{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/munster/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/munster/",
    "title": "Munster, France: climate, schools",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Munster, France: climate, schools [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/munster/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_munster-france-climate-schools_c0fb51b38c51,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Munster, France: climate, schools},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/munster/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Munster, France: climate, schools](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/munster/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:de3bfc7c93bc42b3edb54157a5105659",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:dc97aa1dc7e39b70427bbcc4b52bf081",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:5660fad1956c1bef63a95b34be9cfd60",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:9c640c101a32b20fefefb1ba70369ab3",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:e51786d06be46f1867bd002617847328",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-ebfb01adf8cd",
      "source_url": "https://data.education.gouv.fr/explore/dataset/fr-en-annuaire-education/api/",
      "source_title": "Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)",
      "publisher": "Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-a339611ecaf3",
      "source_url": "https://data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/explore/dataset/fr-esr-principaux-etablissements-enseignement-superieur/api/",
      "source_title": "Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)",
      "publisher": "Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-abb40b5a743f",
      "source_url": "https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F17450",
      "source_title": "Service-Public page: CIR, OFII language test and possible French-language training for eligible participants.",
      "publisher": "service-public.fr",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-00e9c2d256d8",
      "source_url": "https://reseau.intercariforef.org/formations/recherche-formations-dian.html",
      "source_title": "Réseau des Carif-Oref DIAN training-search route captured with its training-search form.",
      "publisher": "reseau.intercariforef.org",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-b489c66ee94a",
      "source_url": "https://www.france-education-international.fr/article/contact-cours-francais?langue=fr",
      "source_title": "France Éducation international page directing users to French courses and Qualité FLE-labelled centres.",
      "publisher": "france-education-international.fr",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-8bd70e6adeac",
      "source_url": "https://www.francetravail.fr/candidat/",
      "source_title": "France Travail",
      "publisher": "France Travail",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:0036e31e872e7c1d2ca5d49e422f2452",
      "source_url": "https://www.ameli.fr/assure/droits-demarches/principes/protection-universelle-maladie",
      "source_title": "ameli.fr — Assurance Maladie (CNAM)",
      "publisher": "ameli.fr",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/munster/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/fr/munster",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Munster is one of the cities recorded in France.",
      "mobility_lead": "Munster's nearest airport was BSL, 57 km away and offered 66 direct destinations.",
      "climate_lead": "Munster's monthly mean temperatures were 2.4°C in January and 20.6°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 33.1 mm in January and 62.8 mm in July. Munster's average monthly sunshine was 71 hours in January and 251 hours in July."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 6,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:fr:geonames:2991189",
    "name": "Munster",
    "country_code": "FR",
    "public_slug": "munster",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/munster/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/fr/munster",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 11,
        "metrics": 11,
        "source_blocks": 4,
        "decision_domains": 3,
        "answer_intents": 1,
        "fresh_facts": 11
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "family"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "family",
        "mobility"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "useful",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "similar_population",
      "structured_context_count": 0,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "mobility_admin",
      "climate_air",
      "family_education",
      "other"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 11,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 40,
        "high": 70,
        "factors": {
          "education": 29,
          "employment_service": 82,
          "family": 29,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 481,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.1385,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 58,
        "low": 46,
        "high": 70,
        "factors": {
          "education": 29,
          "employment_service": 82,
          "family": 29,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 72
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 481,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4444,
        "confidence": 0.8,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 72,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 48,
        "low": 37,
        "high": 59,
        "factors": {
          "education": 29,
          "employment_service": 82,
          "family": 29,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 481,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4857,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 51,
        "low": 39,
        "high": 63,
        "factors": {
          "education": 29,
          "employment_service": 82,
          "family": 29,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 481,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4118,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 40,
        "high": 70,
        "factors": {
          "education": 29,
          "employment_service": 82,
          "family": 29,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 481,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.125,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "housing_cost": [],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            5.6,
            7.6,
            12.6,
            17.1,
            21,
            24.7,
            26.7,
            26.5,
            22,
            16.3,
            9.8,
            6.3
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:de3bfc7c93bc42b3edb54157a5105659",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            -0.8,
            -0.7,
            1.9,
            5.1,
            9.4,
            12.9,
            14.4,
            14,
            10.2,
            6.7,
            2.7,
            0.2
