---
entity_id: city:es:wikidata:Q5818
entity_type: city
name: "Córdoba"
country_code: ES
country: Spain
slug: cordoba
canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/cordoba/
json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/cordoba.json
markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/cordoba.md
mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/es/cordoba
snapshot_id: approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2
generated_at: 2026-08-04
last_verified: 2026-08-01
fact_count: 15
metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json
license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/
---

# Córdoba

Córdoba had 323,262 residents at the start of 2025 and is a city in Spain. For Córdoba, the foreign population was 12,625 at the start of 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 97.7% in 2025.

## Climate

Monthly mean temperatures were 9.4°C in January and 28.1°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 57.6 mm in January and 0.5 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 10.6 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

## Work

The unemployment rate was 19.6% in 2024.

## Facts

| Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 12,625 people | city | 2024-01-01 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [1] |
| Population | `population_total` | 323,262 people | city | 2025-01-01 | 2026-06-07 | aging | verified | [2] |
| Gigabit broadband availability | `broadband_gigabit_availability_percent` | 97.7464 % | city | 2025-06-30 | 2026-07-15 | aging | verified | [3] |
| Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 19.55 % | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-26 | stale | verified | [4] |
| NO₂ — annual mean | `air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3` | 21 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | stale | verified | [5] |
| PM10 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3` | 26 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | stale | verified | [6] |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 10.6 µg/m³ | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-29 | stale | verified | [7] |
| Average daytime high by month | `climate_monthly_high_c` | Jan 15.2 · Feb 17.4 · Mar 20.9 · Apr 23.5 · May 28.1 · Jun 33.4 · Jul 37.1 · Aug 36.9 · Sep 31.8 · Oct 25.8 · Nov 19.1 · Dec 15.9 °C | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Average night-time low by month | `climate_monthly_low_c` | Jan 3.7 · Feb 4.7 · Mar 7.4 · Apr 9.6 · May 12.9 · Jun 16.8 · Jul 19.1 · Aug 19.6 · Sep 17 · Oct 13.1 · Nov 7.7 · Dec 5.1 °C | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan 9.4 · Feb 11.1 · Mar 14.2 · Apr 16.6 · May 20.5 · Jun 25.1 · Jul 28.1 · Aug 28.3 · Sep 24.4 · Oct 19.4 · Nov 13.4 · Dec 10.5 °C | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 57.6 · Feb 52.7 · Mar 62.5 · Apr 54.3 · May 42.4 · Jun 11 · Jul 0.5 · Aug 6.7 · Sep 36.7 · Oct 78.7 · Nov 79.2 · Dec 90.7 mm | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Average sunshine by month | `climate_monthly_sunshine_h` | Jan 5.6 · Feb 6.6 · Mar 7 · Apr 8.2 · May 9.4 · Jun 11.1 · Jul 12 · Aug 11.1 · Sep 8.4 · Oct 7 · Nov 6.1 · Dec 5 hours | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | `crime_incidents_per_100k` | 5,094.629 offences/100k | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-26 | stale | verified | [9] |
| Nearest airport | `nearest_airport_iata` | ODB code | city | 2026-06-13 | 2026-06-13 | fresh | verified | [10] |
| Distance to nearest airport | `nearest_airport_km` | 8.1 km | city | 2026-06-13 | 2026-06-13 | fresh | verified | [10] |

Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed.

## Sources

1. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. — Official source — https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?L=0&t=68537
2. Córdoba - official stats — Official source — https://www.ine.es/#index-14021
3. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 — Official source — https://digital.gob.es/content/dam/portal-mtdfp/avance-digital/telecomunicacion-e-infraestructuras-digitales/areas_interes/banda-ancha/cobertura/documents/Cobertura_BA_Espa%C3%B1a_2021-2025_MUN_PROV_CCAA_Nacional_datosgob_DEF.xlsx
4. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city — Official source — https://servicios.ine.es/wstempus/js/es/DATOS_TABLA/69303
5. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station AVDA. AL-NASIR) — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json
6. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station AVDA. AL-NASIR) — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json
7. EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair — Official source — https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/topics/in-depth/air-pollution/european-city-air-quality-viewer/city-trend-viewer
8. AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, CÓRDOBA/AEROPUERTO, 1991-2020 — Official source — https://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/datos_abiertos/Estadisticas/Estadisticas_meteorofenologicas/evmf_estadistica_anual_2023.zip
9. Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows — Official source — https://estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es/sec/jaxiPx/files/_px/es/csv_bdsc/DatosBalanceAnt/l0/1409012.csv_bdsc
10. OurAirports — airports.csv — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv

## Cite

ImmigrationDB. "Córdoba, Spain." Snapshot approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2, last verified 2026-08-01. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/cordoba/

Reuse requires the direct source URL, the observation date and a link back to the ImmigrationDB page: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/

## Data

- HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/cordoba/
- JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/cordoba.json
- Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/cordoba.md
- MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/es/cordoba
- Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json
- All published city facts, one row each: https://immigrationdb.com/data/facts.ndjson.gz
- Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json