{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-08-04", "canonical_path": "/cities/hu/szeged/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/hu/szeged", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29", "copy_depth": "capital_or_hub_full", "blocks": { "intro": "Szeged is a city in Hungary. The city had 88,249 dwellings in 2022. The housing vacancy rate was 18.6% in 2022. A monthly estimate placed internet service at €18 in August 2026. A monthly estimate placed basic utilities for an 85 m² home at €115.29 in August 2026. The unemployment rate was 4.2% in 2022. Szeged had a population of 158,797 in October 2022. The city covered 281 km² in 2025. Population density was 559.7 people per km² in 2025.", "climate_lead": "A station-based estimate gives a mean annual temperature of 11.8°C. Annual precipitation was 455 mm in 2021. Annual PM2.5 was 12 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual sunshine totalled 2,588 hours in 2021.", "mobility_lead": "Household broadband subscription was 78.9% in 2022.", "education_lead": "Adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher accounted for 28% in 2022.", "immigration_lead": "The foreign population count was 4,481 in October 2022.", "cost_of_living_lead": "A monthly estimate placed a 10 GB mobile plan at €20.13 in July 2026. An inexpensive restaurant meal was estimated at €7.690 in August 2026." }, "used_claim_count": 17, "uses_supplemental_cd": true }, "city": { "entity_id": "city:hu:wikidata:Q81581", "name": "Szeged", "country_code": "HU", "public_slug": "szeged", "canonical_path": "/cities/hu/szeged/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/hu/szeged", "page_state": "published", "useful_blocks": [ "climate_air", "housing", "other", "work_income", "demographics", "cost_living" ], "useful_fact_count": 29, "city_tags": [ "hub" ], "profile_scores": { "remote": { "point": 54, "low": 42, "high": 66, "factors": { "legal_path": 36, "cost_pressure": 61, "housing": 45, "work": 61, "family": 57, "education": 57, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 62, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "fits", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 487, "source_id": "source-a42a702e934b", "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference" } }, "skilled_employee": { "point": 50, "low": 38, "high": 62, "factors": { "legal_path": 36, "cost_pressure": 61, "housing": 45, "work": 61, "family": 57, "education": 57, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 62, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "fits", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 487, "source_id": "source-a42a702e934b", "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference" } }, "family": { "point": 50, "low": 38, "high": 62, "factors": { "legal_path": 36, "cost_pressure": 61, "housing": 45, "work": 61, "family": 57, "education": 57, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 62, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "fits", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 487, "source_id": "source-a42a702e934b", "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference" } }, "student": { "point": 51, "low": 39, "high": 63, "factors": { "legal_path": 36, "cost_pressure": 61, "housing": 45, "work": 61, "family": 57, "education": 57, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 62, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "fits", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 487, "source_id": "source-a42a702e934b", "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference" } }, "retirement": { "point": 49, "low": 37, "high": 61, "factors": { "legal_path": 36, "cost_pressure": 61, "housing": 45, "work": 61, "family": 57, "education": 57, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 62, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "fits", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 487, "source_id": "source-a42a702e934b", "basis": "per_m2_x_45m2_reference" } } }, "facts_by_block": { "identity": [ { "metric_id": "city_area_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 281, "unit": "km2", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-683e99fec08d", "source_url": "https://www.ksh.hu/docs/helysegnevtar/hnt_letoltes_2025.xlsx", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "foreign_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 4481, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-10-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-26", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-8d1fb8acc7bf", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD:2022,TERUL_GEO5:HU110+15130+30456+19415+33367,TEL_SZ_ADAT:ALLAMP_V1+FOR", "source_title": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office — Census 2022, population data by settlement", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 559.72, "unit": "people/km2", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-683e99fec08d", "source_url": "https://www.ksh.hu/docs/helysegnevtar/hnt_letoltes_2025.xlsx", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 157282, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-683e99fec08d", "source_url": "https://www.ksh.hu/docs/helysegnevtar/hnt_letoltes_2025.xlsx", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "housing": [ { "metric_id": "g02_vacancy_rate_pct", "block_id": "housing", "value": 18.56, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-d7e969aff1bd", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBL018/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,INDICATORS3:LAKAS_OCS_TOTAL+LAKAS_OCS_DW_NOC,TERUL_GEO5:33367", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "g05_dwellings_total", "block_id": "housing", "value": 88249, "unit": "dwellings", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-d7e969aff1bd", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBL018/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,INDICATORS3:LAKAS_OCS_TOTAL+LAKAS_OCS_DW_NOC,TERUL_GEO5:33367", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month", "block_id": "housing", "value": 10.82, "unit": "EUR/m2/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-06-30", "verified_at": "2026-07-29", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-a42a702e934b", "source_url": "https://www.ingatlannet.hu/statisztika/szeged", "source_title": "Ingatlannet city statistics — Albérlet rent per m²", "source_authority": "Ingatlannet", "source_type": "commercial", "source_badge": "Commercial source", "source_quality": "supplemental" } ], "cost_living": [ { "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 29.6256155420129, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living", "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2", "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 11.0871764891052, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living", "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2", "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 