{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-08-04", "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/rennes/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/fr/rennes", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "The unemployment rate was 13.9% at the end of 2022. Rennes, a city in France, had a population of 225,081 at the start of 2024. For Rennes, monthly precipitation was 66.6 mm in January and 44 mm in July. The city covered 50.4 km² in 2024. Population density was 4,521.3 people per km² in 2022.", "climate_lead": "Average high temperatures were 9.2°C in January and 24.8°C in July. Annual PM2.5 was 7.93 µg/m³ in 2024.", "immigration_lead": "The foreign population count was 22,925 in 2021." }, "used_claim_count": 8, "uses_supplemental_cd": false }, "city": { "entity_id": "city:fr:insee5:35238", "name": "Rennes", "country_code": "FR", "public_slug": "rennes", "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/rennes/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/fr/rennes", "page_state": "published", "useful_blocks": [ "climate_air", "work_income", "cost_living" ], "useful_fact_count": 22, "city_tags": [], "profile_scores": { "remote": { "point": 55, "low": 42, "high": 68, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 59, "housing": 29, "work": 66, "family": 43, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 43, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "skilled_employee": { "point": 56, "low": 43, "high": 69, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 59, "housing": 29, "work": 66, "family": 43, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 43, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "family": { "point": 46, "low": 33, "high": 59, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 59, "housing": 29, "work": 66, "family": 43, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 43, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "student": { "point": 53, "low": 40, "high": 66, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 59, "housing": 29, "work": 66, "family": 43, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 43, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "retirement": { "point": 49, "low": 36, "high": 62, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 59, "housing": 29, "work": 66, "family": 43, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 43, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } } }, "facts_by_block": { "identity": [ { "metric_id": "city_area_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 50.4, "unit": "km2", "geographic_scope": "place", "observed_at": "2024-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-06-30", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "fr_city_identity_collection", "source_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/methodology/", "source_title": "France city identity collection", "source_authority": "France city identity", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "foreign_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 22925, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "insee_rp2021_nat1_foreign_population_total", "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip", "source_title": "Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1", "source_authority": "INSEE", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 4521.333598, "unit": "people/km2", "geographic_scope": "place", "observed_at": "2022-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-14", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026", "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip", "source_title": "A-ccepted source for city area and derived population density", "source_authority": "fr_insee_comparator_2026", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 230890, "unit": "persons", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2025-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-14", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "denom_fr_d3ad8424d312", "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8680726/ensemble.zip", "source_title": "France official denominator source", "source_authority": "France", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "cost_living": [ { "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 38.4745800822954, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living", "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2", "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 26.8679873181469, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living", "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2", "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 348.301666179464, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", 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"source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 15.14, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-01", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "633:source:53628a9700f5788d813d76ffdbc11e71", "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250119182551/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Rennes", "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Rennes (Wayback capture 20250119182551)", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 52.6971420862072, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": 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83.467, 69.033 ], "unit": "hours", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-dcad8086538d", "source_url": "https://meteofrance.com/climat/normales/france/bretagne/RENNES-ST%20JACQUES", "source_title": "Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, RENNES-ST JACQUES, 1991-2020", "source_authority": "Météo-France", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] } } }