{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "canonical_path": "/cities/es/lardero/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/es/lardero",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Lardero is a city in Spain. In June 2026, the unemployment rate was 3.25%. Its population was 12,060 at the start of 2025.",
      "mobility_lead": "The nearest airport was VIT, 55.2 km away in June 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 97.5% in June 2025.",
      "immigration_lead": "The foreign population count was 1,691 at the start of 2024."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 6,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:es:wikidata:Q386306",
    "name": "Lardero",
    "country_code": "ES",
    "public_slug": "lardero",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/es/lardero/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/es/lardero",
    "page_state": "published",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "work_income",
      "mobility_admin",
      "climate_air"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 14,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 48,
        "low": 34,
        "high": 62,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 54,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 65,
          "family": 82,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 41,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 50,
        "low": 36,
        "high": 64,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 54,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 65,
          "family": 82,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 41,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 58,
        "low": 44,
        "high": 72,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 54,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 65,
          "family": 82,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 41,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 46,
        "low": 32,
        "high": 60,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 54,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 65,
          "family": 82,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 41,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 50,
        "low": 36,
        "high": 64,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 54,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 65,
          "family": 82,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 41,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 1691,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ine_68537_foreign_population_derived",
          "source_url": "https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?L=0&t=68537",
          "source_title": "Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.",
          "source_authority": "INE",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 12060,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-07",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "es_ine_lardero_stats",
          "source_url": "https://www.ine.es/#index-26084",
          "source_title": "Lardero - official stats",
          "source_authority": "Lardero, Spain",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "metric_id": "broadband_gigabit_availability_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 97.460171,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-06-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "seteleco_cobertura_ba_municipio_2025_households_1gbps",
          "source_url": "https://digital.gob.es/content/dam/portal-mtdfp/avance-digital/telecomunicacion-e-infraestructuras-digitales/areas_interes/banda-ancha/cobertura/documents/Cobertura_BA_Espa%C3%B1a_2021-2025_MUN_PROV_CCAA_Nacional_datosgob_DEF.xlsx",
          "source_title": "SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025",
          "source_authority": "Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública / SETELECO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 3.25,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-655f37e7047f",
          "source_url": "https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/dam/jcr:fa01acf9-3b62-435f-a186-155f2f80fd4b/ESTADISTICA_MUNICIPIOS.xls",
          "source_title": "SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026",
          "source_authority": "Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE), Spain",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 15,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:ce42ab815f6dc7df21b5ae277d7dc2ed",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station LA CIGÜEÑA)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 17,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:83e608a66961568ff6bfdeed3939930a",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station LA CIGÜEÑA)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 11,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:6e47bb1037f6718a9dd650f123730a8c",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM2.5'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station LA CIGÜEÑA)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            12.5,
            16.5,
            18.7,
            22.8,
            27.6,
            30.4,
            30.5,
            26,
            20.6,
            14.2,
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          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:040b5e31f88f6362e8915e1faebf5bfd",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/LOGRONOAEROPUERTO_8084.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LOGROÑO",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            2.2,
            4.5,
            6.4,
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            15.7,
            15.7,
            12.8,
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          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
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          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:040b5e31f88f6362e8915e1faebf5bfd",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/LOGRONOAEROPUERTO_8084.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LOGROÑO",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            12.6,
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            23.1,
            19.4,
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            6.7
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          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
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          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:040b5e31f88f6362e8915e1faebf5bfd",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/LOGRONOAEROPUERTO_8084.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LOGROÑO",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
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          "source_badge": "Official source",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
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            45,
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            37,
            46.6,
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          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:040b5e31f88f6362e8915e1faebf5bfd",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/LOGRONOAEROPUERTO_8084.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LOGROÑO",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            141.7,
            202.5,
            214.4,
            244.3,
            284.9,
            325.3,
            302.8,
            236.8,
            176.4,
            116.5,
            102.3
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:040b5e31f88f6362e8915e1faebf5bfd",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/LOGRONOAEROPUERTO_8084.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LOGROÑO",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "VIT",
          "unit": "code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
          "source_authority": "multi-country",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 55.2,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
          "source_authority": "multi-country",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}