---
entity_id: city:ch:bfsnr:5192
entity_type: city
name: Lugano
country_code: CH
country: Switzerland
slug: lugano
canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/lugano/
json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ch/lugano.json
markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ch/lugano.md
mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/ch/lugano
snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0
generated_at: 2026-09-12
last_verified: 2026-09-06
fact_count: 23
language_location_count: 0
employment_location_count: 0
city_intent_block_count: 1
usefulness_tier: answer_linked
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metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json
license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/
citation_schema: immigrationdb-citation-v1
citation_canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/lugano/
citation_title: "Lugano, Switzerland: salary, jobs, climate"
citation_author: ImmigrationDB
citation_publisher: ImmigrationDB
citation_snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0
citation_version: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0
citation_retrieval_date: 2026-09-12
citation_build_date: 2026-09-12
citation_license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
---

# Lugano

The resident counts list 37,986 Swiss permanent residents and 843 non-permanent residents at the end of 2024. The population of Lugano, in Switzerland, was 63,629 at the end of 2024.

## Answers

Deterministic answers rendered from this page's published values. The JSON twin carries the machine-readable answer objects.

### How many people live in Lugano?

The published population was 63,629 people in 2024.

- City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.
- Value: 63,629 people · Period: 2024
- Claims: claim-62ded1138191
### Is the air quality good in Lugano?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

- Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
- Value: 9.3 µg/m³ · Period: 2024
- Claims: claim-c799e9d1b7d4
### What is the unemployment rate in Lugano?

The unemployment rate is about 8.3 % (2021).

- Value: 8.3 % · Period: 2021
- Claims: claim-7d2f9344fa73
## Population

The city covered 75.9 km² in 2018.

## Facts

| Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Foreign Nonpermanent Resident Population Total | `foreign_nonpermanent_resident_population_total` | 843 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-18 | stale | verified | [1] |
| Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 25,643 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [2] |
| Nonpermanent Resident Population Total | `nonpermanent_resident_population_total` | 843 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-18 | stale | verified | [1] |
| Population | `population_total` | 63,629 people | municipality | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-12 | stale | verified | [3] |
| Swiss Nonpermanent Resident Population Total | `swiss_nonpermanent_resident_population_total` | 0 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-18 | stale | verified | [1] |
| Swiss Permanent Resident Population Total | `swiss_permanent_resident_population_total` | 37,986 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-18 | stale | verified | [1] |
| Median gross salary (regional) | `salary_median_gross_regional_eur_month` | 3,530 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-27 | stale | verified | [4] |
| Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 8.34 % | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [5] |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 9.3 µg/m³ | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-04 | stale | verified | [6] |
| Average daytime high by month | `climate_monthly_high_c` | Jan 7.1 · Feb 9 · Mar 13.5 · Apr 16.7 · May 20.8 · Jun 24.9 · Jul 27.3 · Aug 26.8 · Sep 22.1 · Oct 16.9 · Nov 11.6 · Dec 7.7 °C | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [7] |
| Average night-time low by month | `climate_monthly_low_c` | Jan 1.2 · Feb 1.9 · Mar 5.2 · Apr 8.5 · May 12.4 · Jun 16.1 · Jul 18 · Aug 17.8 · Sep 14.2 · Oct 10.2 · Nov 5.7 · Dec 2 °C | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [7] |
| Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan 3.8 · Feb 5 · Mar 8.9 · Apr 12.3 · May 16.3 · Jun 20.4 · Jul 22.6 · Aug 22.1 · Sep 17.9 · Oct 13.2 · Nov 8.4 · Dec 4.6 °C | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [7] |
| Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 65.5 · Feb 61.3 · Mar 75.5 · Apr 138 · May 177.6 · Jun 171.5 · Jul 157.9 · Aug 158.2 · Sep 164.9 · Oct 149.7 · Nov 166.6 · Dec 79.9 mm | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [7] |
| Average sunshine by month | `climate_monthly_sunshine_h` | Jan 123.8 · Feb 142.3 · Mar 191.8 · Apr 182.2 · May 199.9 · Jun 228.8 · Jul 260.3 · Aug 244.5 · Sep 192.1 · Oct 141.3 · Nov 105.4 · Dec 107.3 hours | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [7] |
| Cars per 1,000 residents | `car_density_per_1000` | 593.1 cars per 1000 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [8] |
| City area | `city_area_km2` | 75.89 km² | city | 2018 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [9] |
| Foreign-resident share | `foreign_population_share_percent` | 39.6 % | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | aging | verified | [10] |
| Median age | `median_age_years` | 43.5 years | kanton | 2024-12-31 | 2026-06-29 | stale | verified | [11] |
| Population density | `population_density_per_km2` | 838.4 people/km² | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [9] |
| Destinations from nearest airport | `nearest_airport_destinations_count` | 2 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [12] |
| Nearest airport | `nearest_airport_iata` | LUG | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [13] |
| Distance to nearest airport | `nearest_airport_km` | 4 km | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [13] |
| Public transport monthly pass | `public_transport_monthly_pass_eur` | 81 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [8] |

Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed.

