--- entity_id: city:hu:geonames:716247 entity_type: city name: Putnok country_code: HU country: Hungary slug: putnok canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/putnok/ json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/putnok.json markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/putnok.md mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/hu/putnok snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 generated_at: 2026-09-12 last_verified: 2026-09-06 fact_count: 15 language_location_count: 0 employment_location_count: 0 city_intent_block_count: 2 usefulness_tier: answer_linked indexable: true metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ citation_schema: immigrationdb-citation-v1 citation_canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/putnok/ citation_title: "Putnok, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate" citation_author: ImmigrationDB citation_publisher: ImmigrationDB citation_snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_version: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_retrieval_date: 2026-09-12 citation_build_date: 2026-09-12 citation_license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ --- # Putnok Putnok is a city in Hungary, and the figures below are its published values. Putnok numbered 6,324 residents at the end of 2022. Putnok registered an unemployment rate of 9.75% at the end of 2022. Putnok was home to 32 foreign residents at the end of 2022. ## Answers Deterministic answers rendered from this page's published values. The JSON twin carries the machine-readable answer objects. ### How many people live in Putnok? The published population was 6,324 people in 2022. - City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below. - Value: 6,324 people · Period: 2022 - Claims: claim-31f308148f9e ### Is the air quality good in Putnok? The annual PM2.5 mean is 18 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. - Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ. - Value: 18 µg/m³ · Period: 2024 - Claims: claim-fc216fb4d0b3 ### What is the unemployment rate in Putnok? The unemployment rate is about 9.7 % (2022). - Value: 9.7 % · Period: 2022 - Claims: claim-ce9f061a2163 ## Mobility Putnok's nearest airport was DEB, 126 km away and offered 2 direct destinations. ## Housing Putnok's housing vacancy rate stood at 4.43% at the end of 2022. The city had 2,417 dwellings at the end of 2022. ## Climate Annual PM2.5 was 18 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. Monthly mean temperature moved from −3.8°C in January to 20.9°C in July. ## Facts | Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 32 people | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [1] | | Population | `population_total` | 6,324 people | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-04 | stale | verified | [2] | | G02 Vacancy Rate Pct | `g02_vacancy_rate_pct` | 4.43 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [3] | | Dwellings | `g05_dwellings_total` | 2,417 dwellings | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [4] | | Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 9.75 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-04 | stale | verified | [2] | | PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 18 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [5] | | Climate Monthly Extreme High C | `climate_monthly_extreme_high_c` | Jan 12.02 · Feb 16.26 · Mar 21.62 · Apr 27.59 · May 29.8 · Jun 33.95 · Jul 37.93 · Aug 36.75 · Sep 33.52 · Oct 25.73 · Nov 20.26 · Dec 10.17 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | Climate Monthly Extreme Low C | `climate_monthly_extreme_low_c` | Jan -22.29 · Feb -20.42 · Mar -17.77 · Apr -5.38 · May -2.36 · Jun 3.93 · Jul 6.16 · Aug 5.84 · Sep 1.24 · Oct -6.08 · Nov -12.6 · Dec -17.14 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan -3.83 · Feb -1.71 · Mar 3.39 · Apr 9.92 · May 14.9 · Jun 18.77 · Jul 20.86 · Aug 20.58 · Sep 15.22 · Oct 9.07 · Nov 3.56 · Dec -2.14 °C | coordinate_grid | 2001-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 29 · Feb 30.1 · Mar 32.7 · Apr 45.2 · May 77.3 · Jun 83 · Jul 94.4 · Aug 65.6 · Sep 50.7 · Oct 51.6 · Nov 45 · Dec 34.3 mm | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [7] | | G07 Bachelors Or Higher Share Pct | `g07_bachelors_or_higher_share_pct` | 9.38 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [8] | | No religion or other, share | `religion_other_no_religion_percent` | 15.89 % | city | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [9] | | Airport Direct Destinations Count | `airport_direct_destinations_count` | 2 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [10] | | Nearest Major Airport Distance Km | `nearest_major_airport_distance_km` | 126 km | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [11] | | Nearest Major Airport Iata | `nearest_major_airport_iata` | DEB | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [11] | Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed. ## Language courses and integration - [Care and integration support for persons granted international or national protection](https://www.oif.gov.hu/teruleti-szervek/menekultugyi-igazgatosag) — Newcomer Adaptation · National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing — Refugee Affairs Directorate · Hungarian · checked 2026-08-10 These are country-level programmes, not proof of a course location in this city. ## Public employment service - [National Employment Service](https://nfsz.munka.hu/) — Job Search This is a country-level service, not proof of a physical office in this city. ## Healthcare access Migrants can receive medical care in Putnok when the country-wide insurance or residence conditions are met. City capacity facts do not determine personal eligibility. - Public healthcare access for foreign residents: Yes — [official source](https://www.safeinhungary.gov.hu/assets/index-D2RZLdlI.js) ## Country-wide rules Visa, benefit, tax and healthcare eligibility rules are published on the [Hungary country page](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/hungary/). ## Relationship to a nearby hub ### Is Putnok part of Miskolc? Putnok belongs to the same official metropolitan area as Miskolc; that does not by itself make it an administrative part of the hub. It is about 33.8 km away by straight-line distance. - Source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/345175/629341/NUTS2021.xlsx ## International community Citizenship, country of birth, language