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Montbrison, France: rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/montbrison/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_montbrison-france-rent-salary-jobs_3c1234f155d3,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Montbrison, France: rent, salary, jobs},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/montbrison/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Montbrison, France: rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/montbrison/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. 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"label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_airport_km", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 19, "unit": "km", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "km", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:83aa153a7f9b17b8fbf9a982c0335810", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "other": [ { "reader_label": "Universities", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "universities_count", "block_id": "other", "value": 0, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:cbf84dd4c874bc33cc23348a44a60fe9", "source_url": "https://data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/explore/dataset/fr-esr-principaux-etablissements-enseignement-superieur/api/", "source_title": "Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)", "source_authority": "Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "language_integration": { "mode": "national", "local_locations": [], "supplemental_locations": [], "programmes": [ { "program_id": "li:fr:program:contrat-integration-republicaine", "name": "Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR)", "type": "integration_course", "responsible_body": "État français and OFII", "scope": { "name": "France", "grain": "national", "country_code": "FR", "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "target_groups": [ "eligible non-EU foreign residents" ], "languages_taught": [ "French" ], "cefr_start": null, "cefr_end": null, "eligibility_summary": null, "cost_model": null, "modality": [ "in_person" ], "official_url": "https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F17450", "source": { "source_id": "source-abb40b5a743f", "title": "Service-Public page: CIR, OFII language test and possible French-language training for eligible participants.", "publisher": "service-public.fr", "url": "https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F17450", "source_url": "https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F17450", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } }, { "program_id": "li:fr:program:cartographie-offre-formation-linguistique", "name": "DIAN language-training offer finder", "type": "other", "responsible_body": "Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN", "scope": { "name": "France", "grain": "national", "country_code": "FR", "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "target_groups": [ "people seeking French-language training" ], "languages_taught": [ "French" ], "cefr_start": null, "cefr_end": null, "eligibility_summary": null, "cost_model": null, "modality": [ "in_person", "online" ], "official_url": "https://reseau.intercariforef.org/formations/recherche-formations-dian.html", "source": { "source_id": "source-00e9c2d256d8", "title": "Réseau des Carif-Oref DIAN training-search route captured with its training-search form.", "publisher": "reseau.intercariforef.org", "url": "https://reseau.intercariforef.org/formations/recherche-formations-dian.html", "source_url": "https://reseau.intercariforef.org/formations/recherche-formations-dian.html", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } }, { "program_id": "li:fr:program:label-qualite-fle", "name": "Qualité FLE labelled-centre network", "type": "other", "responsible_body": "France Éducation international", "scope": { "name": "France", "grain": "national", "country_code": "FR", "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "target_groups": [ "French-language learners" ], "languages_taught": [ "French" ], "cefr_start": null, "cefr_end": null, "eligibility_summary": null, "cost_model": null, "modality": [ "in_person", "online" ], "official_url": "https://www.france-education-international.fr/article/contact-cours-francais?langue=fr", "source": { "source_id": "source-b489c66ee94a", "title": "France Éducation international page directing users to French courses and Qualité FLE-labelled centres.", "publisher": "france-education-international.fr", "url": "https://www.france-education-international.fr/article/contact-cours-francais?langue=fr", "source_url": "https://www.france-education-international.fr/article/contact-cours-francais?langue=fr", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } } ], "supplemental_programmes": [] }, "public_employment_service": { "mode": "national", "local_locations": [], "services": [ { "service_id": "employment:fr:service:france-travail", "name": "France Travail", "agency_name": "France Travail", "scope": { "name": "FR", "grain": "national", "entity_id": null, "country_code": "FR", "official_key": null, "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "service_types": [ "job_search", "unemployment_claim" ], "eligible_statuses": [], "registration_requirements": null, "languages_available": [], "information_url": "https://www.francetravail.fr/candidat/", "registration_url": null, "job_search_url": null, "source": { "source_id": "source-8bd70e6adeac", "title": "France Travail", "publisher": "France Travail", "source_url": "https://www.francetravail.fr/candidat/", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } } ] }, "healthcare_access": { "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available", "facts": [ { "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage", "value": "conditional", "unit": "eligibility_status", "geographic_scope": "country", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "country", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:0036e31e872e7c1d2ca5d49e422f2452", "source_url": "https://www.ameli.fr/assure/droits-demarches/principes/protection-universelle-maladie", "source_title": "ameli.fr — Assurance