{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "canonical_path": "/cities/es/hoyo-de-manzanares/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/es/hoyo-de-manzanares",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Hoyo de Manzanares is a city in Spain. The unemployment rate was 3.17% in June 2026. The nearest airport was MAD, 31.8 km away, with 158 listed destinations in June 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 81.1% in June 2025. At the start of 2025, Hoyo de Manzanares had a population of 9,310."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 6,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:es:wikidata:Q664769",
    "name": "Hoyo de Manzanares",
    "country_code": "ES",
    "public_slug": "hoyo-de-manzanares",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/es/hoyo-de-manzanares/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/es/hoyo-de-manzanares",
    "page_state": "published",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "work_income",
      "mobility_admin",
      "climate_air"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 14,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 40,
        "low": 26,
        "high": 54,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 38,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 49,
          "family": 83,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 35,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 45,
        "low": 31,
        "high": 59,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 38,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 49,
          "family": 83,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 35,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 58,
        "low": 44,
        "high": 72,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 38,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 49,
          "family": 83,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 35,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 42,
        "low": 28,
        "high": 56,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 38,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 49,
          "family": 83,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 35,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 47,
        "low": 33,
        "high": 61,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 38,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 49,
          "family": 83,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 35,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 9310,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-07",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "es_ine_hoyo-de-manzanares_stats",
          "source_url": "https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2856&L=0&c=0&f=2024&c2=0&c3=28072",
          "source_title": "INE — Padrón municipal (t=2856, c3=ine5)",
          "source_authority": "Hoyo de Manzanares, Spain",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "metric_id": "broadband_gigabit_availability_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 81.149425,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-06-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "seteleco_cobertura_ba_municipio_2025_households_1gbps",
          "source_url": "https://digital.gob.es/content/dam/portal-mtdfp/avance-digital/telecomunicacion-e-infraestructuras-digitales/areas_interes/banda-ancha/cobertura/documents/Cobertura_BA_Espa%C3%B1a_2021-2025_MUN_PROV_CCAA_Nacional_datosgob_DEF.xlsx",
          "source_title": "SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025",
          "source_authority": "Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública / SETELECO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 3.17,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-655f37e7047f",
          "source_url": "https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/dam/jcr:fa01acf9-3b62-435f-a186-155f2f80fd4b/ESTADISTICA_MUNICIPIOS.xls",
          "source_title": "SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026",
          "source_authority": "Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE), Spain",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 19,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:f7bd24dc02403f23889190127d9106f0",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station COLLADO VILLALBA)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 15,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:3c101fe0b0026a271aa5daa8d3fabab7",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station COLMENAR VIEJO)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 12,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:c07c05dbea37ec693d122b6131caabe3",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM2.5'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station COLLADO VILLALBA)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            8.4,
            10.1,
            13.6,
            15.8,
            20.2,
            26.2,
            30.1,
            29.7,
            24.4,
            17.9,
            11.9,
            9.1
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:88222e3a35c79d28619e92c927fa4a38",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/COLMENARVIEJOFAMET_8219.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station COLMENAR VIEJO/FAMET",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            2.4,
            4.7,
            6.2,
            9.7,
            14.5,
            17.6,
            17.6,
            13.7,
            9.6,
            5.1,
            2.8
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          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:88222e3a35c79d28619e92c927fa4a38",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/COLMENARVIEJOFAMET_8219.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station COLMENAR VIEJO/FAMET",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            6.2,
            9.1,
            11,
            15,
            20.3,
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            23.6,
            19,
            13.7,
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          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
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          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:88222e3a35c79d28619e92c927fa4a38",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/COLMENARVIEJOFAMET_8219.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station COLMENAR VIEJO/FAMET",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            41.1,
            49.4,
            55.5,
            55.5,
            24.3,
            10.8,
            13.8,
            29.6,
            84.6,
            66.7,
            61
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:88222e3a35c79d28619e92c927fa4a38",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/COLMENARVIEJOFAMET_8219.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station COLMENAR VIEJO/FAMET",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            169.3,
            205.4,
            223,
            267.5,
            315,
            359.1,
            325.3,
            244.3,
            189.9,
            148.1,
            138.7
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:88222e3a35c79d28619e92c927fa4a38",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/COLMENARVIEJOFAMET_8219.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station COLMENAR VIEJO/FAMET",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 158,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "openflights_routes_dat",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights — routes.dat",
          "source_authority": "multi-country",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "MAD",
          "unit": "code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
          "source_authority": "multi-country",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 31.8,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
          "source_authority": "multi-country",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}