## Language courses and integration

- [Cantonal integration programmes](https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/integrationsfoerderung/kantonale-programme.html) — Newcomer Adaptation · SEM and cantons · German, French, Italian · checked 2026-08-10
- [fide language promotion system](https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/innovation/fide.html) — State Language Course · State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) · German, French, Italian · checked 2026-08-10
- [Swiss integration agenda](https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/integrationsfoerderung/kip-3.html) — Newcomer Adaptation · SEM and cantons · checked 2026-08-10

These are country-level programmes, not proof of a course location in this city.

## Public employment service

- [arbeit.swiss](https://www.arbeit.swiss/en/registration-job-seekers) — Job Search, Career Counselling

This is a country-level service, not proof of a physical office in this city.

## Healthcare access

Migrants can receive medical care in Lugano when the country-wide insurance or residence conditions are met. City capacity facts do not determine personal eligibility.

- Public healthcare access for foreign residents: Yes — [official source](https://www.ch.ch/en/health/health-insurance/health-insurance-taking-out--changing--cancelling/)

## Country-wide rules

Visa, benefit, tax and healthcare eligibility rules are published on the [Switzerland country page](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/switzerland/).

## International community

Citizenship, country of birth, language and ancestry are kept as separate source-native dimensions.

### Country of birth

- Place of birth - total: 918 (100.0%)
- In Switzerland: 24 (2.6%)
- Abroad: 894 (97.4%)
- Population universe: Non-permanent resident population, total sex, all ages
- Period: 2025-12-31
- Source: https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/en/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104.px/

### Country of birth

- Place of birth - total: 63,691 (100.0%)
- In Switzerland: 31,325 (49.2%)
- Abroad: 32,366 (50.8%)
- Population universe: Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages
- Period: 2025-12-31
- Source: https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/en/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104.px/

