{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-12", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/papa/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/papa/", "title": "Pápa, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12", "build_date": "2026-09-12", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Pápa, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/papa/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_papa-hungary-jobs-air-quality-climate_e28e87765bd0,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Pápa, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/papa/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Pápa, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/papa/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "underlying_source_references": [ { "source_id": "task-664-admission-01:source:240a608aaa0b61102fc74fc6652960ad", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:31945,TEL_SZ_ADAT:FOR", "source_title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "task-651-bulk-admission-01:source:a3978a8a02a2bd140873bda2865939e1", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,TEL_SZ_ADAT:BISK_V2+EMP+UNE,TERUL_GEO5", "source_title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH), 2022 Census database", "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH), 2022 Census database", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-04" }, { 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Residents of Pápa numbered 29,019 at the end of 2022. Pápa had an unemployment rate of 3.86% at the end of 2022. At the end of 2022, the foreign population in Pápa numbered 975.", "housing_lead": "Pápa had a vacancy rate of 11.67% at the end of 2022. Pápa recorded 14,152 dwellings at the end of 2022.", "climate_lead": "Pápa's monthly mean temperatures were 0.1°C in January and 21°C in July. Pápa's monthly precipitation totalled 30 mm in January and 58 mm in July.", "mobility_lead": "Pápa was 75 km from its nearest major airport.", "education_lead": "At the end of 2022, the bachelor's-or-higher share reached 16.6%.", "people_lead": "The other-or-no-religion share in Pápa was 8.46%." }, "used_claim_count": 10, "uses_supplemental_cd": false }, "city": { "coordinates": { "coordinate_id": "source-4f411505bc84", "latitude": 47.330555555, "longitude": 17.465833333, "source_id": "source-4431c64e3348", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214945", "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (3046686; Wikidata lexical value 3046686); P625", "source_quality": "verified", "observed_at": "2026-09-06", "verified_at": "2026-09-06", "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference", "identity_property": "P1566", "identity_key": "3046686", "wikidata_qid": "Q214945" }, "entity_id": "city:hu:geonames:3046686", "name": "Pápa", "country_code": "HU", "public_slug": "papa", "canonical_path": 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Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } }, { "summary_id": "source-2f07964ea046", "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity", "reference_period": "2022 Census", "source_grain": "KSH TERUL_GEO5 settlement/municipality; Budapest municipality aggregate HU110", "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 29019, "share": 1, "group_code": "EG", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": true, "raw_count_value": "29019", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 6, "share": 0.00020676108756332058, "group_code": "EG_AR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Armenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "6", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Armenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 12, "share": 0.00041352217512664115, "group_code": "EG_BU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Bulgarian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "12", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Bulgarian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3, "share": 0.00010338054378166029, "group_code": "EG_CR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Croatian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Croatian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 791, "share": 0.027258003377097762, "group_code": "EG_D", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Domestic ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "791", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Domestic ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 188, "share": 0.006478514076984045, "group_code": "EG_GE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "German", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "188", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "German" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 274, "share": 0.00944208966539164, "group_code": "EG_GI", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Gipsy (Romani)", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "274", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Gipsy (Romani)" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 19, "share": 0.0006547434439505152, "group_code": "EG_GR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Greek", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "19", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Greek" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 24841, "share": 0.8560253626934078, "group_code": "EG_HU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Hungarian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "24841", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Hungarian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3587, "share": 0.12360867018160515, "group_code": "EG_NA", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "No answer to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3587", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "No answer to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 267, "share": 0.009200868396567766, "group_code": "EG_O", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Other ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "267", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Other ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 34, "share": 0.0011716461628588166, "group_code": "EG_PO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Polish", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "34", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Polish" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 53, "share": 0.0018263896068093318, "group_code": "EG_RO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Romanian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "53", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Romanian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 5, "share": 0.00017230090630276714, "group_code": "EG_RU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ruthenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "5", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ruthenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": null, "share": null, "group_code": "EG_SE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Serbian", "share_method": "not_available", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": null, "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "suppressed_or_not_available", "source_group_label": "Serbian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 11, "share": 0.0003790619938660877, "group_code": "EG_SK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Slovakian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "11", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Slovakian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 