", "country_code": "BE", "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k", "crime_category": "total", "value": 7290.3, "unit": "offences/100k", "observed_period": "2025", "source_family": "Police fédérale SPC municipal PDF 2025 + Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025", "offence_scope": "Federal Police municipal table Part I judicial offences: Nombre total des délits recorded at municipality of occurrence; local police-regulation violations excluded", "geography": "exact Belgian municipality of occurrence", "grain": "municipality", "denominator_method": "official Statbel population at 2025-01-01 for exact Belgian NIS5 municipality, summed over all sex, nationality, civil-status and age cells", "cohort_id": "cohort-police-f-d-rale-spc-municipal-pdf-2025-statbel-tf-soc-pop-struct-2025-total-2025-d17b814fa3fa", "source_ids": [ "source-316f0964dbb7", "source-377c5eebf54f" ], "evidence": { "numerator": 2808, "denominator": 38517, "source_locators": [ "Federal Police municipal PDF p.3: municipality=Lier, Part I judicial offences, row=Nombre total des délits, year=2025, value=2808; PDF publication date/cut-off=24/04/2026", "Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.txt: CD_REFNIS=12021, names=[('Lier', 'Lierre')], cells=997, sum(MS_POPULATION)=38517, observed_period=2025-01-01; exact calculation=2808/38517*100000" ], "identity_evidence": { "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2792397", "nis5_code": "12021", "place_name": "Lier", "identity_guard": "Current target is an exact municipality. 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The same NIS5 code identifies the Federal Police municipality PDF and the Statbel denominator; no locality or parent transfer.", "identity_status": "deterministic_exact_current_export_municipality_statbel_nis5_and_police_commune", "statbel_name_fr": "Grammont", "statbel_name_nl": "Geraardsbergen", "police_pdf_pages": 132, "crosswalk_artifact": "official source archive", "current_export_line": 694, "current_export_official": true, "police_pdf_commune_name": "Geraardsbergen", "crosswalk_artifact_sha256": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34", "candidate_identity_evidence": { "name": "Geraardsbergen", "status": "accepted", "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2797638", "region_id": null, "country_code": "BE", "official_key": null, "official_type": "municipality", "current_place_export_line": 694, "current_place_export_sha256": "e5e565221a5ad50e9a00cecc84d1fb773d0f01fe4b38a28b61bbe33bfb1ad44c" }, "current_export_official_type": "municipality", "current_export_identity_mapping_method": "unique_normalized_name_crosswalk" }, "raw_artifact_sha256s": { "official source archive": "33910ea36437e39cfffd82ad82c759a2a8d1f2ab7662d45ce71c8ec9f336716c", "official source archive": "4d839dae6290fb5693aa5927fd2d4488f7bfc6071be0b66c321b4c175c1ae693", "official source archive": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34" } }, "source_quality": "verified", "status": "current", "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00", "source_records": [ { "title": "statbel.fgov.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "statbel.fgov.be", "source_id": "source-377c5eebf54f", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking%20naar%20woonplaats%2C%20nationaliteit%20burgelijke%20staat%20%2C%20leeftijd%20en%20geslacht/TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" }, { "title": "police.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "police.be", "source_id": "source-f407b3c64afb", "source_url": "https://www.police.be/statistiques/sites/statspol/files/statistics_files_upload/Criminalit%C3%A9%20-%20Criminaliteit/2025/2025_T04/crimi_fr/06_Par%20commune/09_Oost-Vlaanderen/Oost_Vlaanderen_Geraardsbergen_fr.pdf", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } ], "city": "/cities/be/geraardsbergen/" }, { "fact_id": "source-d5c16ed2bb7e", "entity_id": "city:be:geonames:2799645", "country_code": "BE", "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k", "crime_category": "total", "value": 7747.3, "unit": "offences/100k", "observed_period": "2025", "source_family": "Police fédérale SPC municipal PDF 2025 + Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025", "offence_scope": "Federal Police municipal table Part I judicial offences: Nombre total des délits recorded at municipality of occurrence; local police-regulation