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          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "Statbel, Belgian statistical office — Task 890 community statistics",
            "status": "retained",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "Statbel, Belgian statistical office",
            "source_id": "statbel.fgov.be:Origin2021:by-origin-nationality-group-and-commune",
            "source_url": "https://www.statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.13%20Herkomst/Origine%20par%20groupe%20de%20nationalite%20d%20origine%20par%20commune.xlsx",
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            "last_checked": "2026-08-30",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
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      "questions": [
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          "question": "How many people born in Born in another EU member state live in Tongeren?",
          "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 1,360 people (4.4%) in the source-defined population for 2021-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status."
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      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/belgium/",
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        "slot_id": "city.population.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
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        "question": "How many people live in Tongeren?",
        "direct_answer": "The published population was 32,138 people in January 2024.",
        "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "January 2024",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-05"
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        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "Is the air quality good in Tongeren?",
        "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.",
        "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.",
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        "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Tongeren?",
        "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 6 % (2011).",
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}
