--- entity_id: city:ch:bfsnr:0351 entity_type: city name: Bern country_code: CH country: Switzerland slug: bern canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/bern/ json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ch/bern.json markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ch/bern.md mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/ch/bern snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 generated_at: 2026-09-12 last_verified: 2026-09-06 fact_count: 30 language_location_count: 0 employment_location_count: 0 city_intent_block_count: 3 usefulness_tier: answer_linked indexable: true metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ citation_schema: immigrationdb-citation-v1 citation_canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/bern/ citation_title: "Bern, Switzerland: salary, cost of living" citation_author: ImmigrationDB citation_publisher: ImmigrationDB citation_snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_version: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_retrieval_date: 2026-09-12 citation_build_date: 2026-09-12 citation_license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ --- # Bern Bern is the national capital of Switzerland. ## Answers Deterministic answers rendered from this page's published values. The JSON twin carries the machine-readable answer objects. ### How many people live in Bern? The published population was 137,995 people in 2024. - City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below. - Value: 137,995 people · Period: 2024 - Claims: claim-ee6fe35407c9 ### How safe is Bern? Police recorded about 20,196 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. - Value: 20,196 incidents per 100,000 · Period: 2025 - Claims: claim-ae1900c27936 ### What is the unemployment rate in Bern? The unemployment rate is about 4.8 % (2021). - Value: 4.8 % · Period: 2021 - Claims: claim-76b56c5e6288 ## Population Bern had a population of 137,995 at the end of 2024. The city covers 51.62 km², with a population density of 2,673.3 people per km² at the end of 2024. ## Climate Monthly mean temperatures were 0.2°C in January and 18.8°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 60.3 mm in January and 108 mm in July. ## Cost Of Living Practical estimates in July 2026 placed basic utilities for an 85 m² home at €245.92 per month, fixed internet at €49.43 per month, and an inexpensive restaurant meal at €25.68. A monthly estimate placed a mobile plan with at least 10 GB of data at €25 in July 2026. ## Education A monthly estimate placed private kindergarten fees at €2,829 in July 2026. ## Immigration The foreign population count was 35,669 at the end of 2024. The resident counts list 102,326 Swiss permanent residents and 1,832 non-permanent residents at the end of 2024. ## Facts | Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Foreign Nonpermanent Resident Population Total | `foreign_nonpermanent_resident_population_total` | 1,832 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-18 | stale | verified | [1] | | Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 35,669 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [2] | | Nonpermanent Resident Population Total | `nonpermanent_resident_population_total` | 1,832 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-18 | stale | verified | [1] | | Population | `population_total` | 137,995 people | municipality | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-12 | stale | verified | [3] | | Swiss Nonpermanent Resident Population Total | `swiss_nonpermanent_resident_population_total` | 0 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-18 | stale | verified | [1] | | Swiss Permanent Resident Population Total | `swiss_permanent_resident_population_total` | 102,326 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-18 | stale | verified | [1] | | Median gross salary (regional) | `salary_median_gross_regional_eur_month` | 4,307 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-27 | stale | verified | [4] | | Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 