---
entity_id: city:es:wikidata:Q695456
entity_type: city
name: "Bailén"
country_code: ES
country: Spain
slug: bailen
canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/bailen/
json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/bailen.json
markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/bailen.md
mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/es/bailen
snapshot_id: approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2
generated_at: 2026-08-04
last_verified: 2026-08-01
fact_count: 14
metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json
license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/
---

# Bailén

Bailén had 17,119 residents at the start of 2025 and is a city in Spain. For Bailén, annual PM2.5 was 14 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

## Work

The unemployment rate was 6.69% in June 2026.

## Mobility

Gigabit broadband availability was 97.4% in 2025.

## Immigration

The foreign population count was 470 at the start of 2024.

## Facts

| Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 470 people | city | 2024-01-01 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [1] |
| Population | `population_total` | 17,119 people | city | 2025-01-01 | 2026-06-07 | aging | verified | [2] |
| Gigabit broadband availability | `broadband_gigabit_availability_percent` | 97.4287 % | city | 2025-06-30 | 2026-07-15 | aging | verified | [3] |
| Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 6.69 % | city | 2026-06-30 | 2026-07-26 | fresh | verified | [4] |
| NO₂ — annual mean | `air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3` | 13 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | stale | verified | [5] |
| PM10 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3` | 27 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | stale | verified | [6] |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 14 µg/m³ | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-29 | stale | verified | [7] |
| Average daytime high by month | `climate_monthly_high_c` | Jan 17.6 · Feb 19 · Mar 21.5 · Apr 24.1 · May 27.7 · Jun 31.9 · Jul 34.7 · Aug 34.9 · Sep 30.9 · Oct 26.5 · Nov 21.1 · Dec 18 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Average night-time low by month | `climate_monthly_low_c` | Jan 5.3 · Feb 6.3 · Mar 8.4 · Apr 10.9 · May 14.4 · Jun 18.6 · Jul 21.7 · Aug 22.2 · Sep 19 · Oct 14.8 · Nov 9.5 · Dec 6.3 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan 11.5 · Feb 12.6 · Mar 15 · Apr 17.5 · May 21 · Jun 25.3 · Jul 28.2 · Aug 28.5 · Sep 25 · Oct 20.7 · Nov 15.3 · Dec 12.2 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 26.7 · Feb 18.9 · Mar 30.3 · Apr 29.5 · May 20.5 · Jun 16.5 · Jul 1.2 · Aug 11.9 · Sep 37.6 · Oct 27.3 · Nov 29 · Dec 32.5 mm | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Average sunshine by month | `climate_monthly_sunshine_h` | Jan 198.3 · Feb 197.4 · Mar 228.7 · Apr 259.9 · May 309.1 · Jun 341.4 · Jul 365.3 · Aug 326.8 · Sep 248.7 · Oct 225.8 · Nov 192.4 · Dec 179 hours | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Nearest airport | `nearest_airport_iata` | ODB code | city | 2026-06-13 | 2026-06-13 | fresh | verified | [9] |
| Distance to nearest airport | `nearest_airport_km` | 98.2 km | city | 2026-06-13 | 2026-06-13 | fresh | verified | [9] |

Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed.

## Sources

1. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. — Official source — https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?L=0&t=68537
2. Bailén - official stats — Official source — https://www.ine.es/#index-23010
3. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 — Official source — https://digital.gob.es/content/dam/portal-mtdfp/avance-digital/telecomunicacion-e-infraestructuras-digitales/areas_interes/banda-ancha/cobertura/documents/Cobertura_BA_Espa%C3%B1a_2021-2025_MUN_PROV_CCAA_Nacional_datosgob_DEF.xlsx
4. SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 — Independent source — https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/dam/jcr:fa01acf9-3b62-435f-a186-155f2f80fd4b/ESTADISTICA_MUNICIPIOS.xls
5. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station BAILÉN) — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json
6. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station BAILÉN) — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json
7. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json
8. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MURCIA — Official source — https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/MURCIA_8430.csv
9. OurAirports — airports.csv — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv

## Cite

ImmigrationDB. "Bailén, Spain." Snapshot approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2, last verified 2026-08-01. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/bailen/

Reuse requires the direct source URL, the observation date and a link back to the ImmigrationDB page: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/

## Data

- HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/bailen/
- JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/bailen.json
- Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/bailen.md
- MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/es/bailen
- Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json
- All published city facts, one row each: https://immigrationdb.com/data/facts.ndjson.gz
- Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json