{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/valence-82186/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/fr/valence-82186",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Valence is a city in France, with a population of 5,289 at the start of 2023. The city covered 13.4 km² in 2022. Population density was 393.4 people per km² in 2022. Annual PM2.5 was 13 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. The unemployment rate was 18.1% at the end of 2022. Gigabit broadband availability was 96.4% in March 2026.",
      "immigration_lead": "The foreign population count was 478 in 2021."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 7,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:fr:insee5:82186",
    "name": "Valence",
    "country_code": "FR",
    "public_slug": "valence-82186",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/valence-82186/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/fr/valence-82186",
    "page_state": "published",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "work_income",
      "climate_air"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 12,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 50,
        "low": 36,
        "high": 64,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 76,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 62,
          "family": 32,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 31,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 49,
        "low": 35,
        "high": 63,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 76,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 62,
          "family": 32,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 31,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 46,
        "low": 32,
        "high": 60,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 76,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 62,
          "family": 32,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 31,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 50,
        "low": 36,
        "high": 64,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 76,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 62,
          "family": 32,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 31,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 51,
        "low": 37,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 76,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 62,
          "family": 32,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 31,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 13.44,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "place",
          "observed_at": "2022-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-14",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip",
          "source_title": "A-ccepted source for city area and derived population density",
          "source_authority": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 478,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "insee_rp2021_nat1_foreign_population_total",
          "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip",
          "source_title": "Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1",
          "source_authority": "INSEE",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 393.377976,
          "unit": "people/km2",
          "geographic_scope": "place",
          "observed_at": "2022-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-14",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
          "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip",
          "source_title": "A-ccepted source for city area and derived population density",
          "source_authority": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 5289,
          "unit": "persons",
          "geographic_scope": "municipality",
          "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-14",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "denom_fr_d3ad8424d312",
          "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8680726/ensemble.zip",
          "source_title": "France official denominator source",
          "source_authority": "France",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "metric_id": "broadband_gigabit_availability_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 96.38,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-03-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "arcep_ma_connexion_internet_commune_debit_2026_t1",
          "source_url": "https://data.arcep.fr/fixe/maconnexioninternet/statistiques/2026_T1/commune/commune_debit.csv",
          "source_title": "Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.",
          "source_authority": "ARCEP (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 18.146438,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2022-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-47126777a8de",
          "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8581605/TD_ACT1_2022_csv.zip",
          "source_title": "INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune",
          "source_authority": "Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 13,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-e6424f21dc7d",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — validated PM2.5 station data",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            9.6,
            11.6,
            15.6,
            18.2,
            22,
            25.6,
            28,
            28.3,
            24.8,
            20,
            13.6,
            10
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:2c5ddebd09b31532190a3533c9c4545d",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/France/CSV/Agen_La_Garenne_07524.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station AGEN-LA_GARENNE",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            2.5,
            2.3,
            4.6,
            7,
            10.5,
            13.9,
            15.7,
            15.7,
            12.3,
            9.8,
            5.6,
            3.1
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:2c5ddebd09b31532190a3533c9c4545d",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/France/CSV/Agen_La_Garenne_07524.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station AGEN-LA_GARENNE",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            6.1,
            6.9,
            10.1,
            12.6,
            16.3,
            19.8,
            21.9,
            22,
            18.6,
            14.9,
            9.6,
            6.6
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:2c5ddebd09b31532190a3533c9c4545d",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/France/CSV/Agen_La_Garenne_07524.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station AGEN-LA_GARENNE",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            59.6,
            44.2,
            49,
            70,
            73.3,
            62.2,
            49.4,
            50.4,
            60.6,
            58.7,
            70.1,
            60.7
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:2c5ddebd09b31532190a3533c9c4545d",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/France/CSV/Agen_La_Garenne_07524.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station AGEN-LA_GARENNE",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            75,
            112,
            171,
            186,
            215,
            234,
            260,
            250,
            210,
            142,
            87,
            71
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:2c5ddebd09b31532190a3533c9c4545d",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/France/CSV/Agen_La_Garenne_07524.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station AGEN-LA_GARENNE",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}