violations excluded", "geography": "exact Belgian municipality of occurrence", "grain": "municipality", "denominator_method": "official Statbel population at 2025-01-01 for exact Belgian NIS5 municipality, summed over all sex, nationality, civil-status and age cells", "cohort_id": "cohort-police-f-d-rale-spc-municipal-pdf-2025-statbel-tf-soc-pop-struct-2025-total-2025-d17b814fa3fa", "source_ids": [ "source-f8ec7a270c66", "source-377c5eebf54f" ], "evidence": { "numerator": 3683, "denominator": 47539, "source_locators": [ "Federal Police municipal PDF p.3: municipality=Dendermonde, Part I judicial offences, row=Nombre total des délits, year=2025, value=3683; PDF publication date/cut-off=24/04/2026", "Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.txt: CD_REFNIS=42006, names=[('Dendermonde', 'Termonde')], cells=973, sum(MS_POPULATION)=47539, observed_period=2025-01-01; exact calculation=3683/47539*100000" ], "identity_evidence": { "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2799645", "nis5_code": "42006", "place_name": "Dendermonde", "identity_guard": "Current target is an exact municipality. The same NIS5 code identifies the Federal Police municipality PDF and the Statbel denominator; no locality or parent transfer.", "identity_status": "deterministic_exact_current_export_municipality_statbel_nis5_and_police_commune", "statbel_name_fr": "Termonde", "statbel_name_nl": "Dendermonde", "police_pdf_pages": 133, "crosswalk_artifact": "official source archive", "current_export_line": 732, "current_export_official": true, "police_pdf_commune_name": "Dendermonde", "crosswalk_artifact_sha256": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34", "candidate_identity_evidence": { "name": "Dendermonde", "status": "accepted", "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2799645", "region_id": null, "country_code": "BE", "official_key": null, "official_type": "municipality", "current_place_export_line": 732, "current_place_export_sha256": "e5e565221a5ad50e9a00cecc84d1fb773d0f01fe4b38a28b61bbe33bfb1ad44c" }, "current_export_official_type": "municipality", "current_export_identity_mapping_method": "unique_normalized_name_crosswalk" }, "raw_artifact_sha256s": { "official source archive": "c566549f46afc06d249e92d84ffe1d20b314825f36c6dbf636da08708bfa1730", "official source archive": "33910ea36437e39cfffd82ad82c759a2a8d1f2ab7662d45ce71c8ec9f336716c", "official source archive": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34" } }, "source_quality": "verified", "status": "current", "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00", "source_records": [ { "title": "statbel.fgov.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "statbel.fgov.be", "source_id": "source-377c5eebf54f", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking%20naar%20woonplaats%2C%20nationaliteit%20burgelijke%20staat%20%2C%20leeftijd%20en%20geslacht/TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" }, { "title": "police.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "police.be", "source_id": "source-f8ec7a270c66", "source_url": "https://www.police.be/statistiques/sites/statspol/files/statistics_files_upload/Criminalit%C3%A9%20-%20Criminaliteit/2025/2025_T04/crimi_fr/06_Par%20commune/09_Oost-Vlaanderen/Oost_Vlaanderen_Dendermonde_fr.pdf", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } ], "city": "/cities/be/dendermonde-vlg-vov/" }, { "fact_id": "source-bee10af1d578", "entity_id": "city:be:geonames:2787769", "country_code": "BE", "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k", "crime_category": "total", "value": 7807.2, "unit": "offences/100k", "observed_period": "2025", "source_family": "Police fédérale SPC municipal PDF 2025 + Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025", "offence_scope": "Federal Police municipal table Part I judicial offences: Nombre total des délits recorded at municipality of occurrence; local police-regulation violations excluded", "geography": "exact Belgian municipality of occurrence", "grain": "municipality", "denominator_method": "official Statbel population at 2025-01-01 for exact Belgian NIS5 municipality, summed over all sex, nationality, civil-status and age cells", "cohort_id": "cohort-police-f-d-rale-spc-municipal-pdf-2025-statbel-tf-soc-pop-struct-2025-total-2025-d17b814fa3fa", "source_ids": [ "source-91a649905de9", "source-377c5eebf54f" ], "evidence": { "numerator": 2153, "denominator": 