### Citizenship

- Stateless: 2 (0.0%)
- Not attributable according to current borders: 0 (0.0%)
- No indication: 8 (0.0%)
- Citizenship - total: 63,691 (100.0%)
- Switzerland: 37,651 (59.1%)
- Albania: 52 (0.1%)
- Andorra: 1 (0.0%)
- Belgium: 64 (0.1%)
- Bulgaria: 86 (0.1%)
- Denmark: 31 (0.0%)
- Germany: 571 (0.9%)
- Finland: 42 (0.1%)
- France: 391 (0.6%)
- Greece: 101 (0.2%)
- United Kingdom: 220 (0.3%)
- Ireland: 43 (0.1%)
- Iceland: 2 (0.0%)
- Italy: 16,101 (25.3%)
- Liechtenstein: 2 (0.0%)
- Luxembourg: 18 (0.0%)
- Malta: 12 (0.0%)
- Monaco: 1 (0.0%)
- Netherlands: 103 (0.2%)
- Norway: 25 (0.0%)
- Austria: 78 (0.1%)
- Poland: 231 (0.4%)
- Portugal: 996 (1.6%)
- Romania: 394 (0.6%)
- San Marino: 2 (0.0%)
- Sweden: 83 (0.1%)
- Spain: 421 (0.7%)
- Türkiye: 369 (0.6%)
- Hungary: 80 (0.1%)
- Vatican City: 0 (0.0%)
- Cyprus: 36 (0.1%)
- Slovakia: 31 (0.0%)
- Czechia: 35 (0.1%)
- Serbia: 604 (0.9%)
- Croatia: 235 (0.4%)
- Slovenia: 36 (0.1%)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: 299 (0.5%)
- Montenegro: 11 (0.0%)
- North Macedonia: 77 (0.1%)
- Kosovo: 460 (0.7%)
- Estonia: 19 (0.0%)
- Latvia: 59 (0.1%)
- Lithuania: 53 (0.1%)
- Moldova: 9 (0.0%)
- Russia: 260 (0.4%)
- Ukraine: 681 (1.1%)
- Belarus: 29 (0.0%)
- Equatorial Guinea: 0 (0.0%)
- Ethiopia: 29 (0.0%)
- Djibouti: 0 (0.0%)
- Algeria: 8 (0.0%)
- Angola: 18 (0.0%)
- Botswana: 0 (0.0%)
- Burundi: 6 (0.0%)
- Benin: 3 (0.0%)
- Côte d'Ivoire: 4 (0.0%)
- Gabon: 0 (0.0%)
- Gambia: 3 (0.0%)
- Ghana: 5 (0.0%)
- Guinea-Bissau: 0 (0.0%)
- Guinea: 7 (0.0%)
- Cameroon: 8 (0.0%)
- Cabo Verde: 0 (0.0%)
- Kenya: 8 (0.0%)
- Comoros: 0 (0.0%)
- Congo (Brazzaville): 3 (0.0%)
- Congo (Kinshasa): 11 (0.0%)
- Lesotho: 0 (0.0%)
- Liberia: 0 (0.0%)
- Libya: 2 (0.0%)
- Madagascar: 3 (0.0%)
- Malawi: 0 (0.0%)
- Mali: 1 (0.0%)
- Morocco: 35 (0.1%)
- Mauritania: 0 (0.0%)
- Mauritius: 0 (0.0%)
- Mozambique: 1 (0.0%)
- Niger: 0 (0.0%)
- Nigeria: 17 (0.0%)
- Burkina Faso: 2 (0.0%)
- Zimbabwe: 0 (0.0%)
- Rwanda: 5 (0.0%)
- Zambia: 0 (0.0%)
- São Tomé and Príncipe: 0 (0.0%)
- Senegal: 5 (0.0%)
- Seychelles: 2 (0.0%)
- Sierra Leone: 3 (0.0%)
- Somalia: 29 (0.0%)
- South Africa: 3 (0.0%)
- Sudan: 8 (0.0%)
- Namibia: 0 (0.0%)
- Eswatini: 0 (0.0%)
- Tanzania: 3 (0.0%)
- Togo: 4 (0.0%)
- Chad: 0 (0.0%)
- Tunisia: 39 (0.1%)
- Uganda: 2 (0.0%)
- Egypt: 18 (0.0%)
- Central African Republic: 0 (0.0%)
- Eritrea: 239 (0.4%)
- South Sudan: 1 (0.0%)
- Western Sahara: 0 (0.0%)
- Argentina: 32 (0.1%)
- Bahamas: 0 (0.0%)
- Barbados: 0 (0.0%)
- Bolivia: 1 (0.0%)
- Brazil: 244 (0.4%)
- Chile: 37 (0.1%)
- Costa Rica: 9 (0.0%)
- Dominican Republic: 113 (0.2%)
- Ecuador: 9 (0.0%)
- El Salvador: 0 (0.0%)
- Guatemala: 2 (0.0%)
- Guyana: 0 (0.0%)
- Haiti: 2 (0.0%)
- Belize: 0 (0.0%)
- Honduras: 2 (0.0%)
- Jamaica: 1 (0.0%)
- Canada: 55 (0.1%)
- Colombia: 64 (0.1%)
- Cuba: 19 (0.0%)
- Mexico: 32 (0.1%)
- Nicaragua: 4 (0.0%)
- Panama: 2 (0.0%)
- Paraguay: 3 (0.0%)
- Peru: 31 (0.0%)
- Suriname: 0 (0.0%)
- Trinidad and Tobago: 0 (0.0%)
- Uruguay: 5 (0.0%)
- Venezuela: 21 (0.0%)
- United States: 171 (0.3%)
- Dominica: 0 (0.0%)
- Grenada: 0 (0.0%)
- Antigua and Barbuda: 0 (0.0%)
- Saint Lucia: 0 (0.0%)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 2 (0.0%)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis: 2 (0.0%)
- Afghanistan: 201 (0.3%)
- Bahrain: 0 (0.0%)
- Bhutan: 0 (0.0%)
- Brunei: 0 (0.0%)
- Myanmar: 1 (0.0%)
- Sri Lanka: 127 (0.2%)
- Taiwan (Chinese Taipei): 6 (0.0%)
- China: 146 (0.2%)
- India: 80 (0.1%)
- Indonesia: 5 (0.0%)
- Iraq: 98 (0.2%)
- Iran: 81 (0.1%)
- Israel: 9 (0.0%)
- Japan: 43 (0.1%)
- Yemen: 2 (0.0%)
- Jordan: 3 (0.0%)
- Cambodia: 4 (0.0%)
- Qatar: 0 (0.0%)
- Kuwait: 0 (0.0%)
- Laos: 0 (0.0%)
- Lebanon: 14 (0.0%)
- Malaysia: 2 (0.0%)
- Maldives: 0 (0.0%)
- Oman: 0 (0.0%)
- Mongolia: 7 (0.0%)
- Nepal: 1 (0.0%)
- North Korea: 0 (0.0%)
- United Arab Emirates: 0 (0.0%)
- Pakistan: 25 (0.0%)
- Philippines: 44 (0.1%)
- Saudi Arabia: 1 (0.0%)
- Singapore: 3 (0.0%)
- South Korea: 13 (0.0%)
- Syria: 146 (0.2%)
- Thailand: 19 (0.0%)
- Vietnam: 12 (0.0%)
- Bangladesh: 5 (0.0%)
- Timor-Leste: 0 (0.0%)
- Palestine: 5 (0.0%)
- Armenia: 6 (0.0%)
- Azerbaijan: 6 (0.0%)
- Georgia: 10 (0.0%)
- Kazakhstan: 20 (0.0%)
- Kyrgyzstan: 0 (0.0%)
- Tajikistan: 0 (0.0%)
- Turkmenistan: 0 (0.0%)
- Uzbekistan: 5 (0.0%)
- Australia: 17 (0.0%)
- Fiji: 0 (0.0%)
- Nauru: 0 (0.0%)
- Vanuatu: 0 (0.0%)
- New Zealand: 11 (0.0%)
- Papua New Guinea: 0 (0.0%)
- Tonga: 0 (0.0%)
- Samoa: 0 (0.0%)
- Solomon Islands: 0 (0.0%)
- Tuvalu: 0 (0.0%)
- Kiribati: 0 (0.0%)
- Marshall Islands: 0 (0.0%)
- Micronesia: 0 (0.0%)
- Palau: 0 (0.0%)
- Cook Islands: 0 (0.0%)
- Population universe: Permanent resident population, total sex, all ages
- Period: 2025-12-31
- Source: https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/en/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104.px/

