{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-14", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/is/hafnarfjordur/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/is/hafnarfjordur/", "title": "Hafnarfjörður, Iceland: cost of living, jobs, air quality", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab", "version": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-14", "build_date": "2026-09-14", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). Hafnarfjörður, Iceland: cost of living, jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/is/hafnarfjordur/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_hafnarfjor-ur-iceland-cost-of-living-jobs-air-quality_11e3f32dc054,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Hafnarfjörður, Iceland: cost of living, jobs, air quality},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-14},\n version = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},\n snapshot = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/is/hafnarfjordur/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Hafnarfjörður, Iceland: cost of living, jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/is/hafnarfjordur/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "underlying_source_references": [ { "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:cfdd19da4acc95454dd21ab8c567f453", "source_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/api/v1/en/Ibuar/mannfjoldi/3_bakgrunnur/Rikisfang/MAN04208.px", "source_title": "Statistics Iceland", "publisher": "Statistics Iceland", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:ddbec40d10c50db190a6e0347ffa40e1", "source_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxis/api/v1/is/Ibuar/mannfjoldi/2_byggdir/sveitarfelog/MAN02005.px", "source_title": "Statistics Iceland", "publisher": "Statistics Iceland", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:3148b05fd50713c11624b67ff0ee0181", "source_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/pxweb/en/Ibuar/Ibuar__manntal__2021__4_vinnumarkadur/CEN1401.px", "source_title": "px.hagstofa.is", "publisher": "px.hagstofa.is", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-26" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:17de3601f003bc4a42a745cdd818580c", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query", "source_title": "European Environment Agency", "publisher": "European Environment Agency", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d3a3238a5a59f87b8985d6a9fb5ba106", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "source-874756651f08", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Hafnarfjordur-Hafnarfjorour-Iceland", "source_title": "Numbeo", "publisher": "Numbeo", "source_quality": "supplemental", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:3f0a580f093cb08b03b10982c9845b22", "source_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/api/v1/en/Ibuar/mannfjoldi/2_byggdir/sveitarfelog/MAN02005.px", "source_title": "Statistics Iceland", "publisher": "Statistics Iceland", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat", "source_title": "OpenFlights", "publisher": "OpenFlights", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "publisher": "OurAirports", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-759c078e6423", "source_url": "https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas/list_of_municipalities_in_FUAs_and_Cities.csv", "source_title": "oecd.org place coordinates", "publisher": "oecd.org place coordinates", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-28" }, { "source_id": "688:source:is-directorate-labour-courses", "source_url": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-labour/courses-directorate-of-labour", "source_title": "page#courses", "publisher": "island.is", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "688:source:is-icelandic-teaching-grants", "source_url": "https://island.is/en/islenskukennsla-fyrir-utlendinga", "source_title": "page#Icelandic-teaching-for-foreigners", "publisher": "island.is", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "source-c9f7c3597f05", "source_url": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-labour", "source_title": "Directorate of Labour", "publisher": "Vinnumálastofnun", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:4c9b9b758679dc5572d55936cae37115", "source_url": "https://island.is/umsokn-um-sjukratryggingu", "source_title": "Ísland.is — Sjúkratryggingar (Icelandic Health Insurance)", "publisher": "Ísland.is", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" } ], "canonical_path": "/cities/is/hafnarfjordur/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/is/hafnarfjordur", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "Hafnarfjörður is a city in Iceland, and the figures below are its published values. Annual PM2.5 levels for Hafnarfjörður stood at 4 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.", "mobility_lead": "Hafnarfjörður's nearest airport was RKV, 7 km away and offered 5 direct destinations.", "population_lead": "The female population of Hafnarfjörður was 15,772. The male population of Hafnarfjörður was 16,606.", "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperature moved from 0.7°C in January to 11.6°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 87.1 mm in January and 49.9 mm in July. Hafnarfjörður's average monthly sunshine was 22.6 hours in January and 183.1 hours in July." }, "used_claim_count": 9, "uses_supplemental_cd": false }, "city": { "entity_id": "city:is:geonames:3416706", "name": "Hafnarfjörður", "country_code": "IS", "public_slug": "hafnarfjordur", "canonical_path": "/cities/is/hafnarfjordur/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/is/hafnarfjordur", "page_state": "published", "usefulness": { "policy": "city_usefulness_v1", "has_reviewed_copy": true, "valid_slug": true, "counts": { "ab_facts": 14, "metrics": 14, "source_blocks": 4, "decision_domains": 