16, "share": 0.0005513629001688549, "group_code": "EG_SL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Slovenian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "16", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Slovenian" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 174, "share": 0.0059960715393362965, "group_code": "EG_UK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Ukrainian", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "174", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Ukrainian" } ], "source": { "title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) language_spoken_at_home distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } }, { "summary_id": "source-e155554ec9f8", "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity", "reference_period": "2022 Census", "source_grain": "KSH TERUL_GEO5 settlement/municipality; Budapest municipality aggregate HU110", "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 29019, "share": 1, "group_code": "BEG", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": true, "raw_count_value": "29019", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 9, "share": 0.00031014163134498085, "group_code": "BEG_AR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Armenian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "9", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Armenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 17, "share": 0.0005858230814294083, "group_code": "BEG_BU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Bulgarian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "17", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Bulgarian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 4, "share": 0.00013784072504221373, "group_code": "BEG_CR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Croatian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "4", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Croatian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 1052, "share": 0.03625211068610221, "group_code": "BEG_D", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to domestic ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "1052", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to domestic ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 307, "share": 0.010579275646989903, "group_code": "BEG_GE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to German ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "307", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to German ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 334, "share": 0.011509700541024846, "group_code": "BEG_GI", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "334", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 22, "share": 0.0007581239877321754, "group_code": "BEG_GR", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Greek ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "22", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Greek ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 25503, "share": 0.8788380026878941, "group_code": "BEG_HU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Hungarian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "25503", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Hungarian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 3002, "share": 0.1034494641441814, "group_code": "BEG_NA", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "3002", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 1078, "share": 0.0371480753988766, "group_code": "BEG_O", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Other ethnic groups", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "1078", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Other ethnic groups" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 40, "share": 0.0013784072504221371, "group_code": "BEG_PO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Polish ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "40", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Polish ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 79, "share": 0.002722354319583721, "group_code": "BEG_RO", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Romanian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "79", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Romanian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 14, "share": 0.000482442537647748, "group_code": "BEG_RU", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "14", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 6, "share": 0.00020676108756332058, "group_code": "BEG_SE", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Serbian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "6", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Serbian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 14, "share": 0.000482442537647748, "group_code": "BEG_SK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Slovakian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "14", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Slovakian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 22, "share": 0.0007581239877321754, "group_code": "BEG_SL", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Slovenian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "22", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Slovenian ethnic group" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 196, "share": 0.006754195527068472, "group_code": "BEG_UK", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "196", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group" } ], "source": { "title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) language_spoken_at_home distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_id": "ksh.hu:WBS003.V67", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } } ], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "How many people are in the Citizenship citizenship group in Pápa?", "answer": "The official citizenship distribution records 29,019 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2022 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/hungary/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:papa:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Pápa?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 29,019 people in 2022.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2022", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 29019, "normalized_value": 29019, "machine_value": 29019, "display_value": "29,019", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-d3374ddbcbce", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "76b4e4df213e20d845af7cce759e7bfd1fed71c44e00a0fe126e134ea640bbb2" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:papa:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Pápa?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2024", "captured_at": "2026-08-26" }, "value": { "raw_value": 13, "normalized_value": 13, "machine_value": 13, "display_value": "13", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-31d78ce33062", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "e045e3ae2a3b9a912613389c1e22e0296628ddcf0d9e9632577689311a2218b4" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:hu:papa:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Pápa?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 3.9 % (2022).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2022", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 3.8562779679, "normalized_value": 3.86, "machine_value": 3.86, "display_value": "3.9", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-3c169d9080e9", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "22e24d52a4e21317a0466e065b680d36a0823eea1a70f25d0572c6aa46b7bd92" } ] } }