### Citizenship

- Stateless: 0 (0.0%)
- Not attributable according to current borders: 0 (0.0%)
- No indication: 0 (0.0%)
- Citizenship - total: 918 (100.0%)
- Switzerland: 0 (0.0%)
- Albania: 5 (0.5%)
- Andorra: 0 (0.0%)
- Belgium: 3 (0.3%)
- Bulgaria: 0 (0.0%)
- Denmark: 7 (0.8%)
- Germany: 41 (4.5%)
- Finland: 2 (0.2%)
- France: 19 (2.1%)
- Greece: 4 (0.4%)
- United Kingdom: 14 (1.5%)
- Ireland: 2 (0.2%)
- Iceland: 0 (0.0%)
- Italy: 410 (44.7%)
- Liechtenstein: 0 (0.0%)
- Luxembourg: 0 (0.0%)
- Malta: 0 (0.0%)
- Monaco: 0 (0.0%)
- Netherlands: 4 (0.4%)
- Norway: 4 (0.4%)
- Austria: 4 (0.4%)
- Poland: 11 (1.2%)
- Portugal: 6 (0.7%)
- Romania: 66 (7.2%)
- San Marino: 0 (0.0%)
- Sweden: 6 (0.7%)
- Spain: 40 (4.4%)
- Türkiye: 7 (0.8%)
- Hungary: 2 (0.2%)
- Vatican City: 0 (0.0%)
- Cyprus: 0 (0.0%)
- Slovakia: 0 (0.0%)
- Czechia: 7 (0.8%)
- Serbia: 2 (0.2%)
- Croatia: 0 (0.0%)
- Slovenia: 0 (0.0%)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2 (0.2%)
- Montenegro: 0 (0.0%)
- North Macedonia: 0 (0.0%)
- Kosovo: 2 (0.2%)
- Estonia: 0 (0.0%)
- Latvia: 1 (0.1%)
- Lithuania: 1 (0.1%)
- Moldova: 1 (0.1%)
- Russia: 14 (1.5%)
- Ukraine: 82 (8.9%)
- Belarus: 0 (0.0%)
- Equatorial Guinea: 0 (0.0%)
- Ethiopia: 2 (0.2%)
- Djibouti: 0 (0.0%)
- Algeria: 1 (0.1%)
- Angola: 0 (0.0%)
- Botswana: 0 (0.0%)
- Burundi: 2 (0.2%)
- Benin: 0 (0.0%)
- Côte d'Ivoire: 1 (0.1%)
- Gabon: 0 (0.0%)
- Gambia: 0 (0.0%)
- Ghana: 0 (0.0%)
- Guinea-Bissau: 0 (0.0%)
- Guinea: 0 (0.0%)
- Cameroon: 0 (0.0%)
- Cabo Verde: 0 (0.0%)
- Kenya: 0 (0.0%)
- Comoros: 0 (0.0%)
- Congo (Brazzaville): 0 (0.0%)
- Congo (Kinshasa): 1 (0.1%)
- Lesotho: 0 (0.0%)
- Liberia: 0 (0.0%)
- Libya: 0 (0.0%)
- Madagascar: 0 (0.0%)
- Malawi: 0 (0.0%)
- Mali: 0 (0.0%)
- Morocco: 3 (0.3%)
- Mauritania: 0 (0.0%)
- Mauritius: 0 (0.0%)
- Mozambique: 0 (0.0%)
- Niger: 0 (0.0%)
- Nigeria: 1 (0.1%)
- Burkina Faso: 0 (0.0%)
- Zimbabwe: 0 (0.0%)
- Rwanda: 0 (0.0%)
- Zambia: 0 (0.0%)
- São Tomé and Príncipe: 0 (0.0%)
- Senegal: 0 (0.0%)
- Seychelles: 0 (0.0%)
- Sierra Leone: 0 (0.0%)
- Somalia: 8 (0.9%)
- South Africa: 0 (0.0%)
- Sudan: 0 (0.0%)
- Namibia: 0 (0.0%)
- Eswatini: 0 (0.0%)
- Tanzania: 0 (0.0%)
- Togo: 0 (0.0%)
- Chad: 0 (0.0%)
- Tunisia: 1 (0.1%)
- Uganda: 0 (0.0%)
- Egypt: 0 (0.0%)
- Central African Republic: 0 (0.0%)
- Eritrea: 1 (0.1%)
- South Sudan: 0 (0.0%)
- Western Sahara: 0 (0.0%)
- Argentina: 5 (0.5%)
