{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/stadt-winterthur-kreis-1/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/stadt-winterthur-kreis-1/",
    "title": "Stadt Winterthur (Kreis 1), Switzerland",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Stadt Winterthur (Kreis 1), Switzerland [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/stadt-winterthur-kreis-1/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_stadt-winterthur-kreis-1-switzerland_955b4b5e1a87,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Stadt Winterthur (Kreis 1), Switzerland},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/stadt-winterthur-kreis-1/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Stadt Winterthur (Kreis 1), Switzerland](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ch/stadt-winterthur-kreis-1/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "task-651-bulk-admission-01:source:38039d1db1677e36febc4be69cebe0cb",
      "source_url": "https://dam-api.bfs.admin.ch/hub/api/dam/assets/31626849/master",
      "source_title": "Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO",
      "publisher": "Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-04"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:de3bfc7c93bc42b3edb54157a5105659",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:dc97aa1dc7e39b70427bbcc4b52bf081",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:5660fad1956c1bef63a95b34be9cfd60",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:9c640c101a32b20fefefb1ba70369ab3",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:e51786d06be46f1867bd002617847328",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-50ac9713e8dc",
      "source_url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/integrationsfoerderung/kantonale-programme.html",
      "source_title": "SEM page for cantonal integration programmes, including language/education and counselling areas.",
      "publisher": "sem.admin.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4b901e334d11",
      "source_url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/innovation/fide.html",
      "source_title": "SEM fide page: language promotion system for adult migrants in German, French and Italian with CEFR and quality assurance.",
      "publisher": "sem.admin.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-022373ad6d98",
      "source_url": "https://www.arbeit.swiss/en",
      "source_title": "arbeit.swiss",
      "publisher": "State Secretariat for Economic Affairs / public employment service",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:874129f6bc3d5d62f3f3beaf6f086098",
      "source_url": "https://www.ch.ch/en/health/health-insurance/health-insurance-taking-out--changing--cancelling/",
      "source_title": "ch.ch — Swiss Confederation, cantons and communes portal",
      "publisher": "ch.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-da9f27dc905f",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326384",
      "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-06"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/ch/stadt-winterthur-kreis-1/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/ch/stadt-winterthur-kreis-1",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Stadt Winterthur (Kreis 1) is a city in Switzerland. Stadt Winterthur (Kreis 1) had an unemployment rate of 1.9% at the end of 2022.",
      "mobility_lead": "Stadt Winterthur (Kreis 1)'s nearest airport was ZRH, 14 km away and offered 137 direct destinations.",
      "climate_lead": "Stadt Winterthur (Kreis 1)'s monthly mean temperatures were 0.9°C in January and 19.2°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 65.3 mm in January and 116 mm in July. Average monthly sunshine totalled 50.1 hours in January and 237.8 hours in July."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 7,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "coordinates": {
      "coordinate_id": "source-b4cf2eab311d",
      "latitude": 47.4989,
      "longitude": 8.72861,
      "source_id": "source-da9f27dc905f",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326384",
      "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (6295520; Wikidata lexical value 6295520); P625",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-06",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-06",
      "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference",
      "identity_property": "P1566",
      "identity_key": "6295520",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2326384"
    },
    "entity_id": "city:ch:geonames:6295520",
    "name": "Stadt Winterthur (Kreis 1)",
    "country_code": "CH",
    "public_slug": "stadt-winterthur-kreis-1",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/ch/stadt-winterthur-kreis-1/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/ch/stadt-winterthur-kreis-1",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 9,
        "metrics": 9,
        "source_blocks": 3,
        "decision_domains": 3,
        "answer_intents": 1,
        "fresh_facts": 9
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "mobility",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "useful",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "similar_population",
      "structured_context_count": 0,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "mobility_admin",
      "climate_air",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 9,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 54,
        "low": 39,
        "high": 69,
        "factors": {
          "employment_service": 68,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.1385,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 61,
        "low": 48,
        "high": 74,
        "factors": {
          "employment_service": 68,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 82
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.3333,
        "confidence": 0.7667,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 40,
        "high": 70,
        "factors": {
          "employment_service": 68,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.1429,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "education",
          "family",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 56,
        "low": 42,
        "high": 70,
        "factors": {
          "employment_service": 68,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.1765,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 40,
        "high": 70,
        "factors": {
          "employment_service": 68,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.125,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "housing_cost": [],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 1.9,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "2022-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2022-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-651-bulk-admission-01:source:38039d1db1677e36febc4be69cebe0cb",
