# Turku

Snapshot: approved-static-6fbe9b847dfeb5d6

- Country: Finland
- Canonical: /cities/fi/turku/
- MCP: immigrationdb://city/fi/turku

## Useful facts

- **Foreign Population Total** — 23,500 people; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11ra.px; source type: Official source
- **Population Total** — 200,446 people; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11ra.px; source type: Independent source
- **Rent Deposit Months** — 2 months; geographic grain: national; observed: 2024-01-01; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/1994/19940481; source type: Independent source
- **Rent Listing 1bed Center Eur Month** — 850 EUR/month; geographic grain: city; observed: 2026-Q1; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://asunnot.oikotie.fi/vuokra-asunnot/vantaa; source type: Independent source
- **Rent Reference Eur Per M2 Month** — 16.2 EUR/m²/month; geographic grain: city; observed: 2026-Q1; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi:443/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/asvu/statfin_asvu_pxt_15fa.px; source type: Independent source
- **Property Price Eur Per M2** — 3,200 EUR/m2; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi:443/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/aspe/; source type: Independent source
- **Vacancy Rate Percent** — 2.3 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.ara.fi/fi-FI/Tietopankki/; source type: Independent source
- **Average Monthly Gross Earnings Eur** — 3,650 EUR/month; geographic grain: no_fallback; observed: 2023-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/pra/; source type: Official source
- **Broadband Fiber Coverage Pct** — 93 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.traficom.fi/fi/tilastot/laajakaistaselvitys; source type: Independent source
- **Disposable Income Per Capita Eur** — 25,500 EUR/year; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/ktk/; source type: Official source
- **Gdp Per Capita Eur** — 41,000 EUR/year; geographic grain: no_fallback; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/ktk/; source type: Official source
- **Job Vacancies Per 1000** — 6 vacancies_per_1000; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.temtyollisyyskatsaus.fi/; source type: Independent source
- **Median Salary Eur** — 36,200 EUR/year; geographic grain: city; observed: 2023-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi:443/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/pra/; source type: Independent source
- **Top Employment Sector** — Life sciences and pharma text; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi:443/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/tyokay/; source type: Independent source
- **Unemployment Rate Percent** — 9.8 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2026-04-30; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.temtyollisyyskatsaus.fi/; source type: Independent source
- **Climate Avg Temp Jan C** — -3.7 °C; geographic grain: city; observed: 1991-2020; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **Climate Sunshine Hours Annual** — 1,900 hours_per_year; geographic grain: city; observed: 1991-20; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/%20climatological-normals; source type: Independent source
- **Frost Days Per Year** — 135 days; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **Heat Stress Days Per Year** — 1 days; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **No2 Annual Mean** — 13 µg/m³; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.syke.fi/en-US; source type: Independent source
- **Pm10 Annual Mean** — 10.5 µg/m³; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.syke.fi/en-US; source type: Independent source
- **Pm25 Annual Mean** — 5.5 µg/m³; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.syke.fi/en-US; source type: Independent source
- **Precipitation Mm Year** — 700 mm; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **Temp Annual C** — 5.2 °C; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **Bike Sharing Present** — true boolean; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.hsl.fi/en; source type: Independent source
- **Car Density Per 1000** — 520 cars_per_1000_residents; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://www.traficom.fi/fi/tilastot/ajoneuvokanta; source type: Independent source
- **Childcare Coverage Percent 0 6** — 77 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://thl.fi/fi/tilastot-ja-data/; source type: Independent source
- **City Area Km2** — 306.36 km2; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-01-01; verified: 2026-07-14; source: https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/en/maps-and-spatial-data/datasets-and-interfaces/product-descriptions/division-administrative-areas-vector; source type: Official source
- **Cold Stress Days Per Year** — 6 days; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **Coverage 5g Percent** — 98 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.traficom.fi/fi/viestinta/matkaviestinverkot/5g; source type: Independent source
- **Crime Rate Per 100k** — 8,500 crimes_per_100k; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi:443/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/polrik/; source type: Independent source
- **Dark Days Per Year** — 0 days; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **Ev Charging Points Per 100k** — 25 points_per_100k; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.traficom.fi/fi/tilastot/laajakaistaselvitys; source type: Independent source
- **Flood Zone Risk** — low class; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.syke.fi/en-US; source type: Independent source
- **Foreign Population Share Percent** — 10.8 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_159t.px; source type: Independent source
- **Gigabit Availability Percent** — 84 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.traficom.fi/fi/tilastot/laajakaistaselvitys; source type: Independent source
- **Gp Per 1000** — 1.3 gp_per_1000; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://thl.fi/fi/tilastot-ja-data/; source type: Independent source