- Bahamas: 0 (0.0%)
- Barbados: 0 (0.0%)
- Bolivia: 0 (0.0%)
- Brazil: 10 (1.1%)
- Chile: 0 (0.0%)
- Costa Rica: 0 (0.0%)
- Dominican Republic: 1 (0.1%)
- Ecuador: 0 (0.0%)
- El Salvador: 0 (0.0%)
- Guatemala: 1 (0.1%)
- Guyana: 0 (0.0%)
- Haiti: 0 (0.0%)
- Belize: 0 (0.0%)
- Honduras: 0 (0.0%)
- Jamaica: 0 (0.0%)
- Canada: 3 (0.3%)
- Colombia: 4 (0.4%)
- Cuba: 0 (0.0%)
- Mexico: 1 (0.1%)
- Nicaragua: 0 (0.0%)
- Panama: 3 (0.3%)
- Paraguay: 2 (0.2%)
- Peru: 2 (0.2%)
- Suriname: 0 (0.0%)
- Trinidad and Tobago: 0 (0.0%)
- Uruguay: 0 (0.0%)
- Venezuela: 0 (0.0%)
- United States: 34 (3.7%)
- Dominica: 0 (0.0%)
- Grenada: 2 (0.2%)
- Antigua and Barbuda: 0 (0.0%)
- Saint Lucia: 0 (0.0%)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 0 (0.0%)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis: 5 (0.5%)
- Afghanistan: 2 (0.2%)
- Bahrain: 0 (0.0%)
- Bhutan: 0 (0.0%)
- Brunei: 0 (0.0%)
- Myanmar: 0 (0.0%)
- Sri Lanka: 2 (0.2%)
- Taiwan (Chinese Taipei): 1 (0.1%)
- China: 5 (0.5%)
- India: 10 (1.1%)
- Indonesia: 0 (0.0%)
- Iraq: 1 (0.1%)
- Iran: 3 (0.3%)
- Israel: 2 (0.2%)
- Japan: 3 (0.3%)
- Yemen: 0 (0.0%)
- Jordan: 1 (0.1%)
- Cambodia: 0 (0.0%)
- Qatar: 0 (0.0%)
- Kuwait: 0 (0.0%)
- Laos: 0 (0.0%)
- Lebanon: 0 (0.0%)
- Malaysia: 0 (0.0%)
- Maldives: 0 (0.0%)
- Oman: 0 (0.0%)
- Mongolia: 0 (0.0%)
- Nepal: 0 (0.0%)
- North Korea: 0 (0.0%)
- United Arab Emirates: 0 (0.0%)
- Pakistan: 6 (0.7%)
- Philippines: 4 (0.4%)
- Saudi Arabia: 0 (0.0%)
- Singapore: 0 (0.0%)
- South Korea: 1 (0.1%)
- Syria: 0 (0.0%)
- Thailand: 1 (0.1%)
- Vietnam: 4 (0.4%)
- Bangladesh: 1 (0.1%)
- Timor-Leste: 0 (0.0%)
- Palestine: 0 (0.0%)
- Armenia: 0 (0.0%)
- Azerbaijan: 0 (0.0%)
- Georgia: 3 (0.3%)
- Kazakhstan: 1 (0.1%)
- Kyrgyzstan: 0 (0.0%)
- Tajikistan: 1 (0.1%)
- Turkmenistan: 0 (0.0%)
- Uzbekistan: 0 (0.0%)
- Australia: 0 (0.0%)
- Fiji: 0 (0.0%)
- Nauru: 0 (0.0%)
- Vanuatu: 0 (0.0%)
- New Zealand: 3 (0.3%)
- Papua New Guinea: 0 (0.0%)
- Tonga: 0 (0.0%)
- Samoa: 0 (0.0%)
- Solomon Islands: 0 (0.0%)
- Tuvalu: 0 (0.0%)
- Kiribati: 0 (0.0%)
- Marshall Islands: 0 (0.0%)
- Micronesia: 0 (0.0%)
- Palau: 0 (0.0%)
- Cook Islands: 0 (0.0%)
- Population universe: Non-permanent resident population, total sex, all ages
- Period: 2025-12-31
- Source: https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/en/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104/px-x-0102010000_104.px/

