{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-12", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/bg/veliko-turnovo/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/bg/veliko-turnovo/", "title": "Veliko Tŭrnovo, Bulgaria: air quality", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12", "build_date": "2026-09-12", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Veliko Tŭrnovo, Bulgaria: air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/bg/veliko-turnovo/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_veliko-turnovo-bulgaria-air-quality_d109d4ab507c,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Veliko Tŭrnovo, Bulgaria: air quality},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/bg/veliko-turnovo/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Veliko Tŭrnovo, Bulgaria: air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/bg/veliko-turnovo/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "underlying_source_references": [ { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:7d4f38f9788c8b8cc153a4ec068e0979", "source_url": "https://site-test.nsi.bg/bg/statistical-data/206/651", "source_title": "National Statistical Institute of the Republic of Bulgaria", "publisher": "National Statistical Institute of the Republic of Bulgaria", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:17de3601f003bc4a42a745cdd818580c", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query", "source_title": "European Environment Agency", "publisher": "European Environment Agency", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:7778b91780dc3a394346c90739cc0265", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=25.629040&latitude=43.081240&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center", "publisher": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat", "source_title": "OpenFlights", "publisher": "OpenFlights", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "publisher": "OurAirports", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "nsi.bg:Census2021:mother_tongue_municipality", "source_url": "https://www.nsi.bg/en/file/download/b6f1e478976849e217a6370d9d41c379f7c75b8c", "source_title": "National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI) Census 2021 mother tongue municipality table", "publisher": "National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI) Census 2021 mother tongue municipality table", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-09-01" }, { "source_id": "bg-bulgaria-for-ukraine-language-courses", "source_url": "https://ukraine.gov.bg/bulgarian-language-courses/", "source_title": "page heading and Sofia provider sections", "publisher": "ukraine.gov.bg", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "source-24602e20f038", "source_url": "https://www.az.government.bg/", "source_title": "Employment Agency", "publisher": "Bulgarian Employment Agency", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:75c030ac6c703626b021f9d8578c3078", "source_url": "https://www.nhif.bg/bg/regulatory/laws", "source_title": "National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF), Health Insurance Act (Закон за здравното осигуряване)", "publisher": "National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF), Health Insurance Act (Закон за здравното осигуряване)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-7bdd7268ddc8", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173474", "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence", "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-09-06" } ], "canonical_path": "/cities/bg/veliko-turnovo/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/bg/veliko-turnovo", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "Veliko Tŭrnovo is one of the cities recorded in Bulgaria. 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"https://www.az.government.bg/", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } } ] }, "healthcare_access": { "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available", "facts": [ { "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage", "value": "conditional", "unit": "eligibility_status", "geographic_scope": "country", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "country", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:75c030ac6c703626b021f9d8578c3078", "source_url": "https://www.nhif.bg/bg/regulatory/laws", "source_title": "National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF), Health Insurance Act (Закон за здравното осигуряване)", "source_authority": "National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF), Health Insurance Act (Закон за здравното осигуряване)", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "city_intent": { "relationship_to_hub": null, "nearby_linked_places": [], "international_community": [ { "summary_id": "source-0e4fb51ce950", "dimension": "language_spoken_at_home", "reference_period": "2021-09-07", "source_grain": "National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria Census 2021 municipality (ЕКАТТЕ source geography)", "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the Census of Population and Housing as of 7 September 2021; all persons in the NSI municipality table", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 68835, "share": 0.8972470606637295, "group_code": "BULGARIAN", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Bulgarian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 68835, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Bulgarian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 135, "share": 0.0017596913371047212, "group_code": "CANNOT_DETERMINE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Cannot determine", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 135, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Cannot determine" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 591, "share": 0.007703537631325113, "group_code": "DON_T_WANT_TO_ANSWER", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Don't want to answer", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 591, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Don't want to answer" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 537, "share": 0.006999661096483224, "group_code": "OTHER", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Other", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 537, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Other" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 172, "share": 0.002241977110977867, "group_code": "ROMA", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Roma", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 172, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Roma" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 76718, "share": 1, "group_code": "TOTAL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Total", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": true, "raw_count_value": 76718, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Total" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 2357, "share": 0.03072290727078391, "group_code": "TURKISH", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Turkish", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 2357, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Turkish" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4091, "share": 0.05332516488959566, "group_code": "UNKNOWN1", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Unknown1", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 4091, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Unknown1" } ], "source": { "title": "National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI) Census 2021 mother tongue municipality table", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI)", "source_id": "nsi.bg:Census2021:mother_tongue_municipality", "source_url": "https://www.nsi.bg/en/file/download/b6f1e478976849e217a6370d9d41c379f7c75b8c", "source_type": "official_statistics", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-09-01", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-09-01", "last_checked_precision": "day" } }, { "summary_id": "source-41c2d54c6584", "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity", "reference_period": "2021-09-07", "source_grain": "National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria Census 2021 municipality (ЕКАТТЕ source geography)", "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the Census of Population and Housing as of 7 September 2021; all persons in the NSI municipality table", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 68835, "share": 0.8972470606637295, "group_code": "BULGARIAN", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Bulgarian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 68835, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Bulgarian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 135, "share": 0.0017596913371047212, "group_code": "CANNOT_DETERMINE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Cannot determine", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 135, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Cannot determine" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 591, "share": 0.007703537631325113, "group_code": "DON_T_WANT_TO_ANSWER", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Don't want to answer", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 591, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Don't want to answer" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 537, "share": 0.006999661096483224, "group_code": "OTHER", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Other", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 537, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Other" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 172, "share": 0.002241977110977867, "group_code": "ROMA", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Roma", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 172, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Roma" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 76718, "share": 1, "group_code": "TOTAL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Total", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": true, "raw_count_value": 76718, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Total" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 2357, "share": 0.03072290727078391, "group_code": "TURKISH", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Turkish", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 2357, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Turkish" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4091, "share": 0.05332516488959566, "group_code": "UNKNOWN1", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Unknown1", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 4091, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Unknown1" } ], "source": { "title": "National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI) Census 2021 ethnic group municipality table", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI)", "source_id": "nsi.bg:Census2021:ethnic_group_municipality", "source_url": "https://www.nsi.bg/en/file/download/b6f1e478976849e217a6370d9d41c379f7c75b8c", "source_type": "official_statistics", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-09-01", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-09-01", "last_checked_precision": "day" } } ], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "How many people speak Bulgarian at home in Veliko Tŭrnovo?", "answer": "The official language spoken at home distribution records 68,835 people (89.7%) in the source-defined population for 2021-09-07. This is a language spoken at home measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/bulgaria/" } }