4.84 % | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [5] | | Average daytime high by month | `climate_monthly_high_c` | Jan 3.4 · Feb 5.2 · Mar 10.3 · Apr 14.5 · May 18.6 · Jun 22.5 · Jul 24.6 · Aug 24.2 · Sep 19.4 · Oct 14 · Nov 7.7 · Dec 3.8 °C | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-26 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average night-time low by month | `climate_monthly_low_c` | Jan -2.9 · Feb -2.8 · Mar 0.3 · Apr 3.4 · May 7.6 · Jun 11.3 · Jul 13 · Aug 12.9 · Sep 9.2 · Oct 5.5 · Nov 1 · Dec -2.1 °C | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-26 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan 0.2 · Feb 1.1 · Mar 5.2 · Apr 9 · May 13.2 · Jun 16.9 · Jul 18.8 · Aug 18.4 · Sep 14.1 · Oct 9.5 · Nov 4.2 · Dec 0.9 °C | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-26 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 60.3 · Feb 55.5 · Mar 64.9 · Apr 78 · May 112.4 · Jun 101.5 · Jul 108 · Aug 112.3 · Sep 87 · Oct 86.5 · Nov 76.9 · Dec 78.5 mm | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-26 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average sunshine by month | `climate_monthly_sunshine_h` | Jan 66.1 · Feb 94.4 · Mar 151.3 · Apr 179.3 · May 197.1 · Jun 222.5 · Jul 245.2 · Aug 227.8 · Sep 175.2 · Oct 119.1 · Nov 66 · Dec 53.1 hours | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-26 | stale | verified | [6] | | Area | `area_km2` | 51.62 km² | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-06-29 | stale | verified | [7] | | Cars per 1,000 residents | `car_density_per_1000` | 390.3 cars per 1000 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [8] | | City area | `city_area_km2` | 51.62 km² | city | 2013 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [9] | | Fitness club membership, monthly | `col_fitness_club_eur_month` | 80.01 EUR/month | city | 2026-07-31 | 2026-07-26 | fresh | supplemental | [10] | | Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | `col_internet_60mbps_eur_month` | 49.43 EUR/month | city | 2026-07-31 | 2026-07-26 | fresh | supplemental | [10] | | Private kindergarten, monthly | `col_kindergarten_private_eur_month` | 2,829 EUR/month | city | 2026-07-31 | 2026-07-26 | fresh | supplemental | [10] | | Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | `col_meal_inexpensive_restaurant_eur` | 25.68 EUR | city | 2026-07-31 | 2026-07-26 | fresh | supplemental | [10] | | Mobile plan, 10 GB | `col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month` | 25.4 EUR/month | city | 2026-07-31 | 2026-07-26 | fresh | supplemental | [10] | | Basic utilities, 85 m² home | `col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month` | 245.9 EUR/month | city | 2026-07-31 | 2026-07-26 | fresh | supplemental | [10] | | Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | `crime_incidents_per_100k` | 20,196 offences per 100,000 | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-07-29 | aging | verified | [11] | | Foreign-resident share | `foreign_population_share_percent` | 24.7 % | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | aging | verified | [12] | | Median age | `median_age_years` | 41.2 years | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-06-29 | stale | verified | [13] | | Population density | `population_density_per_km2` | 2,673 people/km² | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [9] | | Destinations from nearest airport | `nearest_airport_destinations_count` | 12 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [14] | | Nearest airport | `nearest_airport_iata` | BRN | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [15] | | Distance to nearest airport | `nearest_airport_km` | 6 km | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [15] | | Public transport monthly pass | `public_transport_monthly_pass_eur` | 86 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [8] | Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed. ## Language courses and integration No exact city-linked course location is currently published. Only exact city-linked records are listed; this