{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-08-04", "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/clermont-ferrand/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/fr/clermont-ferrand", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "Clermont-Ferrand is a city in France. At the start of 2024, Clermont-Ferrand had a population of 147,327. The unemployment rate was 15.4% at the end of 2022.", "population_lead": "The city covered 43.1 km² in 2024. Population density was 3,462.6 people per km² in 2022.", "climate_lead": "Average high temperatures were 8°C in January and 26.8°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 26.6 mm in January and 63.3 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 6.42 µg/m³ in 2024.", "immigration_lead": "The foreign population count was 19,745 in 2021." }, "used_claim_count": 8, "uses_supplemental_cd": false }, "city": { "entity_id": "city:fr:insee5:63113", "name": "Clermont-Ferrand", "country_code": "FR", "public_slug": "clermont-ferrand", "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/clermont-ferrand/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/fr/clermont-ferrand", "page_state": "published", "useful_blocks": [ "climate_air", "work_income", "cost_living" ], "useful_fact_count": 22, "city_tags": [], "profile_scores": { "remote": { "point": 63, "low": 50, "high": 76, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 70, "housing": 55, "work": 67, "family": 39, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 57, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "skilled_employee": { "point": 60, "low": 47, "high": 73, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 70, "housing": 55, "work": 67, "family": 39, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 57, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "family": { "point": 49, "low": 36, "high": 62, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 70, "housing": 55, "work": 67, "family": 39, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 57, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "student": { "point": 59, "low": 46, "high": 72, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 70, "housing": 55, "work": 67, "family": 39, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 57, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "retirement": { "point": 56, "low": 43, "high": 69, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 70, "housing": 55, "work": 67, "family": 39, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 57, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } } }, "facts_by_block": { "identity": [ { "metric_id": "city_area_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 43.1, "unit": "km2", "geographic_scope": "place", "observed_at": "2024-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-06-30", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "fr_city_identity_collection", "source_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/methodology/", "source_title": "France city identity collection", "source_authority": "France city identity", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "foreign_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 19745, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "insee_rp2021_nat1_foreign_population_total", "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip", "source_title": "Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1", "source_authority": "INSEE", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 3462.643543, "unit": "people/km2", "geographic_scope": "place", "observed_at": "2022-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-14", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026", "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip", "source_title": "A-ccepted source for city area and derived population density", "source_authority": "fr_insee_comparator_2026", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 146351, "unit": "persons", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2025-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-14", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "denom_fr_d3ad8424d312", "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8680726/ensemble.zip", "source_title": "France official denominator source", "source_authority": "France", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "cost_living": [ { "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 39.8061745328608, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": 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dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 9.25, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-07-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-43967abb6dd9", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Clermont-Ferrand", "source_title": "Cost of Living in Clermont-Ferrand. 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Prices in Clermont-Ferrand", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "commercial", "source_badge": "Commercial source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 53.7359746362937, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living", "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2", "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 151.320126818512, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living", "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2", "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" } ], "work_income": [ { "metric_id": "broadband_gigabit_availability_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 97.93, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-03-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "arcep_ma_connexion_internet_commune_debit_2026_t1", "source_url": "https://data.arcep.fr/fixe/maconnexioninternet/statistiques/2026_T1/commune/commune_debit.csv", "source_title": "Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. 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"source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 26.6, 18.7, 26.1, 51.1, 66.5, 67.5, 63.3, 62, 57.5, 48.8, 46.2, 29.1 ], "unit": "mm", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-fa0343e16025", "source_url": "https://meteofrance.com/climat/normales/france/auvergne-rhone-alpes/CLERMONT-FD", "source_title": "Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly precipitation, CLERMONT-FD, 1991-2020", "source_authority": "Météo-France", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 84.55, 109.633, 165.417, 179.117, 199.717, 225.183, 255.617, 243.2, 191.417, 136.033, 90.283, 77.7 ], "unit": "hours", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-4288fcbed668", "source_url": "https://meteofrance.com/climat/normales/france/auvergne-rhone-alpes/CLERMONT-FD", "source_title": "Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, CLERMONT-FD, 1991-2020", "source_authority": "Météo-France", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] } } }