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      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_bern-switzerland-salary-cost-of-living_56290b11b001,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Bern, Switzerland: salary, cost of living},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/bern/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
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      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "Which nearby places are linked to Bern?",
          "answer": "Muri, Murten/Morat, Peseux, Aesch are linked in the current source-backed set. The relationship label distinguishes administrative, metropolitan, commuting and distance-only links."
        },
        {
          "question": "How many people born in Place of birth - total live in Bern?",
          "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 138,562 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-12-31. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status."
        },
        {
          "question": "Which comparable places record less crime than Bern?",
          "answer": "6 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Bern in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Kantonspolizei Bern PKS 2025 T4 StGB municipal table, period 2025, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/switzerland/",
    "answers": [
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        "answer_id": "answer:city:ch:bern:population-current",
        "slot_id": "city.population.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How many people live in Bern?",
        "direct_answer": "The published population was 137,995 people in 2024.",
        "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.",
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          "source_period": "2024",
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        "slot_id": "city.safety.crime",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How safe is Bern?",
        "direct_answer": "Police recorded about 20,196 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2025",
          "captured_at": "2026-07-29"
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          "machine_value": 20195.66,
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      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:ch:bern:unemployment-current",
        "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Bern?",
        "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 4.8 % (2021).",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2021",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 4.84,
          "normalized_value": 4.84,
          "machine_value": 4.84,
          "display_value": "4.8",
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        "evidence": [
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            "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent"
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}
