{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-08-04", "canonical_path": "/cities/be/lokeren/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/be/lokeren", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "Lokeren, a city in Belgium, had a population of 50,897 at the start of 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 97.6% in June 2025. The unemployment rate was 5.34% at the start of 2011.", "population_lead": "The city covered 106.2 km² in 2025. Population density was 479.4 people per km² in 2026.", "immigration_lead": "The foreign population count was 4,495 at the start of 2026." }, "used_claim_count": 6, "uses_supplemental_cd": false }, "city": { "entity_id": "city:be:nis5:46029", "name": "Lokeren", "country_code": "BE", "public_slug": "lokeren", "canonical_path": "/cities/be/lokeren/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/be/lokeren", "page_state": "published", "useful_blocks": [ "work_income", "climate_air", "safety" ], "useful_fact_count": 10, "city_tags": [], "profile_scores": { "remote": { "point": 54, "low": 40, "high": 68, "factors": { "legal_path": 36, "cost_pressure": 65, "housing": 45, "work": 66, "family": 52, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 41, "air": 43, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "skilled_employee": { "point": 50, "low": 36, "high": 64, "factors": { "legal_path": 36, "cost_pressure": 65, "housing": 45, "work": 66, "family": 52, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 41, "air": 43, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "family": { "point": 47, "low": 33, "high": 61, "factors": { "legal_path": 36, "cost_pressure": 65, "housing": 45, "work": 66, "family": 52, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 41, "air": 43, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "student": { "point": 49, "low": 35, "high": 63, "factors": { "legal_path": 36, "cost_pressure": 65, "housing": 45, "work": 66, "family": 52, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 41, "air": 43, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "retirement": { "point": 45, "low": 31, "high": 59, "factors": { "legal_path": 36, "cost_pressure": 65, "housing": 45, "work": 66, "family": 52, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 41, "air": 43, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } } }, "facts_by_block": { "identity": [ { "metric_id": "city_area_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 106.170744, "unit": "km2", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "statbel_land_occupation_2025_commune_area", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/Bouwen%20%26%20wonen/2.6%20Bodembezetting%20volgens%20het%20Kadasterregister/Occupation%20du%20sol%20selon%20le%20registre%20Cadastral%20sup%20par%20commune.xlsx", "source_title": "Official cadastral total area by municipality; 2025 superficie totale (ha), converted to km2.", "source_authority": "Statbel / Statistics Belgium", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "foreign_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 4495, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "statbel_population_2026_foreign_derived", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/popstranger-1992-fr.xlsx", "source_title": "Official population by nationality at municipality grain; foreign population is TOTAL minus Belgique in the TOTAL row.", "source_authority": "Statbel / Statistics Belgium", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 479.388182, "unit": "people/km2", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "statbel_population_2026_commune_total", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Population_par_commune.xlsx", "source_title": "Official resident population by Belgian municipality on 1 January 2026; Total column.", "source_authority": "Statbel / Statistics Belgium", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 50897, "unit": "persons", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2026-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-12", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "denom_be_07e0c8c28402", "source_url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/opendata/bevolking%20naar%20woonplaats%2C%20nationaliteit%20burgelijke%20staat%20%2C%20leeftijd%20en%20geslacht/TF_SOC_POP_STRUCT_2026.zip", "source_title": "Belgium official denominator source", "source_authority": "Belgium", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "work_income": [ { "metric_id": "broadband_gigabit_availability_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 97.63231861, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-06", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "bipt_atlas_06_2025_plus_statbel_refnis_2025_merger_crosswalk", "source_url": "https://www.bipt-data.be/en/projects/data/opendata", "source_title": "BIPT/IBPT fixed broadband Atlas municipality row: H_rate_1000 is the share of households with access to fixed broadband at a maximum attainable speed of at least 1,000 Mbps; availability, not subscribed plan or measured speed. H_1000 is the covered-household count and total_households is the denominator.", "source_authority": "BIPT/IBPT — Institut belge des services postaux et des télécommunications", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 5.34, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2011-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-26", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-df4563dacb6d", "source_url": "https://bestat.statbel.fgov.be/bestat/api/views/51bc2007-36b3-4f96-a540-823018b2dd67/result/JSON", "source_title": "Statbel be.STAT — unemployment rate of 15–64-year-olds by municipality, Census 2011", "source_authority": "Statbel / Belgian Census 2011", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "safety": [ { "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k", "block_id": "safety", "value": 7285.3, "unit": "offences/100k", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-26", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-781cb26a066f", "source_url": "https://www.police.be/statistiques/sites/statspol/files/statistics_files_upload/Criminalit%C3%A9%20-%20Criminaliteit/2025/2025_T04/crimi_fr/06_Par%20commune/09_Oost-Vlaanderen/Oost_Vlaanderen_Lokeren_fr.pdf", "source_title": "Belgian Federal Police — recorded total offences by municipality, Q4 2025", "source_authority": "Belgian Federal Police / DGR/DRI/BIPOL", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "climate_air": [ { "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 14, "unit": "µg/m³", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-01", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "633:source:5e6b808e359964bb25e411d75271a8f8", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'BE'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — BE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station 47E704 - WACHTEBEKE)", "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 21, "unit": "µg/m³", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-01", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "633:source:3c756ec792e95fc9ebc285d6188c0c47", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'BE'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — BE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station 44R740 - Gent)", "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 11, "unit": "µg/m³", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-01", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "633:source:96a511e021386218544afcc35a96825e", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'BE'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM2.5'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — BE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station 44R740 - Gent)", "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] } } }