--- entity_id: city:es:geonames:2513143 entity_type: city name: Oliva de la Frontera country_code: ES country: Spain slug: oliva-de-la-frontera canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera/ json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera.json markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera.md mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/es/oliva-de-la-frontera snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 generated_at: 2026-09-12 last_verified: 2026-09-06 fact_count: 21 language_location_count: 0 employment_location_count: 0 city_intent_block_count: 1 usefulness_tier: answer_linked indexable: true metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ citation_schema: immigrationdb-citation-v1 citation_canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera/ citation_title: "Oliva de la Frontera, Spain: rent, jobs" citation_author: ImmigrationDB citation_publisher: ImmigrationDB citation_snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_version: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_retrieval_date: 2026-09-12 citation_build_date: 2026-09-12 citation_license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ --- # Oliva de la Frontera Oliva de la Frontera is a city in Spain. Its population was 4,903 at the end of 2025. At the end of 2025, the foreign population in Oliva de la Frontera numbered 142. Oliva de la Frontera recorded annual PM2.5 of 10 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. ## Answers Deterministic answers rendered from this page's published values. The JSON twin carries the machine-readable answer objects. ### How many people live in Oliva de la Frontera? The published population was 4,903 people in 2025. - City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below. - Value: 4,903 people · Period: 2025 - Claims: claim-71a5c5075a43 ### How much does it cost to rent in Oliva de la Frontera? Average net cold rent is 2.1 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. - Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table. - Value: 2.1 EUR/m² per month · Period: 2022 - Claims: claim-6b1de1b53b15 ### Is the air quality good in Oliva de la Frontera? The annual PM2.5 mean is 10 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. - Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ. - Value: 10 µg/m³ · Period: 2024 - Claims: claim-91861d80a3d4 ### What is the unemployment rate in Oliva de la Frontera? The unemployment rate is about 6.5 % (2026). - Value: 6.5 % · Period: 2026 - Claims: claim-0235880b761e ## Mobility Oliva de la Frontera's nearest airport was BJZ, 69 km away and offered 2 direct destinations. ## Population Oliva de la Frontera counted 2,148 households at the end of 2021. The count of female residents in Oliva de la Frontera was 2,469 at the end of 2023. The count of male residents in Oliva de la Frontera was 2,498 at the end of 2023. ## Housing Oliva de la Frontera recorded 3,450 dwellings at the end of 2021. ## Facts | Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 142 people | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | aging | verified | [1] | | Population (built-up area) | `g01_population_total` | 5,082 people | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] | | Population | `population_total` | 4,903 people | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | aging | verified | [3] | | Average net rent (nettokalt) | `rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month` | 2.1 EUR/m²/month | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-26 | stale | verified | [4] | | Dwellings | `g05_dwellings_total` | 3,450 dwellings | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] | | G05 Main Residential Dwellings | `g05_main_residential_dwellings` | 2,148 dwellings | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] | | G05 Secondary Seasonal Vacant Dwellings | `g05_secondary_seasonal_vacant_dwellings` | 1,305 dwellings | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] | | People in employment | `employment_total` | 1,566 people | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] | | Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 6.53 % | city | 2026-08-04 | 2026-08-04 | fresh | verified | [5] | | PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 10 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | Climate Monthly Extreme High C | `climate_monthly_extreme_high_c` | Jan 21.01 · Feb 22.2 · Mar 28.54 · Apr 30.9 · May 37.24 · Jun 43.26 · Jul 45.37 · Aug 45.27 · Sep 43.39 · Oct 35.54 · Nov 25.39 · Dec 20.62 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [7] | | Climate Monthly Extreme Low C | `climate_monthly_extreme_low_c` | Jan -5.37 · Feb -5.38 · Mar -4.12 · Apr 0.24 · May 2.66 · Jun 8.01 · Jul 10.88 · Aug 11.68 · Sep 9.29 · Oct 2.12 · Nov -3.51 · Dec -5.89 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [7] | | Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan 7.54 · Feb 8.5 · Mar 11.17 · Apr 13.97 · May 18.2 · Jun 23.41 · Jul 26.66 · Aug 26.96 · Sep 23.12 · Oct 17.61 · Nov 11.27 · Dec 8.22 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [7] | | Foreign-resident share | `foreign_population_share_percent` | 2.9 % | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | aging | verified | [1] | | Households | `households` | 2,148 households | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] | | Labour Supply Count | `labour_supply_count` | 2,244 people | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] | | Population Female | `population_female` | 2,469 people | city | 2023-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [8] | | Population Male | `population_male` | 2,498 people | city | 2023-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [8] | | Airport Direct Destinations Count | `airport_direct_destinations_count` | 2 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [9] | | Nearest Major Airport Distance Km | `nearest_major_airport_distance_km` | 69 km | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [10] | | Nearest Major Airport Iata | `nearest_major_airport_iata` | BJZ | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [10] | Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed. ## Language courses and integration - [Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network](https://educagob.