27577, "source_locators": [ "Federal Police municipal PDF p.3: municipality=Renaix, Part I judicial offences, row=Nombre total des délits, year=2025, value=2153; PDF publication date/cut-off=24/04/2026", "Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.txt: CD_REFNIS=45041, names=[('Ronse', 'Renaix')], cells=995, sum(MS_POPULATION)=27577, observed_period=2025-01-01; exact calculation=2153/27577*100000" ], "identity_evidence": { "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2787769", "nis5_code": "45041", "place_name": "Ronse", "identity_guard": "Current target is an exact municipality. The same NIS5 code identifies the Federal Police municipality PDF and the Statbel denominator; no locality or parent transfer.", "identity_status": "deterministic_exact_current_export_municipality_statbel_nis5_and_police_commune", "statbel_name_fr": "Renaix", "statbel_name_nl": "Ronse", "police_pdf_pages": 127, "crosswalk_artifact": "official source archive", "current_export_line": 541, "current_export_official": true, "police_pdf_commune_name": "Renaix", "crosswalk_artifact_sha256": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34", "candidate_identity_evidence": { "name": "Ronse", "status": "accepted", "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2787769", "region_id": null, "country_code": "BE", "official_key": null, "official_type": "municipality", "current_place_export_line": 541, "current_place_export_sha256": "e5e565221a5ad50e9a00cecc84d1fb773d0f01fe4b38a28b61bbe33bfb1ad44c" }, "current_export_official_type": "municipality", "current_export_identity_mapping_method": "unique_normalized_name_crosswalk" }, "raw_artifact_sha256s": { "official source archive": "5a50060570fdbd52533e63fb9ca82f15d93f20e1f1d240cb311454ddf2c0317a", "official source archive": "33910ea36437e39cfffd82ad82c759a2a8d1f2ab7662d45ce71c8ec9f336716c", "official source archive": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34" } }, "source_quality": "verified", "status": "current", "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00", "source_records": [ { "title": "police.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "police.be", "source_id": "source-91a649905de9", "source_url": "https://www.police.be/statistiques/sites/statspol/files/statistics_files_upload/Criminalit%C3%A9%20-%20Criminaliteit/2025/2025_T04/crimi_fr/06_Par%20commune/09_Oost-Vlaanderen/Oost_Vlaanderen_Renaix_fr.pdf", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" }, { "title": "statbel.fgov.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "statbel.fgov.be", "source_id": "source-377c5eebf54f", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking%20naar%20woonplaats%2C%20nationaliteit%20burgelijke%20staat%20%2C%20leeftijd%20en%20geslacht/TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } ], "city": "/cities/be/ronse/" }, { "fact_id": "source-9131b573830d", "entity_id": "city:be:geonames:2786545", "country_code": "BE", "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k", "crime_category": "total", "value": 7898.3, "unit": "offences/100k", "observed_period": "2025", "source_family": "Police fédérale SPC municipal PDF 2025 + Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025", "offence_scope": "Federal Police municipal table Part I judicial offences: Nombre total des délits recorded at municipality of occurrence; local police-regulation violations excluded", "geography": "exact Belgian municipality of occurrence", "grain": "municipality", "denominator_method": "official Statbel population at 2025-01-01 for exact Belgian NIS5 municipality, summed over all sex, nationality, civil-status and age cells", "cohort_id": "cohort-police-f-d-rale-spc-municipal-pdf-2025-statbel-tf-soc-pop-struct-2025-total-2025-d17b814fa3fa", "source_ids": [ "source-e8b2cf32ca74", "source-377c5eebf54f" ], "evidence": { "numerator": 3297, "denominator": 41743, "source_locators": [ "Federal Police municipal PDF p.3: municipality=Sint-Truiden, Part I judicial offences, row=Nombre total des délits, year=2025, value=3297; PDF publication date/cut-off=24/04/2026", "Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.txt: CD_REFNIS=71053, names=[('Sint-Truiden', 'Saint-Trond')], cells=975, sum(MS_POPULATION)=41743, observed_period=2025-01-01; exact calculation=3297/41743*100000" ], "identity_evidence": { "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2786545", "nis5_code": "71053", "place_name": "Sint-Truiden", "identity_guard": "Current