{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-12", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/lorinci/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/lorinci/", "title": "Lőrinci, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12", "build_date": "2026-09-12", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Lőrinci, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/lorinci/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_lorinci-hungary-jobs-air-quality-climate_ffc6ae4011ab,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Lőrinci, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/lorinci/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Lőrinci, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/lorinci/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. 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spoken with family members or friends", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Slovenian language spoken with family members or friends" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 6, "share": 0.0011320754716981133, "group_code": "FMF_UK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ukrainian language spoken with family members or friends", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "6", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ukrainian language spoken with family members or friends" } ], "source": { "title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) language_spoken_at_home distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } }, { "summary_id": "source-9ef28d4795af", "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity", "reference_period": "2022 Census", "source_grain": "KSH TERUL_GEO5 settlement/municipality; Budapest municipality aggregate HU110", "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 5300, "share": 1, "group_code": "EG", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": true, "raw_count_value": "5300", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_AR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Armenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Armenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "EG_BU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Bulgarian", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Bulgarian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_CR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Croatian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Croatian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 88, "share": 0.01660377358490566, "group_code": "EG_D", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Domestic ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "88", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Domestic ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3, "share": 0.0005660377358490566, "group_code": "EG_GE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "German", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "German" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 69, "share": 0.013018867924528301, "group_code": "EG_GI", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Gipsy (Romani)", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "69", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Gipsy (Romani)" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "EG_GR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Greek", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Greek" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4437, "share": 0.8371698113207547, "group_code": "EG_HU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Hungarian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "4437", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Hungarian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 834, "share": 0.15735849056603773, "group_code": "EG_NA", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "No answer to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "834", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "No answer to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 5, "share": 0.0009433962264150943, "group_code": "EG_O", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Other ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "5", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Other ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_PO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Polish", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Polish" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4, "share": 0.0007547169811320754, "group_code": "EG_RO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Romanian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "4", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Romanian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_RU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ruthenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ruthenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_SE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Serbian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Serbian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3, "share": 0.0005660377358490566, "group_code": "EG_SK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Slovakian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Slovakian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_SL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Slovenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Slovenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 6, "share": 0.0011320754716981133, "group_code": "EG_UK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ukrainian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "6", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ukrainian" } ], "source": { "title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) language_spoken_at_home distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } }, { "summary_id": "source-7f741084968b", "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity", "reference_period": "2022 Census", "source_grain": "KSH TERUL_GEO5 settlement/municipality; Budapest municipality aggregate HU110", "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 5300, "share": 1, "group_code": "BEG", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": true, "raw_count_value": "5300", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "BEG_AR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Armenian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Armenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "BEG_BU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Bulgarian ethnic group", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Belong to Bulgarian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "BEG_CR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Croatian ethnic group", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Belong to Croatian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 131, "share": 0.02471698113207547, "group_code": "BEG_D", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to domestic ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "131", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to domestic ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 18, "share": 0.0033962264150943396, "group_code": "BEG_GE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to German ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "18", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to German ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 80, "share": 0.01509433962264151, "group_code": "BEG_GI", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "80", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 5, "share": 0.0009433962264150943, "group_code": "BEG_GR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Greek ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "5", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Greek ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4590, "share": 0.8660377358490566, "group_code": "BEG_HU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Hungarian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "4590", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Hungarian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 691, "share": 0.13037735849056603, "group_code": "BEG_NA", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "691", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 143, "share": 0.0269811320754717, "group_code": "BEG_O", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Other ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "143", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Other ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "BEG_PO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Polish ethnic group", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Belong to Polish ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 8, "share": 0.0015094339622641509, "group_code": "BEG_RO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Romanian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "8", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Romanian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "BEG_RU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4, "share": 0.0007547169811320754, "group_code": "BEG_SE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Serbian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "4", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Serbian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3, "share": 0.0005660377358490566, "group_code": "BEG_SK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Slovakian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Slovakian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "BEG_SL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Slovenian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Slovenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 12, "share": 0.0022641509433962265, "group_code": "BEG_UK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "12", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group" } ], "source": { "title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) language_spoken_at_home distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } } ], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "Is Lőrinci part of Budapest?", "answer": "Lőrinci is near Budapest, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 54.7 km away by straight-line distance." }, { "question": "How many people are in the Citizenship citizenship group in Lőrinci?", "answer": "The official citizenship distribution records 5,300 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2022 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/hungary/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:lorinci:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Lőrinci?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 5,300 people in 2022.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2022", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 5300, "normalized_value": 5300, "machine_value": 5300, "display_value": "5,300", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-db326a1ab09e", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "f17e1fbd91110532a0a77c1134aba11d8ac36c4119758df490ae66a46ea0e990" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:lorinci:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Lőrinci?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2024", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 9, "normalized_value": 9, "machine_value": 9, "display_value": "9", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-18191d5e58dd", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "680324a792bbca47349f61ae9aa0c2c0f22741b8b9640bdeddbe7094ebdbdef3" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:lorinci:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Lőrinci?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 5.8 % (2022).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2022", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 5.770609319, "normalized_value": 5.77, "machine_value": 5.77, "display_value": "5.8", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-1866ec686b79", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "98f735a83bc91cd07f535ce6bd8b22af08c70bb58663c1a6ac2ce6fa2caf377f" } ] } }