{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "canonical_path": "/cities/hr/osijek/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/hr/osijek",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "capital_or_hub_full",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Osijek is a city in Croatia. Osijek had a population of 96,313 in August 2021. The city covered 174.8 km² in 2024. For Osijek, population density was 551.1 people per km² in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 16 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. The available city measures cover housing and foreign residents in 2021, employment and car density in 2024, and PM2.5 at the end of 2024.",
      "housing_lead": "Owner occupation accounted for 90.1% of homes in 2021. Living space averaged 31 m² per person in 2021. The housing-vacancy rate was 24.2% in 2021. The city had 40,236 dwellings in 2021. The housing figures combine 90.1% owner occupation, 31 m² per person and a 24.2% vacancy rate in 2021.",
      "work_lead": "The unemployment rate was 6.07% in 2024.",
      "mobility_lead": "Car density was 382.8 vehicles per 1,000 residents in 2024.",
      "immigration_lead": "The foreign population count was 403 in August 2021.",
      "education_lead": "Students accounted for 14.34% of the population in 2024."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 12,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:hr:lau:HR_03123",
    "name": "Osijek",
    "country_code": "HR",
    "public_slug": "osijek",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/hr/osijek/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/hr/osijek",
    "page_state": "published",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "other",
      "housing",
      "work_income",
      "climate_air"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 18,
    "city_tags": [
      "hub"
    ],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 47,
        "low": 33,
        "high": 61,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 45,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 45,
          "family": 79,
          "education": 79,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 28,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 369,
          "source_id": "source-5d1da506dbbc",
          "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference"
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 52,
        "low": 38,
        "high": 66,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 54,
          "cost_pressure": 45,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 45,
          "family": 79,
          "education": 79,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 28,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 369,
          "source_id": "source-5d1da506dbbc",
          "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference"
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 59,
        "low": 45,
        "high": 73,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 54,
          "cost_pressure": 45,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 45,
          "family": 79,
          "education": 79,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 28,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 369,
          "source_id": "source-5d1da506dbbc",
          "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference"
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 60,
        "low": 46,
        "high": 74,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 45,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 45,
          "family": 79,
          "education": 79,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 28,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 369,
          "source_id": "source-5d1da506dbbc",
          "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference"
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 47,
        "low": 33,
        "high": 61,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 45,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 45,
          "family": 79,
          "education": 79,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 28,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 369,
          "source_id": "source-5d1da506dbbc",
          "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference"
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "car_density_per_1000",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 382.82,
          "unit": "cars/1000 residents",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-22aaab019184",
          "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_ctran?format=JSON&lang=en&cities=HR001C&cities=HR002C&cities=HR004C",
          "source_title": "HR official material for car_density_per_1000",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 174.77889254,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-2010067661a4",
          "source_url": "https://gisco-services.ec.europa.eu/distribution/v2/lau/csv/LAU_RG_01M_2024_4326.csv",
          "source_title": "HR official material for city_area_km2",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 403,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021-08-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-1051f38c9019",
          "source_url": "https://podaci.dzs.hr/media/td3jvrbu/popis_2021-stanovnistvo_po_gradovima_opcinama.xlsx",
          "source_title": "HR official material for population_total",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 551.05624369,
          "unit": "people/km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-2010067661a4",
          "source_url": "https://gisco-services.ec.europa.eu/distribution/v2/lau/csv/LAU_RG_01M_2024_4326.csv",
          "source_title": "HR official material for city_area_km2",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 96313,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021-08-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-1051f38c9019",
          "source_url": "https://podaci.dzs.hr/media/td3jvrbu/popis_2021-stanovnistvo_po_gradovima_opcinama.xlsx",
          "source_title": "HR official material for population_total",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "student_population_share_percent",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 14.34,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-0966e0841e65",