Maladie (CNAM)", "source_authority": "ameli.fr — Assurance Maladie (CNAM)", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Hospital Beds Per 100k", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "hospital_beds_per_100k", "block_id": "healthcare", "value": 1206.4, "unit": "beds_per_100k", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2011-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "beds per 100,000", "observed_at": "2011-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-649-city-admission-01:source:81f8471c88ca5412ec8a6f0f61096c5e", "source_url": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/storage/f/2014-01-10T17-34-07/SAE_2011.xls", "source_title": "DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011", "source_authority": "DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "city_intent": { "relationship_to_hub": null, "nearby_linked_places": [], "international_community": [ { "summary_id": "source-f3059ea14cf2", "dimension": "citizenship", "reference_period": "2023 Census", "source_grain": "INSEE RP2023 commune or municipal arrondissement; total age and total sex rows", "population_universe": "Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 16123, "share": 1, "group_code": "_T", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Total", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": true, "raw_count_value": "16123.0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Total" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 731.73277, "share": 0.04538440550765986, "group_code": "100", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Etranger", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "731.73277", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Etranger" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 15391.26723, "share": 0.9546155944923401, "group_code": "250", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Français", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "15391.26723", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Français" } ], "source": { "title": "Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France — Task 890 community statistics", "status": "retained", "official": true, "publisher": "Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France", "source_id": "insee.fr:DS_RP_TD_NAT_AGESEX_PRINC:2023:nationality", "source_url": "https://api.insee.fr/melodi/file/DS_RP_TD_NAT_AGESEX_PRINC/DS_RP_TD_NAT_AGESEX_PRINC_2023_CSV_FR", "source_type": "official_statistics", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-30", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30", "last_checked_precision": "day" } } ], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Montbrison?", "answer": "The official citizenship distribution records 16,123 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/france/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:fr:montbrison:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Montbrison?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 16,123 people in January 2023.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "January 2023", "captured_at": "2026-07-26" }, "value": { "raw_value": 16123, "normalized_value": 16123, "machine_value": 16123, "display_value": "16,123", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-d3e41faa5f2c", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "49564faea3259973b84f2fbb5aeed3c418b543179987cd7abbcfb77951bb2592" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:fr:montbrison:rent-current", "slot_id": "city.rent.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How much does it cost to rent in Montbrison?", "direct_answer": "Average net cold rent is 7.7 EUR/m² per month (2023), excluding heating and operating charges.", "qualifier": "Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2023", "captured_at": "2026-08-27" }, "value": { "raw_value": 7.7, "normalized_value": 7.7, "machine_value": 7.7, "display_value": "7.7", "unit": "EUR/m² per month", "format_profile_id": "currency.eur.per_m2.answer.2dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "currency.eur.per_m2.answer.2dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-834af71159ed", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "c96b91b4ecab05e1c114f1d826b637817438547553cd70aca79ec10070a29fe9" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:fr:montbrison:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Montbrison?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2024", "captured_at": "2026-08-03" }, "value": { "raw_value": 8, "normalized_value": 8, "machine_value": 8, "display_value": "8", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-6ec34731f826", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "5510b2d1f44fe5ac1810479a5e50ad7f59a9fc9725d5f93f2f5538b64ff1dd67" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:fr:montbrison:derived-rent_flat", "slot_id": "city.derived.rent_flat", "answer_type": "derived", "status": "supported", "question": "What does a 60 m² flat cost?", "direct_answer": "About 462 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.7 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.", "qualifier": "Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2023", "captured_at": "2026-08-27" }, "value": { "raw_value": 462, "normalized_value": 462, "machine_value": 462, "display_value": "462 EUR", "unit": "EUR/month", "format_profile_id": "currency.eur.monthly.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-834af71159ed", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "2216bcb83f7fc7fc5d7ee1790ce0d2b7fffd31969edd409e76c2524a3bb5b6b3" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:fr:montbrison:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Montbrison?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 11.1 % (2022).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2022", "captured_at": "2026-07-26" }, "value": { "raw_value": 11.13743, "normalized_value": 11.14, "machine_value": 11.14, "display_value": "11.1", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-eedc15a7c540", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "9b135406229772e5851a5cd5711b67b942c652df6676dca0211dcaa707d4febf" } ] } }