--- entity_id: city:hu:geonames:722636 entity_type: city name: "Balmazújváros" country_code: HU country: Hungary slug: balmazujvaros canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/balmazujvaros/ json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/balmazujvaros.json markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/balmazujvaros.md mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/hu/balmazujvaros snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 generated_at: 2026-09-12 last_verified: 2026-09-06 fact_count: 15 language_location_count: 0 employment_location_count: 0 city_intent_block_count: 2 usefulness_tier: answer_linked indexable: true metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ citation_schema: immigrationdb-citation-v1 citation_canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/balmazujvaros/ citation_title: "Balmazújváros, Hungary: jobs, air quality" citation_author: ImmigrationDB citation_publisher: ImmigrationDB citation_snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_version: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_retrieval_date: 2026-09-12 citation_build_date: 2026-09-12 citation_license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ --- # Balmazújváros Balmazújváros is one of the cities recorded in Hungary. The population of Balmazújváros totalled 16,994 at the end of 2022. The city faced an unemployment rate of 5.74% at the end of 2022. Balmazújváros was home to 54 foreign residents at the end of 2022. ## Answers Deterministic answers rendered from this page's published values. The JSON twin carries the machine-readable answer objects. ### How many people live in Balmazújváros? The published population was 16,994 people in 2022. - City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below. - Value: 16,994 people · Period: 2022 - Claims: claim-5fb645e64017 ### Is the air quality good in Balmazújváros? The annual PM2.5 mean is 20 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. - Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ. - Value: 20 µg/m³ · Period: 2024 - Claims: claim-6bb7123a0593 ### What is the unemployment rate in Balmazújváros? The unemployment rate is about 5.7 % (2022). - Value: 5.7 % · Period: 2022 - Claims: claim-16f8b2fb5505 ## Mobility Balmazújváros's nearest airport was DEB, 24 km away and offered 2 direct destinations. ## Housing A vacancy rate of 6.73% was recorded at the end of 2022. Balmazújváros recorded 6,869 dwellings at the end of 2022. ## Climate At the end of 2024, annual PM2.5 reached 20 µg/m³. Monthly mean temperatures were −1.7°C in January and 23.5°C in July. ## Facts | Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 54 people | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [1] | | Population | `population_total` | 16,994 people | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-04 | stale | verified | [2] | | G02 Vacancy Rate Pct | `g02_vacancy_rate_pct` | 6.73 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [3] | | Dwellings | `g05_dwellings_total` | 6,869 dwellings | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [4] | | Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 5.74 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-04 | stale | verified | [2] | | PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 20 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [5] | | Climate Monthly Extreme High C | `climate_monthly_extreme_high_c` | Jan 13.47 · Feb 17.67 · Mar 22.83 · Apr 31.4 · May 33.55 · Jun 38.26 · Jul 41.22 · Aug 39.97 · Sep 36.08 · Oct 28.45 · Nov 23.82 · Dec 14.97 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | Climate Monthly Extreme Low C | `climate_monthly_extreme_low_c` | Jan -23.99 · Feb -19.52 · Mar -12.8 · Apr -4.39 · May 0.12 · Jun 4.97 · Jul 9.59 · Aug 8.48 · Sep 3.16 · Oct -6.15 · Nov -6.67 · Dec -16.03 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan -1.67 · Feb 0.6 · Mar 5.7 · Apr 11.95 · May 17.18 · Jun 21.3 · Jul 23.54 · Aug 23.39 · Sep 17.71 · Oct 11.49 · Nov 5.61 · Dec -0.19 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 24.3 · Feb 32.2 · Mar 30 · Apr 45.1 · May 59.3 · Jun 66.8 · Jul 67.7 · Aug 46.4 · Sep 47.3 · Oct 41.1 · Nov 40.5 · Dec 42 mm | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [7] | | G07 Bachelors Or Higher Share Pct | `g07_bachelors_or_higher_share_pct` | 10.69 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [8] | | No religion or other, share | `religion_other_no_religion_percent` | 47.62 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [9] | | Airport Direct Destinations Count | `airport_direct_destinations_count` | 2 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [10] | | Nearest Major Airport Distance Km | `nearest_major_airport_distance_km` | 24 km | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [11] | | Nearest Major Airport Iata | `nearest_major_airport_iata` | DEB | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [11] | Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed. ## Language courses and integration - [Care and integration support for persons granted international or national protection](https://www.oif.gov.hu/teruleti-szervek/menekultugyi-igazgatosag) — Newcomer Adaptation · National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing — Refugee Affairs Directorate · Hungarian · checked 2026-08-10 These are country-level programmes, not proof of a course location in this city. ## Public employment service - [National Employment Service](https://nfsz.munka.hu/) — Job Search This is a country-level service, not proof of a physical office in this city. ## Healthcare access Migrants can receive medical care in Balmazújváros when the country-wide insurance or residence conditions are met. City capacity facts do not determine personal eligibility. - Public healthcare access for foreign residents: Yes — [official source](https://www.safeinhungary.gov.hu/assets/index-D2RZLdlI.js) ## Country-wide rules Visa, benefit, tax and healthcare eligibility rules are published on the [Hungary country page](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/hungary/). ## Relationship to a nearby hub ### Is Balmazújváros part of Debrecen? Balmazújváros is identified as a satellite of Debrecen. It is about 26.3 km away by straight-line distance. - Source: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas/list_of_municipalities_in_FUAs_and_Cities.csv ## International community Citizenship, country of