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:dc97aa1dc7e39b70427bbcc4b52bf081",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            2.4,
            3.5,
            7.2,
            11.1,
            15.2,
            18.8,
            20.6,
            20.3,
            16.1,
            11.5,
            6.2,
            3.2
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:5660fad1956c1bef63a95b34be9cfd60",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            33.1,
            30.6,
            34,
            42.8,
            69.8,
            66.2,
            62.8,
            60.8,
            51.3,
            56.8,
            43.6,
            43.2
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "mm",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:9c640c101a32b20fefefb1ba70369ab3",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            71,
            99,
            156,
            189,
            210,
            234,
            251,
            232,
            181,
            121,
            72,
            62
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "hours",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:e51786d06be46f1867bd002617847328",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "family_education": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Primary School Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "primary_school_count",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": 3,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-ebfb01adf8cd",
          "source_url": "https://data.education.gouv.fr/explore/dataset/fr-en-annuaire-education/api/",
          "source_title": "Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)",
          "source_authority": "Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "School Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "school_count",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-ebfb01adf8cd",
          "source_url": "https://data.education.gouv.fr/explore/dataset/fr-en-annuaire-education/api/",
          "source_title": "Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)",
          "source_authority": "Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 66,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 57,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "BSL",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "other": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Universities",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "universities_count",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 0,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-a339611ecaf3",
          "source_url": "https://data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/explore/dataset/fr-esr-principaux-etablissements-enseignement-superieur/api/",
          "source_title": "Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)",
          "source_authority": "Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:fr:program:contrat-integration-republicaine",
          "name": "Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR)",
          "type": "integration_course",
          "responsible_body": "État français and OFII",
          "scope": {
            "name": "France",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "FR",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "eligible non-EU foreign residents"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "French"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F17450",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-abb40b5a743f",
            "title": "Service-Public page: CIR, OFII language test and possible French-language training for eligible participants.",
            "publisher": "service-public.fr",
            "url": "https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F17450",
            "source_url": "https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F17450",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:fr:program:cartographie-offre-formation-linguistique",
          "name": "DIAN language-training offer finder",
          "type": "other",
          "responsible_body": "Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN",
          "scope": {
            "name": "France",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "FR",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "people seeking French-language training"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "French"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://reseau.intercariforef.org/formations/recherche-formations-dian.html",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-00e9c2d256d8",
            "title": "Réseau des Carif-Oref DIAN training-search route captured with its training-search form.",
            "publisher": "reseau.intercariforef.org",
            "url": "https://reseau.intercariforef.org/formations/recherche-formations-dian.html",
            "source_url": "https://reseau.intercariforef.org/formations/recherche-formations-dian.html",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:fr:program:label-qualite-fle",
          "name": "Qualité FLE labelled-centre network",
          "type": "other",
          "responsible_body": "France Éducation international",
          "scope": {
            "name": "France",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "FR",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "French-language learners"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "French"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.france-education-international.fr/article/contact-cours-francais?langue=fr",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-b489c66ee94a",
            "title": "France Éducation international page directing users to French courses and Qualité FLE-labelled centres.",
            "publisher": "france-education-international.fr",
            "url": "https://www.france-education-international.fr/article/contact-cours-francais?langue=fr",
            "source_url": "https://www.france-education-international.fr/article/contact-cours-francais?langue=fr",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:fr:service:france-travail",
          "name": "France Travail",
          "agency_name": "France Travail",
          "scope": {
            "name": "FR",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "FR",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search",
            "unemployment_claim"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.francetravail.fr/candidat/",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-8bd70e6adeac",
            "title": "France Travail",
            "publisher": "France Travail",
            "source_url": "https://www.francetravail.fr/candidat/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:0036e31e872e7c1d2ca5d49e422f2452",
          "source_url": "https://www.ameli.fr/assure/droits-demarches/principes/protection-universelle-maladie",
          "source_title": "ameli.fr — Assurance Maladie (CNAM)",
          "source_authority": "ameli.fr — Assurance Maladie (CNAM)",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": null,
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/france/"
  }
}