3, "answer_intents": 2, "fresh_facts": 14 }, "answer_intents": [ "air", "work" ], "decision_domains": [ "environment", "mobility", "work" ], "requirements": { "metrics": true, "source_blocks": true, "decision_domains": true, "answer_intents": true, "fresh_facts": true }, "base_floor_passed": true, "tier": "answer_linked", "indexable": true, "internal_link_kind": "typed_relationship", "structured_context_count": 1, "missing_requirements": [] }, "useful_blocks": [ "climate_air", "mobility_admin", "cost_living", "work_income" ], "useful_fact_count": 23, "city_tags": [], "profile_scores": { "remote": { "point": 52, "low": 41, "high": 63, "factors": { "cost_pressure": 64, "employment_service": 68, "family": 36, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88, "work": 36 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.5077, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "air", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety", "tax_retention" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.75, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "skilled_employee": { "point": 56, "low": 46, "high": 66, "factors": { "cost_pressure": 64, "employment_service": 68, "family": 36, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88, "tax_retention": 73, "work": 36 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.5556, "confidence": 0.82, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "education", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "tax_retention": { "score": 73, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.5, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "family": { "point": 52, "low": 40, "high": 64, "factors": { "cost_pressure": 64, "employment_service": 68, "family": 36, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88, "work": 36 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.4286, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "education", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "student": { "point": 58, "low": 46, "high": 70, "factors": { "cost_pressure": 64, "employment_service": 68, "family": 36, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88, "work": 36 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.4118, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "education", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "retirement": { "point": 56, "low": 42, "high": 70, "factors": { "cost_pressure": 64, "employment_service": 68, "family": 36, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88, "work": 36 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.225, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "capped", "missing_factors": [ "air", "bureaucracy", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety", "tax_retention" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } } }, "facts_by_block": { "identity": [ { "reader_label": "Foreign residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "foreign_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 5325, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-07", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "people", "observed_at": "2026-08-07", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:cfdd19da4acc95454dd21ab8c567f453", "source_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/api/v1/en/Ibuar/mannfjoldi/3_bakgrunnur/Rikisfang/MAN04208.px", "source_title": "Statistics Iceland", "source_authority": "Statistics Iceland", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Population Female", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "population_female", "block_id": "identity", "value": 15772, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-07", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "people", "observed_at": "2026-08-07", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:3f0a580f093cb08b03b10982c9845b22", "source_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/api/v1/en/Ibuar/mannfjoldi/2_byggdir/sveitarfelog/MAN02005.px", "source_title": "Statistics Iceland", "source_authority": "Statistics Iceland", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Population Male", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "population_male", "block_id": "identity", "value": 16606, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-07", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "people", "observed_at": "2026-08-07", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:3f0a580f093cb08b03b10982c9845b22", "source_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/api/v1/en/Ibuar/mannfjoldi/2_byggdir/sveitarfelog/MAN02005.px", "source_title": "Statistics Iceland", "source_authority": "Statistics Iceland", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Population", "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total", "reader_label_role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 32398, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-05", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "people", "observed_at": "2026-08-05", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:ddbec40d10c50db190a6e0347ffa40e1", "source_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxis/api/v1/is/Ibuar/mannfjoldi/2_byggdir/sveitarfelog/MAN02005.px", "source_title": "Statistics Iceland", "source_authority": "Statistics Iceland", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "housing_cost": [ { "reader_label": "Fitness club membership, monthly", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 56.34, "unit": "eur_month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-874756651f08", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Hafnarfjordur-Hafnarfjorour-Iceland", "source_title": "Numbeo", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Col Groceries Index Basket Eur Month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "col_groceries_index_basket_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 