is not a complete directory of every language school in the city. Provider-supplied records stay separate from government-verified services. ## Public employment service - [arbeit.swiss](https://www.arbeit.swiss/en/registration-job-seekers) — Job Search, Career Counselling This is a country-level service, not proof of a physical office in this city. ## Healthcare access Migrants can receive medical care in Bern when the country-wide insurance or residence conditions are met. City capacity facts do not determine personal eligibility. - Public healthcare access for foreign residents: Yes — [official source](https://www.ch.ch/en/health/health-insurance/health-insurance-taking-out--changing--cancelling/) ## Country-wide rules Visa, benefit, tax and healthcare eligibility rules are published on the [Switzerland country page](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/switzerland/). ## Nearby linked places - [Muri](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/muri-be-246/) — Metro Member Of, 6.4 km straight-line distance - [Murten/Morat](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/murten-morat/) — Nearby Independent Place, 22.1 km straight-line distance - [Peseux](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/peseux/) — Nearby Independent Place, 39.5 km straight-line distance - [Aesch](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/aesch/) — Nearby Independent Place, 60.0 km straight-line distance ## International community Citizenship, country of birth, language and ancestry are kept as separate source-native dimensions. ### Country of birth - Place of birth - total: 138,562 (100.0%) - In Switzerland: 94,797 (68.4%) - Abroad: 43,765 (31.6%) - Population universe: Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages - Period: 2025-12-31 - Source: https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/en/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104.px/ ### Country of birth - Place of birth - total: 1,829 (100.0%) - In Switzerland: 20 (1.1%) - Abroad: 1,809 (98.9%) - Population universe: Non-permanent resident population, total sex, all ages - Period: 2025-12-31 - Source: https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/en/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104.px/ ### Citizenship - Germany: 5,748 (4.1%) - Italy: 3,787 (2.7%) - Ukraine: 2,223 (1.6%) - Spain: 1,937 (1.4%) - Portugal: 1,320 (1.0%) - Population universe: Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages - Period: 2025-12-31 - Source: https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/en/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104.px/ ### Citizenship - Stateless: 0 (0.0%) - Not attributable according to current borders: 0 (0.0%) - No indication: 7 (0.4%) - Citizenship - total: 1,829 (100.0%) - Switzerland: 0 (0.0%) - Albania: 1 (0.1%) - Andorra: 0 (0.0%) - Belgium: 15 (0.8%) - Bulgaria: 6 (0.3%) - Denmark: 10 (0.5%) - Germany: 295 (16.1%) - Finland: 14 (0.8%) - France: 36 (2.0%) - Greece: 8 (0.4%) - United Kingdom: 6 (0.3%) - Ireland: 8 (0.4%) - Iceland: 0 (0.0%) - Italy: 71 (3.9%) - Liechtenstein: 1 (0.1%) - Luxembourg: 0 (0.0%) - Malta: 0 (0.0%) - Monaco: 0 (0.0%) - Netherlands: 15 (0.8%) - Norway: 5 (0.3%) - Austria: 26 (1.4%) - Poland: 29 (1.6%) - Portugal: 32 (1.7%) - Romania: 46 (2.5%) - San Marino: 0 (0.0%) - Sweden: 15 (0.8%) - Spain: 71 (3.9%) - Türkiye: 38 (2.1%) - Hungary: 8 (0.4%) - Vatican City: 0 (0.0%) - Cyprus: 1 (0.1%) - Slovakia: 7 (0.4%) - Czechia: 3 (0.2%) - Serbia: 10 (0.5%) - Croatia: 3 (0.2%) - Slovenia: 4 (0.2%) - Bosnia and Herzegovina: 0 (0.0%) - Montenegro: 1 (0.1%) - North Macedonia: 30 (1.6%) - Kosovo: 3 (0.2%) - Estonia: 3 (0.2%) - Latvia: 2 (0.1%) - Lithuania: 3 (0.2%) - Moldova: 1 (0.1%) - Russia: 13 (0.7%) - Ukraine: 301 (16.5%) - Belarus: 1 (0.1%) - Equatorial Guinea: 0 (0.0%) - Ethiopia: 20 (1.1%) - Djibouti: 1 (0.1%) - Algeria: 16 (0.9%) - Angola: 3 (0.2%) - Botswana: 0 (0.0%) - Burundi: 0 (0.0%) - Benin: 0 (0.0%) - Côte d'Ivoire: 2 (0.1%) - Gabon: 0 (0.0%) - Gambia: 2 (0.1%) - Ghana: 2 (0.1%) - Guinea-Bissau: 0 (0.0%) - Guinea: 5 (0.3%) - Cameroon: 1 (0.1%) - Cabo Verde: 0 (0.0%) - Kenya: 8 (0.4%) - Comoros: 0 (0.0%) - Congo (Brazzaville): 0 (0.0%) - Congo (Kinshasa): 3 (0.2%) - Lesotho: 0 (0.0%) - Liberia: 0 (0.0%) - Libya: 1 (0.1%) - Madagascar: 0 (0.0%) - Malawi: 0 (0.0%) - Mali: 1 (0.1%) - Morocco: 11 (0.6%) - Mauritania: 0 (0.0%) - Mauritius: 0 (0.0%) - Mozambique: 1 (0.1%) - Niger: 1 (0.1%) - Nigeria: 4 (0.2%) - Burkina Faso: 0 (0.0%) - Zimbabwe: 1 (0.1%) - Rwanda: 0 (0.0%) - Zambia: 0 (0.0%) - São Tomé and Príncipe: 0 (0.0%) - Senegal: 0 (0.0%) - Seychelles: 0 (0.0%) - Sierra Leone: 2 (0.1%) - Somalia: 67 (3.7%) - South Africa: 1 (0.1%) - Sudan: 7 (0.4%) - Namibia: 0 (0.0%) - Eswatini: 0 (0.0%) - Tanzania: 0 (0.0%) - Togo: 0 (0.0%) - Chad: 0 (0.0%) - Tunisia: 3 (0.2%) - Uganda: 0 (0.0%) - Egypt: 3 (0.2%) - Central African Republic: 1 (0.1%) - Eritrea: 37 (2.0%) - South Sudan: 4 (0.2%) - Western Sahara: 0 (0.0%) - Argentina: 3 (0.2%) - Bahamas: 0 (0.0%) - Barbados: 0 (0.0%) - Bolivia: 0 (0.0%) - Brazil: 5 (0.3%) - Chile: 3 (0.2%) - Costa Rica: 0 (0.0%) - Dominican Republic: 0 (0.0%) - Ecuador: 0 (0.0%) - El Salvador: 0 (0.0%) - Guatemala: 0 (0.0%) - Guyana: 0 (0.0%) - Haiti: 0 (0.0%) - Belize: 0 (0.0%) - Honduras: 2 (0.1%) - Jamaica: 0 (0.0%) - Canada: 7 (0.4%) - Colombia: 2 (0.1%) - Cuba: 0 (0.0%) - Mexico: 9 (0.5%) - Nicaragua: 0 (0.0%) - Panama: 0 (0.0%) - Paraguay: 0 (0.0%) - Peru: 0 (0.0%) - Suriname: 0 (0.0%) - Trinidad and Tobago: 0 (0.0%) - Uruguay: 0 (0.0%) - Venezuela: 3 (0.2%) - United States: 39 (2.1%) - Dominica: 0 (0.0%) - Grenada: 0 (0.0%) - Antigua and Barbuda: 0 (0.0%) - Saint Lucia: 0 (0.0%) - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 0 (0.0%) - Saint Kitts and Nevis: 0 (0.0%) - Afghanistan: 151 (8.3%) - Bahrain: 0 (0.0%) - Bhutan: 0 (0.0%) - Brunei: 0 (0.0%) - Myanmar: 5 (0.3%) - Sri Lanka: 5 (0.3%) - Taiwan (Chinese Taipei): 1 (0.1%) - China: 26 (1.4%) - India: 93 (5.1%) - Indonesia: 4 (0.2%) - Iraq: 20 (1.1%) - Iran: 20 (1.1%) - Israel: 2 (0.1%) - Japan: 9 (0.5%) - Yemen: 0 (0.0%) - Jordan: 0 (0.0%) - Cambodia: 0 (0.0%) - Qatar: 0 (0.0%) - Kuwait: 0 (0.0%) - Laos: 0 (0.0%) - Lebanon: 0 (0.0%) - Malaysia: 1 (0.1%) - Maldives: 0 (0.0%) - Oman: 0 (0.0%) - Mongolia: 0 (0.0%) - Nepal: 0 (0.0%) - North Korea: 0 (0.0%) - United Arab Emirates: 0 (0.0%) - Pakistan: 3 (0.2%) - Philippines: 0 (0.0%) - Saudi Arabia: 0 (0.0%) - Singapore: 1 (0.1%) - South Korea: 18 (1.0%) - Syria: 17 (0.9%) - Thailand: 4 (0.2%) - Vietnam: 0 (0.0%) - Bangladesh: 0 (0.0%) - Timor-Leste: 0 (0.0%) - Palestine: 0 (0.0%) - Armenia: 2 (0.1%) - Azerbaijan: 2 (0.1%) - Georgia: 6 (0.3%) - Kazakhstan: 3 (0.2%) - Kyrgyzstan: 0 (0.0%) - Tajikistan: 1 (0.1%) - Turkmenistan: 0 (0.0%) - Uzbekistan: 0 (0.0%) - Australia: 5 (0.3%) - Fiji: 0 (0.0%) - Nauru: 0 (0.0%) - Vanuatu: 0 (0.0%) - New Zealand: 0 (0.0%) - Papua New Guinea: 0 (0.0%) - Tonga: 0 (0.0%) - Samoa: 0 (0.0%) - Solomon Islands: 0 (0.0%) - Tuvalu: 0 (0.0%) - Kiribati: 0 (0.0%) - Marshall Islands: 0 (0.0%) - Micronesia: 0 (0.0%) - Palau: 0 (0.0%) - Cook Islands: 0 (0.0%) - Population universe: Non-permanent resident population, total sex, all ages - Period: 2025-12-31 - Source: https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/en/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104.px/ ## Comparable recorded safety 6 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Bern in this strictly source-matched cohort. - Bern: 15,476.6 offences/100k - city:ch:geonames:2660032: 3,624.4 offences/100k - city:ch:geonames:2658217: 3,682.2 offences/100k - city:ch:geonames:2657964: 4,190.5 offences/100k - city:ch:geonames:2660156: 4,745 offences/100k - city:ch:geonames:2659532: 5,389.4 offences/100k - city:ch:geonames:2659957: 8,123.5 offences/100k Only identical source-family, definition, period, grain and denominator cohorts are compared. This is not an absolute safety ranking. - Source: https://www.police.be.ch/content/dam/police/dokumente/police-be-ch/d/statistik/kriminalstatistik/kbe_pks_2025.pdf - Source: https://www.agvchapp.bfs.admin.ch/file/txt/dz-b-00.04-hgv-01.zip ## Sources 1. Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 2024 — Official source — https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/api/v1/en/px-x-0102010000_101/px-x-0102010000_101.px 2. Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024. — Official source — https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/api/v1/de/px-x-0102010000_101/px-x-0102010000_101.px 3. Switzerland official denominator source — Official source — https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/api/v1/en/px-x-0103030000_224/px-x-0103030000_224.px 4. www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch — Official source — https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/api/v1/fr/px-x-0304010000_205/px-x-0304010000_205.px 5. Eurostat — Official source — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clma?format=JSON&lang=en 6. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV — Independent source — https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Switzerland/CSV/BernZollikofen_06631.csv 7. BFS — Arealstatistik (cooperation with swisstopo) — Official source — https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-wandel/area-statistik.html 8. Eurostat — Official source — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_ctran?format=JSON&lang=en&sinceTimePeriod=2024 9. Exact BFS Arealstatistik municipality area: sum of exhaustive NOAS top-level categories 1-4, PERIOD=A4 (2013-2018), FJ=2013, municipality REGION state 2025-01-01; hectares converted to km². — Official source — https://disseminate.stats.swiss/rest/data/CH1.AREA,DF_AREA_NOAS,1.0.0/1+2+3+4..351?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions 10. Lebenshaltungskosten in Bern — Commercial source — https://de.numbeo.com/lebenshaltungskosten/stadt/Bern 11. Kantonspolizei Bern / BFS — Bern Gemeinde PKS 2025 total — Official source — https://www.police.be.ch/content/dam/police/dokumente/police-be-ch/d/statistik/kriminalstatistik/kbe_pks_2025.pdf 12. Eurostat — Official source — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en 13. BFS — STATPOP 2024 Medialter (Median Alter) — Official source — https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung.html 14. OpenFlights — Official source — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat 15. OurAirports — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv ## Cite This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. ### APA ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Bern, Switzerland: salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/bern/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ### BibTeX ```bibtex @misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_bern-switzerland-salary-cost-of-living_56290b11b001, author = {ImmigrationDB}, title = {Bern, Switzerland: salary, cost of living}, publisher = {ImmigrationDB}, year = {2026}, date = {2026-09-12}, version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/bern/}, note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}, } ``` ### Markdown [Bern, Switzerland: salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/bern/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12. - Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1` - Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/bern/ - Title: Bern, Switzerland: salary, cost of living - Author: ImmigrationDB - Publisher: ImmigrationDB - Snapshot: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Version: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Retrieved: 2026-09-12 - Built: 2026-09-12 - Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ## Data - HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/bern/ - JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ch/bern.json - Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ch/bern.md - MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/ch/bern - Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json - City shard index: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/index.json - Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json