{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-12", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/ozd/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/ozd/", "title": "Ózd, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12", "build_date": "2026-09-12", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Ózd, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/ozd/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_ozd-hungary-jobs-air-quality-climate_6dcfeabcbefb,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Ózd, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/ozd/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Ózd, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/ozd/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. 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"count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "FMF_SL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Slovenian language spoken with family members or friends", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Slovenian language spoken with family members or friends" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 8, "share": 0.0002578815034491651, "group_code": "FMF_UK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ukrainian language spoken with family members or friends", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "8", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ukrainian language spoken with family members or friends" } ], "source": { "title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) language_spoken_at_home distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } }, { "summary_id": "source-90acd6560789", "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity", "reference_period": "2022 Census", "source_grain": "KSH TERUL_GEO5 settlement/municipality; Budapest municipality aggregate HU110", "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 31022, "share": 1, "group_code": "BEG", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": true, "raw_count_value": "31022", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3, "share": 0.00009670556379343692, "group_code": "BEG_AR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Armenian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Armenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 24, "share": 0.0007736445103474954, "group_code": "BEG_BU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Bulgarian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "24", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Bulgarian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4, "share": 0.00012894075172458256, "group_code": "BEG_CR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Croatian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "4", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Croatian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3210, "share": 0.1034749532589775, "group_code": "BEG_D", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to domestic ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3210", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to domestic ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 139, "share": 0.004480691122429244, "group_code": "BEG_GE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to German ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "139", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to German ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 2950, "share": 0.09509380439687963, "group_code": "BEG_GI", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "2950", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 8, "share": 0.0002578815034491651, "group_code": "BEG_GR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Greek ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "8", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Greek ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 26623, "share": 0.8581974082908903, "group_code": "BEG_HU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Hungarian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "26623", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Hungarian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4363, "share": 0.1406421249435884, "group_code": "BEG_NA", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "4363", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 482, "share": 0.015537360582812198, "group_code": "BEG_O", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Other ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "482", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Other ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 15, "share": 0.0004835278189671846, "group_code": "BEG_PO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Polish ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "15", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Polish ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 21, "share": 0.0006769389465540584, "group_code": "BEG_RO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Romanian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "21", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Romanian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 12, "share": 0.0003868222551737477, "group_code": "BEG_RU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "12", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 8, "share": 0.0002578815034491651, "group_code": "BEG_SE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Serbian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "8", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Serbian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 42, "share": 0.0013538778931081168, "group_code": "BEG_SK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Slovakian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "42", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Slovakian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3, "share": 0.00009670556379343692, "group_code": "BEG_SL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Slovenian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Slovenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 13, "share": 0.0004190574431048933, "group_code": "BEG_UK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "13", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group" } ], "source": { "title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) language_spoken_at_home distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } }, { "summary_id": "source-1dcc98297886", "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity", "reference_period": "2022 Census", "source_grain": "KSH TERUL_GEO5 settlement/municipality; Budapest municipality aggregate HU110", "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 31022, "share": 1, "group_code": "EG", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": true, "raw_count_value": "31022", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 0, "share": 0, "group_code": "EG_AR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Armenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "0", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Armenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 13, "share": 0.0004190574431048933, "group_code": "EG_BU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Bulgarian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "13", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Bulgarian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "EG_CR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Croatian", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Croatian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3063, "share": 0.09873638063309909, "group_code": "EG_D", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Domestic ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3063", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Domestic ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 48, "share": 0.0015472890206949907, "group_code": "EG_GE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "German", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "48", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "German" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 2936, "share": 0.0946425117658436, "group_code": "EG_GI", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Gipsy (Romani)", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "2936", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Gipsy (Romani)" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 5, "share": 0.0001611759396557282, "group_code": "EG_GR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Greek", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "5", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Greek" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 24878, "share": 0.8019470053510412, "group_code": "EG_HU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Hungarian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "24878", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Hungarian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 5103, "share": 0.1644961640126362, "group_code": "EG_NA", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "No answer to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "5103", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "No answer to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 42, "share": 0.0013538778931081168, "group_code": "EG_O", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Other ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "42", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Other ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 10, "share": 0.0003223518793114564, "group_code": "EG_PO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Polish", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "10", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Polish" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 10, "share": 0.0003223518793114564, "group_code": "EG_RO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Romanian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "10", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Romanian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 7, "share": 0.00022564631551801948, "group_code": "EG_RU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ruthenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "7", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ruthenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3, "share": 0.00009670556379343692, "group_code": "EG_SE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Serbian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Serbian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 34, "share": 0.0010959963896589517, "group_code": "EG_SK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Slovakian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "34", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Slovakian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "EG_SL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Slovenian", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Slovenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 6, "share": 0.00019341112758687384, "group_code": "EG_UK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ukrainian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "6", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ukrainian" } ], "source": { "title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) language_spoken_at_home distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } } ], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "Is Ózd part of Miskolc?", "answer": "Ózd belongs to the same official metropolitan area as Miskolc; that does not by itself make it an administrative part of the hub. It is about 39.5 km away by straight-line distance." }, { "question": "How many people are in the Citizenship citizenship group in Ózd?", "answer": "The official citizenship distribution records 31,022 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2022 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/hungary/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:ozd:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Ózd?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 31,022 people in 2022.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2022", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 31022, "normalized_value": 31022, "machine_value": 31022, "display_value": "31,022", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-b2fc63a1e4fa", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "3ffa4d484da795ef8c073ce4e57efa29647b71ea61eae73c871e0b877adf9f10" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:ozd:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Ózd?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 18 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2024", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 18, "normalized_value": 18, "machine_value": 18, "display_value": "18", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-8f1315606a48", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "74f6b27f201227fc1f5aea0300062b9e458bb478506406e8b649802f113e3b4e" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:ozd:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Ózd?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 10.4 % (2022).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2022", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 10.4282516068, "normalized_value": 10.43, "machine_value": 10.43, "display_value": "10.4", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-1f5d7315cd69", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "7916e5142c01599ed7c6c53717530410d47d856466e56343384419709153484e" } ] } }