          "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_ceduc?format=JSON&lang=en&cities=HR001C&cities=HR002C&cities=HR004C",
          "source_title": "HR official material for student_population_share_percent",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing": [
        {
          "metric_id": "g05_dwellings_total",
          "block_id": "housing",
          "value": 40236,
          "unit": "dwellings",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-f91a2337ae43",
          "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clivcon?format=JSON&lang=en&cities=HR001C&cities=HR002C&cities=HR004C",
          "source_title": "HR official material for housing_vacancy_rate_percent",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "housing_vacancy_rate_percent",
          "block_id": "housing",
          "value": 24.1798,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-f91a2337ae43",
          "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clivcon?format=JSON&lang=en&cities=HR001C&cities=HR002C&cities=HR004C",
          "source_title": "HR official material for housing_vacancy_rate_percent",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month",
          "block_id": "housing",
          "value": 8.2,
          "unit": "EUR/m2/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "source-5d1da506dbbc",
          "source_url": "https://mpgi.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/dokumenti/stambeno/Pregled-trzista-nekretnina-2025.pdf",
          "source_title": "MPGI/EIZ — Review of the Croatian real-estate market 2025",
          "source_authority": "Ministry of Physical Planning, Construction and State Assets / EIZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 6.07,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-ebf1b315506e",
          "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clma?format=JSON&lang=en&cities=HR001C&cities=HR002C&cities=HR004C",
          "source_title": "HR official material for unemployment_total_percent",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 16,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-e6424f21dc7d",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — validated PM2.5 station data",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            2.3,
            5.9,
            11.9,
            17.5,
            22.5,
            25.4,
            27.4,
            27.1,
            23.7,
            17.9,
            10,
            4.2
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "1990-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-8de88e72caf9",
          "source_url": "https://klima.hr/k1/k1_2/osijek.pdf",
          "source_title": "DHMZ Climate Atlas — Osijek station climate normals 1961-1990",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service (DHMZ)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            -4.6,
            -2.1,
            1,
            5.6,
            10.3,
            13.5,
            14.7,
            14.2,
            10.9,
            5.9,
            1.8,
            -2
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "1990-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-8de88e72caf9",
          "source_url": "https://klima.hr/k1/k1_2/osijek.pdf",
          "source_title": "DHMZ Climate Atlas — Osijek station climate normals 1961-1990",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service (DHMZ)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            -1.2,
            1.6,
            6.1,
            11.3,
            16.5,
            19.5,
            21.1,
            20.3,
            16.6,
            11.2,
            5.4,
            0.9
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "1990-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-8de88e72caf9",
          "source_url": "https://klima.hr/k1/k1_2/osijek.pdf",
          "source_title": "DHMZ Climate Atlas — Osijek station climate normals 1961-1990",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service (DHMZ)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            46.9,
            40.2,
            44.8,
            53.8,
            58.5,
            88,
            64.8,
            58.5,
            44.8,
            41.3,
            57.3,
            51.6
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "1990-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-8de88e72caf9",
          "source_url": "https://klima.hr/k1/k1_2/osijek.pdf",
          "source_title": "DHMZ Climate Atlas — Osijek station climate normals 1961-1990",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service (DHMZ)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            1.8,
            2.9,
            4.5,
            5.8,
            6.8,
            7.6,
            8.4,
            8,
            6.5,
            4.8,
            2.3,
            1.6
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "1990-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-8de88e72caf9",
          "source_url": "https://klima.hr/k1/k1_2/osijek.pdf",
          "source_title": "DHMZ Climate Atlas — Osijek station climate normals 1961-1990",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service (DHMZ)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "other": [
        {
          "metric_id": "g02_owner_occupied_share_pct",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 90.1,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-f91a2337ae43",
          "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clivcon?format=JSON&lang=en&cities=HR001C&cities=HR002C&cities=HR004C",
          "source_title": "HR official material for housing_vacancy_rate_percent",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "living_space_per_capita_m2",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 31,
          "unit": "m2/person",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-18",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-f91a2337ae43",
          "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clivcon?format=JSON&lang=en&cities=HR001C&cities=HR002C&cities=HR004C",
          "source_title": "HR official material for housing_vacancy_rate_percent",
          "source_authority": "Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS), Eurostat and European Commission GISCO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}