- **Green Space Share Percent** — 32 %; geographic grain: no_fallback; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://www.syke.fi/en-US/Research__Development; source type: Official source
- **Hospital Beds Per 100k** — 3.8 beds_per_100k; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://thl.fi/fi/tilastot-ja-data/; source type: Independent source
- **Hot Days Per Year** — 6 days; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **Ice Days Per Year** — 55 days; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **International Schools Count** — 3; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://vipunen.fi/en-gb; source type: Official source
- **Kita Coverage 3to6 Percent** — 80 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://thl.fi/fi/tilastot-ja-data/tilastot-aiheittain/lapset-nuoret-ja-perheet/varhaiskasvatus; source type: Independent source
- **Kita Coverage Under3 Percent** — 50 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://thl.fi/fi/tilastot-ja-data/tilastot-aiheittain/lapset-nuoret-ja-perheet/varhaiskasvatus; source type: Independent source
- **Living Space Per Capita M2** — 38.7 m2_per_person; geographic grain: no_fallback; observed: 2023-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/asun/statfin_asun_pxt_11rb.px; source type: Official source
- **Median Age Years** — 41 years; geographic grain: no_fallback; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rd.px; source type: Official source
- **Migration Background Share Percent** — 15.2 %; geographic grain: no_fallback; observed: 2023-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rd.px; source type: Official source
- **Monthly Transit Pass Eur** — 59 EUR; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.hsl.fi/en; source type: Independent source
- **Municipal Tax Rate Percent** — 19.5 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2026-01-01; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.vero.fi/syventavat-vero-ohjeet/ohje-hakusivu/48846/kunnallisvero/; source type: Independent source
- **Physicians Per 1000** — 3.3 physicians_per_1000; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://thl.fi/fi/tilastot-ja-data/tilastot-aiheittain/tyoelama-ja-sosiaalihuolto/sosiaali-ja-terveysalan-henkilosto; source type: Independent source
- **Population Density Per Km2** — 872 people/km²; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11ra.px; source type: Independent source
- **Population Projection 2040 Change Percent** — 5.5 %; geographic grain: maakunta; observed: 2040-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_129f.px; source type: Independent source
- **Religion Other No Religion Percent** — 28.2 %; geographic grain: no_fallback; observed: 2023-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rk.px; source type: Official source
- **School Count** — 55 count; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://vipunen.fi/en-gb; source type: Official source
- **School Rating Avg** — 7.7 composite_index_0_10; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://vipunen.fi/en-gb; source type: Independent source
- **Snow Days Per Year** — 82 days; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **Student Population Share Percent** — 8.8 %; geographic grain: maakunta; observed: 2023-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px; source type: Independent source
- **Swedish Speaking Share Percent** — 5.5 %; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi:443/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rm.px; source type: Independent source
- **Theft Burglary Per 100k** — 2,000 crimes_per_100k; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi:443/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/polrik/; source type: Independent source
- **Top Nationalities Text** — Russia, Estonia, Iraq, Iran, Somalia; geographic grain: no_fallback; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11ra.px; source type: Official source
- **Tropical Nights Per Year** — 0 nights; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/download-observations; source type: Independent source
- **Universities Count** — 3 count; geographic grain: no_fallback; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://vipunen.fi/en-gb; source type: Official source
- **Violent Crime Per 100k** — 65 crimes_per_100k; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi:443/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/polrik/; source type: Independent source
- **Immigration Processing Time Days** — 14 days; geographic grain: national; observed: 2026-06-09; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://migri.fi/en/processing-times; source type: Independent source
- **Internet Fixed Avg Speed Mbps** — 165 Mbps; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12; source: https://www.traficom.fi/fi/tilastot/laajakaistaselvitys; source type: Independent source
- **Nearest Airport Destinations Count** — 7 count; geographic grain: city; observed: 2026-06-13; verified: 2026-06-13; source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat; source type: Independent source
- **Nearest Airport Iata** — TKU code; geographic grain: city; observed: 2026-06-13; verified: 2026-06-13; source: https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv; source type: Independent source
- **Nearest Airport Km** — 6.9 km; geographic grain: city; observed: 2026-06-13; verified: 2026-06-13; source: https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv; source type: Independent source
- **Public Transport Score** — 70 composite_index_0_100; geographic grain: city; observed: 2026-06-09; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://www.traficom.fi/fi/joukkoliikenne/jarjestaminen-ja-avoindata; source type: Independent source
- **Traffic Accidents Per 100k** — 130 accidents_per_100k; geographic grain: city; observed: 2024-12-31; verified: 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z; source: https://pxdata.stat.fi:443/PxWeb/api/v1/en/StatFin/ton/; source type: Independent source

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