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/eu/ensenanzas/idiomas/donde-estudiar.html) — State Language Course · Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities · checked 2026-08-10 These are country-level programmes, not proof of a course location in this city. ## Public employment service - [Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal](https://www.sistemanacionalempleo.es/) — Job Search, Unemployment Claim, Training This is a country-level service, not proof of a physical office in this city. ## Healthcare access Migrants can receive medical care in Oliva de la Frontera when the country-wide insurance or residence conditions are met. City capacity facts do not determine personal eligibility. - Public healthcare access for foreign residents: Yes — [official source](https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2012/08/03/1192/con) ## Country-wide rules Visa, benefit, tax and healthcare eligibility rules are published on the [Spain country page](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/spain/). ## International community Citizenship, country of birth, language and ancestry are kept as separate source-native dimensions. ### Country of birth - Africa: 12 (0.2%) - Asia: 4 (0.1%) - Central America and Caribbean: 38 (0.7%) - European Union (without Spain): 31 (0.6%) - North America: 1 (0.0%) - Oceania: 0 (0.0%) - Rent of Europe: 4 (0.1%) - South America: 23 (0.5%) - Spain: 4,967 (97.8%) - TOTAL: 5,080 (100.0%) - Population universe: Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table - Period: 2021 Census - Source: https://servicios.ine.es/wstempus/js/EN/DATOS_TABLA/55243?tip=AM ### Citizenship - Africa: 14 (0.3%) - Asia: 3 (0.1%) - Central America and Caribbean: 37 (0.7%) - European Union (without Spain): 16 (0.3%) - North America: 0 (0.0%) - Oceania: 0 (0.0%) - Rent of Europe: 1 (0.0%) - South America: 13 (0.3%) - Spanish: 4,996 (98.3%) - Statelens: 0 (0.0%) - TOTAL: 5,080 (100.0%) - Population universe: Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table - Period: 2021 Census - Source: https://servicios.ine.es/wstempus/js/EN/DATOS_TABLA/55244?tip=AM ## Sources 1. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España) — Official source — https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981 2. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain — Official source — https://www.ine.es/Censo2021/api 3. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) — Official source — https://www.ine.es/nomen2/Descarga 4. cdn.mivau.gob.es — Official source — https://cdn.mivau.gob.es/portal-web-mivau/vivienda/serpavi/2024-02-26_tablas_resumen_sistema-estatal-alquiler_municipios.pdf 5. Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE) — Official source — https://sede.sepe.gob.es/es/portaltrabaja/resources/sede/datos_abiertos/datos/Paro_por_municipios_2026_csv.csv 6. European Environment Agency — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query 7. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center — Official source — https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=-6.918730&latitude=38.275950&format=JSON 8. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) — Official source — https://www.ine.es/en/pob_xls/pobmun_en.zip 9. OpenFlights — Official source — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat 10. OurAirports — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv ## Cite This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. ### APA ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Oliva de la Frontera, Spain: rent, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ### BibTeX ```bibtex @misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_oliva-de-la-frontera-spain-rent-jobs_eae63a4f935d, author = {ImmigrationDB}, title = {Oliva de la Frontera, Spain: rent, jobs}, publisher = {ImmigrationDB}, year = {2026}, date = {2026-09-12}, version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera/}, note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}, } ``` ### Markdown [Oliva de la Frontera, Spain: rent, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12. - Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1` - Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera/ - Title: Oliva de la Frontera, Spain: rent, jobs - Author: ImmigrationDB - Publisher: ImmigrationDB - Snapshot: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Version: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Retrieved: 2026-09-12 - Built: 2026-09-12 - Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ## Data - HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera/ - JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera.json - Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/es/oliva-de-la-frontera.md - MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/es/oliva-de-la-frontera - Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json - City shard index: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/index.json - Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json