{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-12", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/devecser/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/devecser/", "title": "Devecser, Hungary: jobs, air quality", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12", "build_date": "2026-09-12", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Devecser, Hungary: jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/devecser/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_devecser-hungary-jobs-air-quality_a31e2c7bb93d,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Devecser, Hungary: jobs, air quality},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/devecser/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Devecser, Hungary: jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/devecser/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "underlying_source_references": [ { "source_id": "task-664-admission-01:source:74310405a8d4dde8f4002c7f806c29a0", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:32276,TEL_SZ_ADAT:FOR", "source_title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "task-651-bulk-admission-01:source:a3978a8a02a2bd140873bda2865939e1", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,TEL_SZ_ADAT:BISK_V2+EMP+UNE,TERUL_GEO5", "source_title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH), 2022 Census database", "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH), 2022 Census database", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-04" }, { 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At the end of 2022, Devecser had a population of 4,203. Devecser's unemployment stood at 7.54% at the end of 2022. Devecser had a foreign population of 19 at the end of 2022.", "housing_lead": "A vacancy rate of 5.73% was recorded at the end of 2022. The number of dwellings in Devecser reached 1,764 at the end of 2022.", "climate_lead": "At the end of 2024, annual PM2.5 reached 13 µg/m³. Monthly mean temperatures were −1.4°C in January and 22.8°C in July.", "mobility_lead": "Devecser was 51 km from its nearest major airport.", "education_lead": "Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher accounted for 7.36% at the end of 2022." }, "used_claim_count": 9, "uses_supplemental_cd": false }, "city": { "coordinates": { "coordinate_id": "source-c2ee36e74390", "latitude": 47.106111111, "longitude": 17.437222222, "source_id": "source-d72c5256bf7d", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853744", "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (3053712; Wikidata lexical value 3053712); P625", "source_quality": "verified", "observed_at": "2026-09-06", "verified_at": "2026-09-06", "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference", "identity_property": "P1566", "identity_key": "3053712", "wikidata_qid": "Q853744" }, "entity_id": "city:hu:geonames:3053712", "name": "Devecser", "country_code": "HU", "public_slug": "devecser", "canonical_path": "/cities/hu/devecser/", "mcp_uri": 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"suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Belong to Croatian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 256, "share": 0.060908874613371404, "group_code": "BEG_D", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to domestic ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "256", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to domestic ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 48, "share": 0.011420413990007138, "group_code": "BEG_GE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to German ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "48", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to German ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 196, "share": 0.04663335712586248, "group_code": "BEG_GI", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "196", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "BEG_GR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Greek ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Greek ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3771, "share": 0.8972162740899358, "group_code": "BEG_HU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Hungarian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3771", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Hungarian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 429, "share": 0.10206995003568879, "group_code": "BEG_NA", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "429", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 53, "share": 0.012610040447299548, "group_code": "BEG_O", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Other ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "53", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Other ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "BEG_PO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Polish ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Polish ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 5, "share": 0.0011896264572924102, "group_code": "BEG_RO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Romanian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "5", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Romanian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "BEG_RU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4, "share": 0.0009517011658339282, "group_code": "BEG_SE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Serbian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "4", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Serbian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "BEG_SK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Slovakian ethnic group", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Belong to Slovakian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "BEG_SL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Slovenian ethnic group", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Belong to Slovenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "BEG_UK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group" } ], "source": { "title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) language_spoken_at_home distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } }, { "summary_id": "source-4547accadd10", "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity", "reference_period": "2022 Census", "source_grain": "KSH TERUL_GEO5 settlement/municipality; Budapest municipality aggregate HU110", "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 4203, "share": 1, "group_code": "EG", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": true, "raw_count_value": "4203", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_AR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Armenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Armenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "EG_BU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Bulgarian", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Bulgarian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_CR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Croatian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Croatian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 218, "share": 0.051867713537949084, "group_code": "EG_D", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Domestic ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "218", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Domestic ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 15, "share": 0.0035688793718772305, "group_code": "EG_GE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "German", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "15", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "German" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 193, "share": 0.045919581251487034, "group_code": "EG_GI", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Gipsy (Romani)", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "193", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Gipsy (Romani)" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_GR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Greek", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Greek" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3598, "share": 0.8560551986676184, "group_code": "EG_HU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Hungarian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3598", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Hungarian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 500, "share": 0.11896264572924102, "group_code": "EG_NA", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "No answer to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "500", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "No answer to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3, "share": 0.0007137758743754461, "group_code": "EG_O", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Other ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Other ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_PO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Polish", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Polish" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4, "share": 0.0009517011658339282, "group_code": "EG_RO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Romanian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "4", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Romanian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_RU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ruthenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ruthenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4, "share": 0.0009517011658339282, "group_code": "EG_SE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Serbian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "4", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Serbian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "EG_SK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Slovakian", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Slovakian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_SL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Slovenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Slovenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "EG_UK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ukrainian", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Ukrainian" } ], "source": { "title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) language_spoken_at_home distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } } ], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "How many people are in the Citizenship citizenship group in Devecser?", "answer": "The official citizenship distribution records 4,203 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2022 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/hungary/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:devecser:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Devecser?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 4,203 people in 2022.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2022", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 4203, "normalized_value": 4203, "machine_value": 4203, "display_value": "4,203", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-a718ef8ac268", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "c02028660dcad7fa794831d6ed2afdfd1ed3f0715c2418a73036aba6dd1dc882" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:devecser:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Devecser?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2024", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 13, "normalized_value": 13, "machine_value": 13, "display_value": "13", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-4288177ca4d4", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "cbdb4e7844c41d9c2bc78059e127e16e1bbacefa564854927cede4c4d9056285" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:devecser:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Devecser?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 7.5 % (2022).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2022", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 7.5414781297, "normalized_value": 7.54, "machine_value": 7.54, "display_value": "7.5", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-d6da59417856", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "d3c8f29735a12802bfe8ff60032125e081c288f03d952b6822e879e2fedac0ca" } ] } }