## Sources

1. Permanent and non permanent resident population by municipality, resident type and citizenship, 2024 — Official source — https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/api/v1/en/px-x-0102010000_101/px-x-0102010000_101.px
2. Ständige Wohnbevölkerung, Staatsangehörigkeit = Ausland, Gemeinde grain, 31.12.2024. — Official source — https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/api/v1/de/px-x-0102010000_101/px-x-0102010000_101.px
3. Switzerland official denominator source — Official source — https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/api/v1/en/px-x-0103030000_224/px-x-0103030000_224.px
4. www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch — Official source — https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/api/v1/fr/px-x-0304010000_205/px-x-0304010000_205.px
5. Eurostat — Official source — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clma?format=JSON&lang=en
6. Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN/BAFU) and Empa NABEL — Official source — https://www.bafu.admin.ch/dam/de/sd-web/wl28-y2TXfSG/Partikelmessungen-NABEL-2024.pdf
7. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Switzerland/CSV/Lugano_06770.csv
8. Eurostat — Official source — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_ctran?format=JSON&lang=en&sinceTimePeriod=2024
9. Exact BFS Arealstatistik municipality area: sum of exhaustive NOAS top-level categories 1-4, PERIOD=A4 (2013-2018), FJ=2018, municipality REGION state 2025-01-01; hectares converted to km². — Official source — https://disseminate.stats.swiss/rest/data/CH1.AREA,DF_AREA_NOAS,1.0.0/1+2+3+4..5192?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions
10. Eurostat — Official source — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en
11. BFS — STATPOP 2024 Medialter (Median Alter) — Official source — https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung.html
12. OpenFlights — Official source — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat
13. OurAirports — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv

## Cite

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately.

### APA

ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Lugano, Switzerland: salary, jobs, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/lugano/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

### BibTeX

```bibtex
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_lugano-switzerland-salary-jobs-climate_ac12d67648fa,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Lugano, Switzerland: salary, jobs, climate},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/lugano/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
```

### Markdown

[Lugano, Switzerland: salary, jobs, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/lugano/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

- Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1`
- Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/lugano/
- Title: Lugano, Switzerland: salary, jobs, climate
- Author: ImmigrationDB
- Publisher: ImmigrationDB
- Snapshot: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0`
- Version: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0`
- Retrieved: 2026-09-12
- Built: 2026-09-12
- Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

## Data

- HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/lugano/
- JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ch/lugano.json
- Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ch/lugano.md
- MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/ch/lugano
- Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json
- City shard index: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/index.json
- Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json