--- entity_id: city:fr:insee5:76351 entity_type: city name: Le Havre country_code: FR country: France slug: le-havre canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/le-havre/ json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/fr/le-havre.json markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/fr/le-havre.md mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/fr/le-havre snapshot_id: approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2 generated_at: 2026-08-04 last_verified: 2026-07-31 fact_count: 19 metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ --- # Le Havre Le Havre is a city in France. At the end of 2022, the unemployment rate was 19.1%. Its population was 166,058 at the start of 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 97.5% in 2026. ## Population The city covered 53.2 km² in 2024. Population density was 3,545.5 people per km² in 2022. ## Climate Annual PM2.5 was 8.71 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 16.8 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 15.9 µg/m³ in 2024. ## Immigration The foreign population count was 13,066 in 2021. ## Facts | Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 13,066 people | city | 2021 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [1] | | Population | `population_total` | 166,687 people | municipality | 2025-01-01 | 2026-07-14 | aging | verified | [2] | | NO₂ — latest reading | `air_quality_no2_current_ug_m3` | 4.8 µg/m³ | city | 2026-07-15 | 2026-07-15 | fresh | verified | [3] | | Gigabit broadband availability | `broadband_gigabit_availability_percent` | 97.54 % | city | 2026-03-31 | 2026-07-15 | fresh | verified | [4] | | Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 19.1456 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-07-26 | stale | verified | [5] | | NO₂ — annual mean | `air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3` | 16.8227 µg/m³ | city | 2024 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [6] | | PM10 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3` | 15.8612 µg/m³ | city | 2024 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [6] | | PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 8.714 µg/m³ | city | 2024 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average daytime high by month | `climate_monthly_high_c` | Jan 7.6 · Feb 8 · Mar 10.5 · Apr 13.3 · May 16.2 · Jun 19 · Jul 20.9 · Aug 21.2 · Sep 19.1 · Oct 15.5 · Nov 11.3 · Dec 8.4 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | verified | [7] | | Average night-time low by month | `climate_monthly_low_c` | Jan 3.9 · Feb 3.9 · Mar 5.6 · Apr 7.5 · May 10.3 · Jun 13.1 · Jul 15.1 · Aug 15.6 · Sep 13.7 · Oct 10.8 · Nov 7.4 · Dec 4.7 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | verified | [7] | | Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan 5.7 · Feb 6 · Mar 8.1 · Apr 10.4 · May 13.3 · Jun 16 · Jul 18 · Aug 18.4 · Sep 16.4 · Oct 13.1 · Nov 9.3 · Dec 6.5 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | verified | [7] | | Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 67.5 · Feb 53.7 · Mar 52.5 · Apr 52.3 · May 56.5 · Jun 58 · Jul 48.7 · Aug 66 · Sep 65.4 · Oct 86.2 · Nov 87.5 · Dec 95.5 mm | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | verified | [7] | | City area | `city_area_km2` | 53.2 km2 | place | 2024-01-01 | 2026-06-30 | stale | verified | [8] | | Fitness club membership, monthly | `col_fitness_club_eur_month` | 26.0653 EUR/month | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | supplemental | [9] | | Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | `col_internet_60mbps_eur_month` | 28.8607 EUR/month | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | supplemental | [9] | | Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | `col_meal_inexpensive_restaurant_eur` | 19.8984 EUR | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | supplemental | [9] | | Monthly transport pass | `col_transport_monthly_pass_eur` | 44.7831 EUR/month | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | supplemental | [9] | | Basic utilities, 85 m² home | `col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month` | 135.3127 EUR/month | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | supplemental | [9] | | Population density | `population_density_per_km2` | 3,545.5165 people/km² | place | 2022-01-01 | 2026-07-14 | stale | verified | [10] | Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed. ## Sources 1. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 — Official source — https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip 2. France official denominator source — Official source — https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8680726/ensemble.zip 3. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. — Official source — https://files.data.gouv.fr/ineris/lcsqa/concentrations-de-polluants-atmospheriques-reglementes/temps-reel/2026/FR_E2_2026-07-15.csv 4. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. — Official source — https://data.arcep.fr/fixe/maconnexioninternet/statistiques/2026_T1/commune/commune_debit.csv 5. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune — Official source — https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8581605/TD_ACT1_2022_csv.zip 6. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AirQualityDownloadServiceEUMonitoringStations/MapServer 7. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CAP-DE-LA-HEVE — Official source — https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/France/CSV/CAP_DE_LA_HEVE_07028.csv 8. France city identity collection — Official source — https://immigrationdb.com/methodology/ 9. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 — Independent source — https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living 10. A-ccepted source for city area and derived population density — Official source — https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip ## Cite ImmigrationDB. "Le Havre, France." Snapshot approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2, last verified 2026-07-31. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/le-havre/ Reuse requires the direct source URL, the observation date and a link back to the ImmigrationDB page: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ ## Data - HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/le-havre/ - JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/fr/le-havre.json - Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/fr/le-havre.md - MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/fr/le-havre - Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json - All published city facts, one row each: https://immigrationdb.com/data/facts.ndjson.gz - Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json