and ancestry are kept as separate source-native dimensions. ### Citizenship - Citizenship: 6,324 (100.0%) - EU foreign national: 25 (0.4%) - Foreign national: 32 (0.5%) - Citizen of Hungary: 6,292 (99.5%) - Non-EU foreign national: 7 (0.1%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ### Language spoken at home - Language spoken with family members or friends: 6,324 (100.0%) - Armenian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Bulgarian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Croatian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Language spoken with family members or friends by domestic ethnic groups: 44 (0.7%) - German language spoken with family members or friends: 22 (0.3%) - Gipsy (Romani, Boyash) language spoken with family members or friends: 4 (0.1%) - Gipsy (Boyash) language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Gipsy (Romani) language spoken with family members or friends: 4 (0.1%) - Greek language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Hungarian language spoken with family members or friends: 5,283 (83.5%) - No answer to question about language spoken with family members or friends: 1,034 (16.4%) - Other language spoken with family members or friends: 95 (1.5%) - Polish language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Romanian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Ruthenian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Serbian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Slovakian language spoken with family members or friends: 7 (0.1%) - Slovenian language spoken with family members or friends: 0 (0.0%) - Ukrainian language spoken with family members or friends: 8 (0.1%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ### Ancestry or ethnicity - Ethnic groups: 6,324 (100.0%) - Armenian: 0 (0.0%) - Bulgarian: 0 (0.0%) - Croatian: 0 (0.0%) - Domestic ethnic groups: 376 (5.9%) - German: 6 (0.1%) - Gipsy (Romani): 354 (5.6%) - Greek: 0 (0.0%) - Hungarian: 5,197 (82.2%) - No answer to ethnic groups: 915 (14.5%) - Other ethnic groups: 4 (0.1%) - Polish: 0 (0.0%) - Romanian: 0 (0.0%) - Ruthenian: 0 (0.0%) - Serbian: 0 (0.0%) - Slovakian: 5 (0.1%) - Slovenian: 0 (0.0%) - Ukrainian: 5 (0.1%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ### Ancestry or ethnicity - Belong to ethnic groups: 6,324 (100.0%) - Belong to Armenian ethnic group: 3 (0.0%) - Belong to Bulgarian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Croatian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to domestic ethnic groups: 401 (6.3%) - Belong to German ethnic group: 24 (0.4%) - Belong to Gipsy (Romani) ethnic group: 355 (5.6%) - Belong to Greek ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Hungarian ethnic group: 5,477 (86.6%) - No answer to questions about belong to ethnic groups: 841 (13.3%) - Belong to Other ethnic groups: 99 (1.6%) - Belong to Polish ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Romanian ethnic group: 3 (0.0%) - Belong to Ruthenian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Serbian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Slovakian ethnic group: 7 (0.1%) - Belong to Slovenian ethnic group: 0 (0.0%) - Belong to Ukrainian ethnic group: 10 (0.2%) - Population universe: Population enumerated in the 2022 Hungarian Census; settlement data, population; all sexes and ages as source table defines - Period: 2022 Census - Source: https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67 ## Sources 1. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:27410,TEL_SZ_ADAT:FOR 2. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH), 2022 Census database — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,TEL_SZ_ADAT:BISK_V2+EMP+UNE,TERUL_GEO5 3. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBL018/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:27410,INDICATORS3:LAKAS_OCS_DW_NOC 4. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBL018/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:27410,INDICATORS3:LAKAS_OCS_TOTAL 5. European Environment Agency — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query 6. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center — Official source — https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=20.433330&latitude=48.300000&format=JSON 7. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv 8. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:27410,TEL_SZ_ADAT:LISK5 9. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) — Official source — https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:27410,TEL_SZ_ADAT:RE_OCD+RE_NOT 10. OpenFlights — Official source — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat 11. OurAirports — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv ## Cite This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. ### APA ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Putnok, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/putnok/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ### BibTeX ```bibtex @misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_putnok-hungary-jobs-air-quality-climate_68b219f4aafc, author = {ImmigrationDB}, title = {Putnok, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate}, publisher = {ImmigrationDB}, year = {2026}, date = {2026-09-12}, version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/putnok/}, note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}, } ``` ### Markdown [Putnok, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/putnok/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12. - Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1` - Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/putnok/ - Title: Putnok, Hungary: jobs, air quality, climate - Author: ImmigrationDB - Publisher: ImmigrationDB - Snapshot: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Version: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Retrieved: 2026-09-12 - Built: 2026-09-12 - Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ## Data - HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/hu/putnok/ - JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/putnok.json - Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/hu/putnok.md - MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/hu/putnok - Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json - City shard index: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/index.json - Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json