birth, language and ancestry are kept as separate source-native dimensions. ### Citizenship - Citizenship: 16,994 (100.0%) - EU foreign national: 31 (0.2%) - Foreign national: 54 (0.3%) - Citizen of Hungary: 16,940 (99.7%) - Non-EU foreign national: 23 (0.1%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ### Language spoken at home - Language spoken with family members or friends: 16,994 (100.0%) - Armenian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Bulgarian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Croatian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Language spoken with family members or friends by domestic ethnic groups: 48 (0.3%) - German language spoken with family members or friends: 24 (0.1%) - Gipsy (Romani, Boyash) language spoken with family members or friends: 8 (0.0%) - Gipsy (Boyash) language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Gipsy (Romani) language spoken with family members or friends: 6 (0.0%) - Greek language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Hungarian language spoken with family members or friends: 15,359 (90.4%) - No answer to question about language spoken with family members or friends: 1,609 (9.5%) - Other language spoken with family members or friends: 286 (1.7%) - Polish language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Romanian language spoken with family members or friends: 4 (0.0%) - Ruthenian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Serbian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Slovakian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Slovenian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Ukrainian language spoken with family members or friends: 3 (0.0%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ### Ancestry or ethnicity - Belong to ethnic groups: 16,994 (100.0%) - Belong to Armenian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Bulgarian ethnic group: 7 (0.0%) - Belong to Croatian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to domestic ethnic groups: 1,494 (8.8%) - Belong to German ethnic group: 161 (0.9%) - Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group: 1,289 (7.6%) - Belong to Greek ethnic group: 5 (0.0%) - Belong to Hungarian ethnic group: 15,672 (92.2%) - No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups: 1,309 (7.7%) - Belong to Other ethnic groups: 290 (1.7%) - Belong to Polish ethnic group: 5 (0.0%) - Belong to Romanian ethnic group: 16 (0.1%) - Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group: 3 (0.0%) - Belong to Serbian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Slovakian ethnic group: 4 (0.0%) - Belong to Slovenian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group: 8 (0.0%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ### Ancestry or ethnicity - Ethnic groups: 16,994 (100.0%) - Armenian: 0 (0.0%) - Bulgarian: 5 (0.0%) - Croatian: 0 (0.0%) - Domestic ethnic groups: 1,449 (8.5%) - German: 138 (0.8%) - Gipsy (Romani): 1,281 (7.5%) - Greek: 0 (0.0%) - Hungarian: 15,265 (89.8%) - No answer to ethnic groups: 1,531 (9.0%) - Other ethnic groups: 18 (0.1%) - Polish: 3 (0.0%) - Romanian: 13 (0.1%) - Ruthenian: 0 (0.0%) - Serbian: 0 (0.0%) - Slovakian: 0 (0.0%) - Slovenian: 0 (0.0%) - Ukrainian: 6 (0.0%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ## Sources 1. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:02918,TEL_SZ_ADAT:FOR 2. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH), 2022 Census database — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,TEL_SZ_ADAT:BISK_V2+EMP+UNE,TERUL_GEO5 3. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBL018/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:02918,INDICATORS3:LAKAS_OCS_DW_NOC 4. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBL018/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:02918,INDICATORS3:LAKAS_OCS_TOTAL 5. European Environment Agency (EEA) — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27HU%27+AND+AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CPreliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json 6. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center — Official source — https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=21.350000&latitude=47.616670&format=JSON 7. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv 8. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:02918,TEL_SZ_ADAT:LISK5 9. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:02918,TEL_SZ_ADAT:RE_OCD+RE_NOT 10. OpenFlights — Official source — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat 11. OurAirports — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv ## Cite This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. ### APA ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Balmazújváros, Hungary: jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/balmazujvaros/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ### BibTeX ```bibtex @misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_balmazujvaros-hungary-jobs-air-quality_7dacd6a1d0ba, author = {ImmigrationDB}, title = {Balmazújváros, Hungary: jobs, air quality}, publisher = {ImmigrationDB}, year = {2026}, date = {2026-09-12}, version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/balmazujvaros/}, note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}, } ``` ### Markdown [Balmazújváros, Hungary: jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/balmazujvaros/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12. - Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1` - Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/balmazujvaros/ - Title: Balmazújváros, Hungary: jobs, air quality - Author: ImmigrationDB - Publisher: ImmigrationDB - Snapshot: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Version: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Retrieved: 2026-09-12 - Built: 2026-09-12 - Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ## Data - HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/balmazujvaros/ - JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/balmazujvaros.json - Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/balmazujvaros.md - MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/hu/balmazujvaros - Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json - City shard index: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/index.json - Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json