target is an exact municipality. The same NIS5 code identifies the Federal Police municipality PDF and the Statbel denominator; no locality or parent transfer.", "identity_status": "deterministic_exact_current_export_municipality_statbel_nis5_and_police_commune", "statbel_name_fr": "Saint-Trond", "statbel_name_nl": "Sint-Truiden", "police_pdf_pages": 138, "crosswalk_artifact": "official source archive", "current_export_line": 508, "current_export_official": true, "police_pdf_commune_name": "Sint-Truiden", "crosswalk_artifact_sha256": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34", "candidate_identity_evidence": { "name": "Sint-Truiden", "status": "accepted", "place_id": "city:be:geonames:2786545", "region_id": null, "country_code": "BE", "official_key": null, "official_type": "municipality", "current_place_export_line": 508, "current_place_export_sha256": "e5e565221a5ad50e9a00cecc84d1fb773d0f01fe4b38a28b61bbe33bfb1ad44c" }, "current_export_official_type": "municipality", "current_export_identity_mapping_method": "unique_normalized_name_crosswalk" }, "raw_artifact_sha256s": { "official source archive": "33910ea36437e39cfffd82ad82c759a2a8d1f2ab7662d45ce71c8ec9f336716c", "official source archive": "6132e55e54bae7755772767fb6ef57c156580a693319fa35effde3c1769409d9", "official source archive": "3dd8879be2c02bfffae637905b23e0c96d3d1cddafac1b69a193e26275aabe34" } }, "source_quality": "verified", "status": "current", "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00", "source_records": [ { "title": "police.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "police.be", "source_id": "source-e8b2cf32ca74", "source_url": "https://www.police.be/statistiques/sites/statspol/files/statistics_files_upload/Criminalit%C3%A9%20-%20Criminaliteit/2025/2025_T04/crimi_fr/06_Par%20commune/06_Limburg/Limburg_Sint_Truiden_fr.pdf", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" }, { "title": "statbel.fgov.be recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "statbel.fgov.be", "source_id": "source-377c5eebf54f", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking%20naar%20woonplaats%2C%20nationaliteit%20burgelijke%20staat%20%2C%20leeftijd%20en%20geslacht/TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } ], "city": "/cities/be/sint-truiden/" } ], "higher_recorded_places": 8 }, "questions": [ { "question": "Which comparable places record less crime than Forest?", "answer": "15 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Forest in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Police fédérale SPC municipal PDF 2025 + Statbel TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2025, period 2025, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/belgium/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:be:forest:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Forest?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 58,675 people in 2025.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2025", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 58675, "normalized_value": 58675, "machine_value": 58675, "display_value": "58,675", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-cecf38dcc752", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "3eed2cb8aa7933fcc7f48d83cc436275c16f9830bf10debdb7bc84952927662d" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:be:forest:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Forest?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2024", "captured_at": "2026-08-06" }, "value": { "raw_value": 7, "normalized_value": 7, "machine_value": 7, "display_value": "7", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-60766788b687", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "e35fcc9d3feeda9cc48320febdf52837dd4ac50eef0b23082f9f058ca9d3077e" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:be:forest:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Forest?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 17.4 % (2011).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2011", "captured_at": "2026-08-26" }, "value": { "raw_value": 17.35, "normalized_value": 17.35, "machine_value": 17.35, "display_value": "17.4", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-fba4740041a6", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "89d27ecbdc4e81c8e1e249122d44ed91def7a5d66c4356f78ec73d77f142f3ac" } ] } }