154.011647516464, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living", "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2", "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_meal_inexpensive_restaurant_eur", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 5.09972342769747, "unit": "EUR", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living", "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2", "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 20.1306081562675, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-07-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-01c699422eaa", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Szeged", "source_title": "Cost of Living in Szeged. Jun 2026. Prices in Szeged", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "commercial", "source_badge": "Commercial source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 19.426168686618, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living", "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2", "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "metric_id": "col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 130.883457378628, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": false, "source_id": "source-984e57b0a7d7", "source_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mvieira101/global-cost-of-living", "source_title": "Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2", "source_authority": "Kaggle dataset by Miguel Piedade; values scraped from Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" } ], "work_income": [ { "metric_id": "g10_broadband_subscription_pct", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 78.85, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-aa8d088164ce", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBL003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,INDICATORS2:TULAJ_V1_TOTAL+INTERNET_1+INTERNET_0,TERUL_GEO5:33367", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "g10_no_internet_pct", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 21.15, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-aa8d088164ce", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBL003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,INDICATORS2:TULAJ_V1_TOTAL+INTERNET_1+INTERNET_0,TERUL_GEO5:33367", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 4.2, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-8b25bfb87114", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,TEL_SZ_ADAT:BISK_V2+LISK5+EMP+UNE,TERUL_GEO5:33367", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "demographics": [ { "metric_id": "religion_catholic_percent", "block_id": "demographics", "value": 28.54, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-b6bef58c4af3", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,TEL_SZ_ADAT:VALLAS_V1+RE_C+RE_CA+RE_NOT,TERUL_GEO5:33367", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "religion_other_no_religion_percent", "block_id": "demographics", "value": 20.01, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-b6bef58c4af3", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,TEL_SZ_ADAT:VALLAS_V1+RE_C+RE_CA+RE_NOT,TERUL_GEO5:33367", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "religion_protestant_percent", "block_id": "demographics", "value": 4.27, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-b6bef58c4af3", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,TEL_SZ_ADAT:VALLAS_V1+RE_C+RE_CA+RE_NOT,TERUL_GEO5:33367", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "climate_air": [ { "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 12, "unit": "µg/m³", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-29", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-bdc1c102e92b", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+Country_ISO%3D%27HU%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2025&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json", "source_title": "EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — HU 2025 PM2.5 exact station temporal replacement", "source_authority": "European Environment Agency", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 3.4, 6.3, 12.1, 18.5, 23.2, 26.9, 28.9, 29.4, 23.8, 17.7, 10.6, 4.1 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-29", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-a4509382645f", "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Hungary/CSV/SzegedKulterulet_12982.csv", "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ -3, -2.3, 1.3, 6.1, 10.9, 14.3, 15.7, 15.8, 11.4, 6.7, 2.5, -1.7 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-29", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-a4509382645f", "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Hungary/CSV/SzegedKulterulet_12982.csv", "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ -0.1, 1.6, 6.4, 12, 16.9, 20.6, 22.3, 22.4, 17.2, 11.7, 6.1, 1 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-29", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-a4509382645f", "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Hungary/CSV/SzegedKulterulet_12982.csv", "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 27.3, 30.1, 29.7, 36.6, 60.8, 75.3, 61.6, 43.5, 49.1, 44.6, 37, 39.3 ], "unit": "mm", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-29", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-a4509382645f", "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Hungary/CSV/SzegedKulterulet_12982.csv", "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "climate_sunshine_hours_annual", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 2588, "unit": "hours/year", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-9ffd5d0e1a30", "source_url": "https://www.ksh.hu/stadat_files/kor/en/kor0079.html", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "g11_annual_precipitation_mm", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 455, "unit": "mm", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-9ffd5d0e1a30", "source_url": "https://www.ksh.hu/stadat_files/kor/en/kor0079.html", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "g11_mean_annual_temp_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 11.8, "unit": "degC", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-9ffd5d0e1a30", "source_url": "https://www.ksh.hu/stadat_files/kor/en/kor0079.html", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "other": [ { "metric_id": "g07_bachelors_or_higher_share_pct", "block_id": "other", "value": 28.02, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022", "verified_at": "2026-07-18", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-8b25bfb87114", "source_url": "https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/api/dataflows/WBS003/V67/d/TIME_PERIOD,TEL_SZ_ADAT:BISK_V2+LISK5+EMP+UNE,TERUL_GEO5:33367", "source_title": "KSH official data", "source_authority": "Hungarian Central Statistical Office and official public authorities", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] } } }