145.13, "unit": "eur_month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-874756651f08", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Hafnarfjordur-Hafnarfjorour-Iceland", "source_title": "Numbeo", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 74.25, "unit": "eur_month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-874756651f08", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Hafnarfjordur-Hafnarfjorour-Iceland", "source_title": "Numbeo", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Private kindergarten, monthly", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 631.97, "unit": "eur_month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-874756651f08", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Hafnarfjordur-Hafnarfjorour-Iceland", "source_title": "Numbeo", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Meal at an inexpensive restaurant", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "col_meal_inexpensive_restaurant_eur", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 24.65, "unit": "eur", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-874756651f08", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Hafnarfjordur-Hafnarfjorour-Iceland", "source_title": "Numbeo", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Mobile plan, 10 GB", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 27.14, "unit": "eur_month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-874756651f08", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Hafnarfjordur-Hafnarfjorour-Iceland", "source_title": "Numbeo", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Monthly transport pass", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 73.24, "unit": "eur_month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-874756651f08", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Hafnarfjordur-Hafnarfjorour-Iceland", "source_title": "Numbeo", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Basic utilities, 85 m² home", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 59.86, "unit": "eur_month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-874756651f08", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Hafnarfjordur-Hafnarfjorour-Iceland", "source_title": "Numbeo", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" } ], "work_income": [ { "reader_label": "Unemployment rate", "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "reader_label_role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 5.909, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-26", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "%", "observed_at": "2021-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:3148b05fd50713c11624b67ff0ee0181", "source_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/pxweb/en/Ibuar/Ibuar__manntal__2021__4_vinnumarkadur/CEN1401.px", "source_title": "px.hagstofa.is", "source_authority": "px.hagstofa.is", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "climate_air": [ { "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 4, "unit": "ug/m3", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "µg/m³", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:17de3601f003bc4a42a745cdd818580c", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query", "source_title": "European Environment Agency", "source_authority": "European Environment Agency", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 3.2, 3.3, 4.2, 6.9, 10.1, 13, 14.9, 14.1, 11.4, 7.6, 4.7, 3.3 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ -1.7, -1.9, -1.3, 1, 4, 7.2, 9.1, 8.6, 6.2, 2.7, -0.1, -1.6 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average temperature by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 0.7, 0.5, 1.2, 3.7, 6.7, 9.8, 11.6, 11, 8.5, 4.9, 2.2, 0.8 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 87.1, 90.6, 80.7, 59, 52.6, 43.3, 49.9, 64.5, 87, 79.8, 86.5, 94.9 ], "unit": "mm", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "mm", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 22.6, 61.6, 110.3, 165.1, 209, 189.5, 183.1, 164.8, 118.3, 91.6, 39.7, 12.6 ], "unit": "hours", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "hours", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d3a3238a5a59f87b8985d6a9fb5ba106", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "mobility_admin": [ { "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 5, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat", "source_title": "OpenFlights", "source_authority": "OpenFlights", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 7, "unit": "km", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "km", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": "RKV", "unit": "iata_code", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Public transport monthly pass", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "public_transport_monthly_pass_eur", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 73.24, "unit": "eur_month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-874756651f08", "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Hafnarfjordur-Hafnarfjorour-Iceland", "source_title": "Numbeo", "source_authority": "Numbeo", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" } ] }, "language_integration": { "mode": "national", "local_locations": [], "supplemental_locations": [], "programmes": [ { "program_id": "li:is:program:directorate-of-labour-icelandic-courses", "name": "Directorate of Labour Icelandic courses for registered foreign jobseekers", "type": "state_language_course", "responsible_body": "Directorate of Labour", "scope": { "name": "Iceland", "grain": "national", "country_code": "IS", "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "target_groups": [ "foreign jobseekers registered for unemployment benefits" ], "languages_taught": [ "Icelandic" ], "cefr_start": null, "cefr_end": null, "eligibility_summary": null, "cost_model": "free", "modality": [ "in_person" ], "official_url": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-labour/courses-directorate-of-labour", "source": { "source_id": "688:source:is-directorate-labour-courses", "title": "page#courses", "publisher": "island.is", "url": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-labour/courses-directorate-of-labour", "source_url": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-labour/courses-directorate-of-labour", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } }, { "program_id": "li:is:program:icelandic-teaching-grants", "name": "Recognised Icelandic teaching provider grant route", "type": "other", "responsible_body": "Rannís and the Icelandic authorities", "scope": { "name": "Iceland", "grain": "national", "country_code": "IS", "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "target_groups": [ "recognised providers teaching Icelandic to foreigners" ], "languages_taught": [ "Icelandic" ], "cefr_start": null, "cefr_end": null, "eligibility_summary": null, "cost_model": "not_published", "modality": [], "official_url": "https://island.is/en/islenskukennsla-fyrir-utlendinga", "source": { "source_id": "688:source:is-icelandic-teaching-grants", "title": "page#Icelandic-teaching-for-foreigners", "publisher": "island.is", "url": "https://island.is/en/islenskukennsla-fyrir-utlendinga", "source_url": "https://island.is/en/islenskukennsla-fyrir-utlendinga", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } } ], "supplemental_programmes": [] }, "public_employment_service": { "mode": "national", "local_locations": [], "services": [ { "service_id": "employment:is:service:directorate-of-labour", "name": "Directorate of Labour", "agency_name": "Vinnumálastofnun", "scope": { "name": "IS", "grain": "national", "entity_id": null, "country_code": "IS", "official_key": null, "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "service_types": [ "job_search" ], "eligible_statuses": [], "registration_requirements": null, "languages_available": [], "information_url": "https://vinnumalastofnun.is/en", "registration_url": null, "job_search_url": null, "source": { "source_id": "source-c9f7c3597f05", "title": "Directorate of Labour", "publisher": "Vinnumálastofnun", "source_url": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-labour", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } } ] }, "healthcare_access": { "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available", "facts": [ { "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage", "value": "conditional", "unit": "eligibility_status", "geographic_scope": "country", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "country", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:4c9b9b758679dc5572d55936cae37115", "source_url": "https://island.is/umsokn-um-sjukratryggingu", "source_title": "Ísland.is — Sjúkratryggingar (Icelandic Health Insurance)", "source_authority": "Ísland.is — Sjúkratryggingar (Icelandic Health Insurance)", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "city_intent": { "relationship_to_hub": { "relationship_id": "source-1a5555ee76e1", "relation_type": "satellite_of", "distance_km": 25.512, "independent_administrative_status": "separate_official_lau", "subject": { "entity_id": "city:is:geonames:3416706", "name": "Hafnarfjörður", "canonical_path": "/cities/is/hafnarfjordur/" }, "anchor": { "entity_id": "city:is:sveitarfelag_id:0000", "name": "Reykjavikurborg", "canonical_path": "/cities/is/reykjavik/" }, "sources": [ { "title": "oecd.org place coordinates", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "oecd.org", "source_id": "source-759c078e6423", "source_url": "https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas/list_of_municipalities_in_FUAs_and_Cities.csv", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } ] }, "nearby_linked_places": [], "international_community": [], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "Is Hafnarfjörður part of Reykjavikurborg?", "answer": "Hafnarfjörður is identified as a satellite of Reykjavikurborg. It is about 25.5 km away by straight-line distance." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/iceland/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:is:hafnarfjordur:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Hafnarfjörður?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 32,398 people in January 2026.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "January 2026", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 32398, "normalized_value": 32398, "machine_value": 32398, "display_value": "32,398", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-0c5283b09774", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "bd0ede7b08e0e829f85b2699028822bb8f535f692cf41f89358c2f8305fb2f35" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:is:hafnarfjordur:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Hafnarfjörður?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 4 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2024", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 4, "normalized_value": 4, "machine_value": 4, "display_value": "4", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-cdd98c4da9c5", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "62aee8064c49cd87c922282d997ef1508e5fd2f45a6aa8ad5ede7beeab6ebe19" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:is:hafnarfjordur:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Hafnarfjörður?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 5.9 % (2021 Census).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2021 Census", "captured_at": "2026-08-26" }, "value": { "raw_value": 5.909, "normalized_value": 5.91, "machine_value": 5.91, "display_value": "5.9", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-c5a694109933", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "7f9b2ea803f544872ed65c89202f5e1d394a7d81e166ca6daf828e77a268b82f" } ] } }