--- entity_id: city:hu:geonames:721159 entity_type: city name: Encs country_code: HU country: Hungary slug: encs canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/encs/ json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/encs.json markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/encs.md mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/hu/encs snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 generated_at: 2026-09-12 last_verified: 2026-09-06 fact_count: 14 language_location_count: 0 employment_location_count: 0 city_intent_block_count: 2 usefulness_tier: answer_linked indexable: true metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ citation_schema: immigrationdb-citation-v1 citation_canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/encs/ citation_title: "Encs, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate" citation_author: ImmigrationDB citation_publisher: ImmigrationDB citation_snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_version: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_retrieval_date: 2026-09-12 citation_build_date: 2026-09-12 citation_license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ --- # Encs Encs is a city in Hungary. At the end of 2022, Encs had a population of 6,141. Encs registered an unemployment rate of 9.34% at the end of 2022. Encs was home to 33 foreign residents at the end of 2022. ## Answers Deterministic answers rendered from this page's published values. The JSON twin carries the machine-readable answer objects. ### How many people live in Encs? The published population was 6,141 people in 2022. - City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below. - Value: 6,141 people · Period: 2022 - Claims: claim-6d29180b52d1 ### Is the air quality good in Encs? The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. - Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ. - Value: 13 µg/m³ · Period: 2024 - Claims: claim-c6687535301f ### What is the unemployment rate in Encs? The unemployment rate is about 9.3 % (2022). - Value: 9.3 % · Period: 2022 - Claims: claim-c91780b641f1 ## Mobility Encs's nearest airport was DEB, 101 km away and offered 2 direct destinations. ## Housing Encs had a vacancy rate of 3.97% at the end of 2022. At the end of 2022, the dwelling count totalled 2,193. ## Climate At the end of 2024, annual PM2.5 reached 13 µg/m³. Monthly mean temperature moved from −3.9°C in January to 21.2°C in July. ## Facts | Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 33 people | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [1] | | Population | `population_total` | 6,141 people | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-04 | stale | verified | [2] | | G02 Vacancy Rate Pct | `g02_vacancy_rate_pct` | 3.97 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [3] | | Dwellings | `g05_dwellings_total` | 2,193 dwellings | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [4] | | Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 9.34 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-04 | stale | verified | [2] | | PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 13 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [5] | | Climate Monthly Extreme High C | `climate_monthly_extreme_high_c` | Jan 11.91 · Feb 16.3 · Mar 22.12 · Apr 27.88 · May 29.96 · Jun 34.79 · Jul 37.89 · Aug 37.45 · Sep 34.7 · Oct 25.6 · Nov 20.9 · Dec 10.97 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | Climate Monthly Extreme Low C | `climate_monthly_extreme_low_c` | Jan -22.93 · Feb -20.96 · Mar -16.24 · Apr -4.97 · May -2.09 · Jun 5.93 · Jul 6.79 · Aug 6.19 · Sep 1.52 · Oct -6.7 · Nov -11.42 · Dec -16.97 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan -3.86 · Feb -1.59 · Mar 3.71 · Apr 10.21 · May 15.25 · Jun 19.12 · Jul 21.2 · Aug 20.96 · Sep 15.55 · Oct 9.3 · Nov 3.72 · Dec -2.05 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | G07 Bachelors Or Higher Share Pct | `g07_bachelors_or_higher_share_pct` | 14.37 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [7] | | No religion or other, share | `religion_other_no_religion_percent` | 6.82 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [8] | | Airport Direct Destinations Count | `airport_direct_destinations_count` | 2 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [9] | | Nearest Major Airport Distance Km | `nearest_major_airport_distance_km` | 101 km | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [10] | | Nearest Major Airport Iata | `nearest_major_airport_iata` | DEB | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [10] | Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed. ## Language courses and integration - [Care and integration support for persons granted international or national protection](https://www.oif.gov.hu/teruleti-szervek/menekultugyi-igazgatosag) — Newcomer Adaptation · National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing — Refugee Affairs Directorate · Hungarian · checked 2026-08-10 These are country-level programmes, not proof of a course location in this city. ## Public employment service - [National Employment Service](https://nfsz.munka.hu/) — Job Search This is a country-level service, not proof of a physical office in this city. ## Healthcare access Migrants can receive medical care in Encs when the country-wide insurance or residence conditions are met. City capacity facts do not determine personal eligibility. - Public healthcare access for foreign residents: Yes — [official source](https://www.safeinhungary.gov.hu/assets/index-D2RZLdlI.js) ## Country-wide rules Visa, benefit, tax and healthcare eligibility rules are published on the [Hungary country page](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/hungary/). ## Relationship to a nearby hub ### Is Encs part of Miskolc? Encs belongs to the same official metropolitan area as Miskolc; that does not by itself make it an administrative part of the hub. It is about 35.7 km away by straight-line distance. - Source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/345175/629341/NUTS2021.xlsx ## International community Citizenship, country of birth, language and ancestry are kept as separate source-native dimensions. ### Citizenship - Citizenship: 6,141 (100.0%) - EU foreign national: 27 (0.4%) - Foreign national: 33 (0.5%) - Citizen of Hungary: 6,108 (99.5%) - Non-EU foreign national: 6 (0.1%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ### Language spoken at home - Language spoken with family members or friends: 6,141 (100.0%) - Armenian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Bulgarian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Croatian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Language spoken with family members or friends by domestic ethnic groups: 32 (0.5%) - German language spoken with family members or friends: 4 (0.1%) - Gipsy (Romani, Boyash) language spoken with family members or friends: 9 (0.1%) - Gipsy (Boyash) language spoken with family members or friends: 4 (0.1%) - Gipsy (Romani) language spoken with family members or friends: 5 (0.1%) - Greek language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Hungarian language spoken with family members or friends: 5,209 (84.8%) - No answer to question about language spoken with family members or friends: 916 (14.9%) - Other language spoken with family members or friends: 65 (1.1%) - Polish language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Romanian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Ruthenian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Serbian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Slovakian language spoken with family members or friends: 14 (0.2%) - Slovenian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Ukrainian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ### Ancestry or ethnicity - Ethnic groups: 6,141 (100.0%) - Armenian: 0 (0.0%) - Bulgarian: 0 (0.0%) - Croatian: 0 (0.0%) - Domestic ethnic groups: 908 (14.8%) - German: 7 (0.1%) - Gipsy (Romani): 886 (14.4%) - Greek: 0 (0.0%) - Hungarian: 4,520 (73.6%) - No answer to ethnic groups: 890 (14.5%) - Other ethnic groups: 4 (0.1%) - Polish: 0 (0.0%) - Romanian: 0 (0.0%) - Ruthenian: 0 (0.0%) - Serbian: 0 (0.0%) - Slovakian: 12 (0.2%) - Slovenian: 0 (0.0%) - Ukrainian: 0 (0.0%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ### Ancestry or ethnicity - Belong to ethnic groups: 6,141 (100.0%) - Belong to Armenian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Bulgarian ethnic group: 6 (0.1%) - Belong to Croatian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to domestic ethnic groups: 932 (15.2%) - Belong to German ethnic group: 11 (0.2%) - Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group: 894 (14.6%) - Belong to Greek ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Hungarian ethnic group: 5,306 (86.4%) - No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups: 824 (13.4%) - Belong to Other ethnic groups: 67 (1.1%) - Belong to Polish ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Romanian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Serbian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Slovakian ethnic group: 17 (0.3%) - Belong to Slovenian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ## Sources 1. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:33048,TEL_SZ_ADAT:FOR 2. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH), 2022 Census database — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,TEL_SZ_ADAT:BISK_V2+EMP+UNE,TERUL_GEO5 3. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBL018/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:33048,INDICATORS3:LAKAS_OCS_DW_NOC 4. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBL018/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:33048,INDICATORS3:LAKAS_OCS_TOTAL 5. European Environment Agency — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query 6. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center — Official source — https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=21.111690&latitude=48.330670&format=JSON 7. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:33048,TEL_SZ_ADAT:LISK5 8. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:33048,TEL_SZ_ADAT:RE_OCD+RE_NOT 9. OpenFlights — Official source — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat 10. OurAirports — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv ## Cite This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. ### APA ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Encs, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/encs/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ### BibTeX ```bibtex @misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_encs-hungary-jobs-air-quality-climate_fc807a2bbf47, author = {ImmigrationDB}, title = {Encs, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate}, publisher = {ImmigrationDB}, year = {2026}, date = {2026-09-12}, version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/encs/}, note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}, } ``` ### Markdown [Encs, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/encs/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12. - Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1` - Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/encs/ - Title: Encs, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate - Author: ImmigrationDB - Publisher: ImmigrationDB - Snapshot: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Version: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Retrieved: 2026-09-12 - Built: 2026-09-12 - Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ## Data - HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/encs/ - JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/encs.json - Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/encs.md - MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/hu/encs - Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json - City shard index: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/index.json - Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json