          "source_url": "https://dam-api.bfs.admin.ch/hub/api/dam/assets/31626849/master",
          "source_title": "Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS/FSO), source data SECO",
          "source_authority": "dam-api.bfs.admin.ch",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            3.8,
            5.7,
            10.9,
            15.5,
            19.5,
            23.2,
            25.2,
            24.8,
            19.9,
            14.3,
            8,
            4.3
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:de3bfc7c93bc42b3edb54157a5105659",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            -2.3,
            -2.6,
            0.2,
            3.4,
            7.7,
            11.4,
            13.2,
            12.9,
            9.1,
            5.6,
            1.3,
            -1.4
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:dc97aa1dc7e39b70427bbcc4b52bf081",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            0.9,
            1.6,
            5.6,
            9.6,
            13.8,
            17.4,
            19.2,
            18.7,
            14.4,
            9.9,
            4.7,
            1.6
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:5660fad1956c1bef63a95b34be9cfd60",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            65.3,
            55.5,
            64.8,
            70,
            109.9,
            102,
            116,
            108.2,
            80.2,
            82.5,
            74.5,
            80.3
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "mm",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:9c640c101a32b20fefefb1ba70369ab3",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            50.1,
            81.6,
            139,
            176.6,
            195.2,
            217.2,
            237.8,
            218.8,
            158.9,
            93.9,
            49.2,
            38.4
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "hours",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:e51786d06be46f1867bd002617847328",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 137,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 14,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "ZRH",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:ch:program:kantonale-integrationsprogramme",
          "name": "Cantonal integration programmes",
          "type": "newcomer_adaptation",
          "responsible_body": "SEM and cantons",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Switzerland",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "CH",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "migrants",
            "refugees"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "German",
            "French",
            "Italian"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/integrationsfoerderung/kantonale-programme.html",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-50ac9713e8dc",
            "title": "SEM page for cantonal integration programmes, including language/education and counselling areas.",
            "publisher": "sem.admin.ch",
            "url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/integrationsfoerderung/kantonale-programme.html",
            "source_url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/integrationsfoerderung/kantonale-programme.html",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:ch:program:fide",
          "name": "fide language promotion system",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "State Secretariat for Migration (SEM)",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Switzerland",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "CH",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "adult migrants"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "German",
            "French",
            "Italian"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/innovation/fide.html",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-4b901e334d11",
            "title": "SEM fide page: language promotion system for adult migrants in German, French and Italian with CEFR and quality assurance.",
            "publisher": "sem.admin.ch",
            "url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/innovation/fide.html",
            "source_url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/innovation/fide.html",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:ch:program:integrationsagenda-schweiz",
          "name": "Swiss integration agenda",
          "type": "newcomer_adaptation",
          "responsible_body": "SEM and cantons",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Switzerland",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "CH",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "refugees and temporarily admitted persons"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/integrationsfoerderung/kip-3.html",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-50ac9713e8dc",
            "title": "SEM page for cantonal integration programmes, including language/education and counselling areas.",
            "publisher": "sem.admin.ch",
            "url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/integrationsfoerderung/kip-3.html",
            "source_url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/integrationsfoerderung/kantonale-programme.html",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:ch:service:arbeit-switzerland",
          "name": "arbeit.swiss",
          "agency_name": "State Secretariat for Economic Affairs / public employment service",
          "scope": {
            "name": "CH",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "CH",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search",
            "career_counselling"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.arbeit.swiss/secoalv/en/home.html",
          "registration_url": "https://www.arbeit.swiss/en/registration-job-seekers",
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-022373ad6d98",
            "title": "arbeit.swiss",
            "publisher": "State Secretariat for Economic Affairs / public employment service",
            "source_url": "https://www.arbeit.swiss/en",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "yes",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:874129f6bc3d5d62f3f3beaf6f086098",
          "source_url": "https://www.ch.ch/en/health/health-insurance/health-insurance-taking-out--changing--cancelling/",
          "source_title": "ch.ch — Swiss Confederation, cantons and communes portal",
          "source_authority": "ch.ch — Swiss Confederation, cantons and communes portal",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": null,
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/switzerland/"
  }
}