{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "canonical_path": "/cities/es/murcia/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/es/murcia",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Murcia is a city in Spain. At the end of 2024, annual PM2.5 was 13.2 µg/m³. Its population was 479,405 at the start of 2025. The unemployment rate was 13.4% in 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 94.7% in 2025.",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperatures were 11.3°C in January and 27.8°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 26.7 mm in January and 1.2 mm in July."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 7,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:es:wikidata:Q12225",
    "name": "Murcia",
    "country_code": "ES",
    "public_slug": "murcia",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/es/murcia/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/es/murcia",
    "page_state": "published",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "work_income",
      "mobility_admin",
      "cost_living",
      "climate_air",
      "safety"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 21,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
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        "point": 56,
        "low": 43,
        "high": 69,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 74,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 58,
          "family": 33,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 38,
          "air": 32,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 42,
        "high": 68,
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          "work": 58,
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          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 38,
          "air": 32,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 45,
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        "high": 58,
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          "work": 58,
          "family": 33,
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          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 38,
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          "bureaucracy": 45
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        "housing_budget": {
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          "fx_date": null,
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          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 56,
        "low": 43,
        "high": 69,
        "factors": {
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          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
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          "air": 32,
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          "fx_date": null,
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          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 50,
        "low": 37,
        "high": 63,
        "factors": {
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          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 38,
          "air": 32,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 441,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 59739,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ine_68537_foreign_population_derived",
          "source_url": "https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?L=0&t=68537",
          "source_title": "Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.",
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          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
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          "block_id": "identity",
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          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-07",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "es_ine_murcia_stats",
          "source_url": "https://www.ine.es/#index-30030",
          "source_title": "Murcia - official stats",
          "source_authority": "Murcia, Spain",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "cost_living": [
        {
          "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 40.71,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:1203a31c30d023009cc3ee3752e16681",
          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250123025527/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Murcia",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Murcia (Wayback capture 20250123025527)",
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          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 25.61,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:1203a31c30d023009cc3ee3752e16681",
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          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Murcia (Wayback capture 20250123025527)",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 350,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:1203a31c30d023009cc3ee3752e16681",
          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250123025527/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Murcia",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Murcia (Wayback capture 20250123025527)",
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          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 12.78,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:1203a31c30d023009cc3ee3752e16681",
          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250123025527/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Murcia",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Murcia (Wayback capture 20250123025527)",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 30,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
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          "source_id": "633:source:1203a31c30d023009cc3ee3752e16681",
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          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Murcia (Wayback capture 20250123025527)",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 114.02,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
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          "comparison_eligible": false,
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          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250123025527/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Murcia",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Murcia (Wayback capture 20250123025527)",
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        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "metric_id": "broadband_gigabit_availability_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 94.727474,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-06-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "seteleco_cobertura_ba_municipio_2025_households_1gbps",
          "source_url": "https://digital.gob.es/content/dam/portal-mtdfp/avance-digital/telecomunicacion-e-infraestructuras-digitales/areas_interes/banda-ancha/cobertura/documents/Cobertura_BA_Espa%C3%B1a_2021-2025_MUN_PROV_CCAA_Nacional_datosgob_DEF.xlsx",
          "source_title": "SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025",
          "source_authority": "Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública / SETELECO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 13.37,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-917c31044f25",
          "source_url": "https://servicios.ine.es/wstempus/js/es/DATOS_TABLA/69303",
          "source_title": "INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city",
          "source_authority": "Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "safety": [
        {
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "block_id": "safety",
          "value": 5289.473,
          "unit": "offences/100k",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-dcc79283b79f",
          "source_url": "https://estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es/sec/jaxiPx/files/_px/es/csv_bdsc/DatosBalanceAnt/l0/1409012.csv_bdsc",
          "source_title": "Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows",
          "source_authority": "Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad, Ministerio del Interior, Spain",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 22,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:798e4094940ed6195c48d1bf4253ff6f",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station RONDA SUR)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 31,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:9aec51c38507c3fc17032a01908838ed",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'ES'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station RONDA SUR)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 13.2,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-84c14572e361",
          "source_url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/topics/in-depth/air-pollution/european-city-air-quality-viewer/city-trend-viewer",
          "source_title": "EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            18.5,
            21.1,
            23.6,
            27.2,
            31.5,
            34.3,
            34.5,
            30.5,
            26.1,
            20.7,
            17.6
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-0175c021c7d7",
          "source_url": "https://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/datos_abiertos/Estadisticas/Estadisticas_meteorofenologicas/evmf_estadistica_anual_2023.zip",
          "source_title": "AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, MURCIA, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            6.3,
            8.4,
            10.7,
            14.2,
            18.3,
            21.2,
            21.8,
            18.6,
            14.6,
            9.4,
            6.3
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-f3545534e199",
          "source_url": "https://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/datos_abiertos/Estadisticas/Estadisticas_meteorofenologicas/evmf_estadistica_anual_2023.zip",
          "source_title": "AEMET climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, MURCIA, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            12.4,
            14.8,
            17.2,
            20.7,
            24.9,
            27.8,
            28.1,
            24.6,
            20.3,
            15,
            12
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-b68f48e0ad15",
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          "source_title": "AEMET climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, MURCIA, 1991-2020",
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          "source_badge": "Official source",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            18.9,
            30.3,
            29.5,
            20.5,
            16.5,
            1.2,
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            37.6,
            27.3,
            29,
            32.5
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-869e054082ae",
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          "source_title": "AEMET climate normal — mean monthly total precipitation, MURCIA, 1991-2020",
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          "source_badge": "Official source",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            7.4,
            8.7,
            10,
            11.4,
            11.8,
            10.5,
            8.3,
            7.3,
            6.4,
            5.8
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-5968ce077e0e",
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          "source_title": "AEMET climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, MURCIA, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "RMU",
          "unit": "code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
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          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "nearest_airport_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 20.1,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-13",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-13",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv",
          "source_authority": "multi-country",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}