{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/nice/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/fr/nice",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Nice had 342,669 residents in June 2026 and is a city in France. For Nice, the unemployment rate was 12.8% at the end of 2022.",
      "population_lead": "The city covered 72 km² in 2026. Population density was 4,918 people per km² in 2022.",
      "climate_lead": "Average high temperatures were 13.3°C in January and 27.5°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 73.5 mm in January and 13.6 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 9.59 µg/m³ in 2024.",
      "immigration_lead": "The foreign population count was 55,108 in 2021."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 8,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:fr:insee5:06088",
    "name": "Nice",
    "country_code": "FR",
    "public_slug": "nice",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/nice/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/fr/nice",
    "page_state": "published",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "work_income",
      "cost_living"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 22,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 63,
        "low": 50,
        "high": 76,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 69,
          "housing": 65,
          "work": 66,
          "family": 49,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 45,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 61,
        "low": 48,
        "high": 74,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 69,
          "housing": 65,
          "work": 66,
          "family": 49,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 45,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 53,
        "low": 40,
        "high": 66,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 69,
          "housing": 65,
          "work": 66,
          "family": 49,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 45,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 60,
        "low": 47,
        "high": 73,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 69,
          "housing": 65,
          "work": 66,
          "family": 49,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 45,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 42,
        "high": 68,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 69,
          "housing": 65,
          "work": 66,
          "family": 49,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 45,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 72,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "place",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-06-30",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "fr_nice_stats",
          "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2012713",
          "source_title": "Nice stats source",
          "source_authority": "Nice stats source",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 55108,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "insee_rp2021_nat1_foreign_population_total",
          "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip",
          "source_title": "Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1",
          "source_authority": "INSEE",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 4917.978309,
          "unit": "people/km2",
          "geographic_scope": "place",
          "observed_at": "2022-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-14",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip",
          "source_title": "A-ccepted source for city area and derived population density",
          "source_authority": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 357737,
          "unit": "persons",
          "geographic_scope": "municipality",
          "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-14",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "denom_fr_d3ad8424d312",
          "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8680726/ensemble.zip",
          "source_title": "France official denominator source",
          "source_authority": "France",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "cost_living": [
        {
          "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 30.9760978571254,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2022-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7",
          "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living",
          "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2",
          "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 31.8449396262887,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2022-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7",
          "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living",
          "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2",
          "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 1161.00870190897,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2022-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7",
          "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living",
          "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2",
          "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_meal_inexpensive_restaurant_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 18.9067524115747,
          "unit": "EUR",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2022-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7",
          "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living",
          "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2",
          "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 14.89,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-e93ccaca67c5",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/nice",
          "source_title": "Cost of Living in Nice. Jul 2026. Prices in Nice",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "commercial",
          "source_badge": "Commercial source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 45,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-26",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-85dd2d115e29",
          "source_url": "https://www.lignesdazur.com/fr/abonnement-mensuel-26-64-ans",
          "source_title": "Abonnement mensuel 26-64 ans",
          "source_authority": "Lignes d’Azur",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 183.193398241621,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2022-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7",
          "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living",
          "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2",
          "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "metric_id": "broadband_gigabit_availability_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 97.65,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-03-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "arcep_ma_connexion_internet_commune_debit_2026_t1",
          "source_url": "https://data.arcep.fr/fixe/maconnexioninternet/statistiques/2026_T1/commune/commune_debit.csv",
          "source_title": "Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.",
          "source_authority": "ARCEP (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 12.83598,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2022-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-47126777a8de",
          "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8581605/TD_ACT1_2022_csv.zip",
          "source_title": "INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune",
          "source_authority": "Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 18.03682500312966,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "eea_aq_ereporting_fr_2024",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AirQualityDownloadServiceEUMonitoringStations/MapServer",
          "source_title": "2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.",
          "source_authority": "EEA Air Quality e-Reporting / France reporting via LCSQA",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_current_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 12.95,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-15",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "lcsqa_geodair_e2_20260715",
          "source_url": "https://files.data.gouv.fr/ineris/lcsqa/concentrations-de-polluants-atmospheriques-reglementes/temps-reel/2026/FR_E2_2026-07-15.csv",
          "source_title": "Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.",
          "source_authority": "LCSQA / INERIS / AASQA France",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 19.348544017959224,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "eea_aq_ereporting_fr_2024",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AirQualityDownloadServiceEUMonitoringStations/MapServer",
          "source_title": "2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.",
          "source_authority": "EEA Air Quality e-Reporting / France reporting via LCSQA",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 9.593362661794712,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "eea_aq_ereporting_fr_2024",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AirQualityDownloadServiceEUMonitoringStations/MapServer",
          "source_title": "2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.",
          "source_authority": "EEA Air Quality e-Reporting / France reporting via LCSQA",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            13.3,
            13.5,
            15.4,
            17.4,
            21,
            24.7,
            27.5,
            27.9,
            24.8,
            21,
            17,
            14.1
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-b5fb0bee6449",
          "source_url": "https://meteofrance.com/climat/normales/france/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/NICE",
          "source_title": "Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, NICE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Météo-France",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            5.8,
            6.1,
            8.3,
            10.8,
            14.5,
            18.1,
            20.8,
            21.1,
            17.7,
            14,
            9.7,
            6.6
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-c159984bc91b",
          "source_url": "https://meteofrance.com/climat/normales/france/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/NICE",
          "source_title": "Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, NICE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Météo-France",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            9.5,
            9.8,
            11.8,
            14.1,
            17.7,
            21.4,
            24.1,
            24.5,
            21.2,
            17.5,
            13.3,
            10.3
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:2572f0d5c2a5640c9b5f8e4bdb426733",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/France/CSV/NICE_07690.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NICE",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            73.5,
            53.6,
            51,
            68.8,
            40.3,
            35.7,
            13.6,
            17.2,
            81,
            127.9,
            138.4,
            90.3
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-bd81d002e7b4",
          "source_url": "https://meteofrance.com/climat/normales/france/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/NICE",
          "source_title": "Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly precipitation, NICE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Météo-France",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            156.65,
            166.133,
            217.967,
            229.183,
            270.85,
            309.783,
            349.3,
            323.15,
            249.817,
            191.083,
            151.467,
            145.15
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-cb21f3a2b8ad",
          "source_url": "https://meteofrance.com/climat/normales/france/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur/NICE",
          "source_title": "Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, NICE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Météo-France",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}