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          "block_id": "climate_air",
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            17.72,
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          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
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          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
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          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            3.55,
            0.67,
            -0.92
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          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
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          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:64d9f30c7976950694ec689a3d9b081c",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=-20.997120&latitude=63.933110&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
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          "source_badge": "Official source",
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        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 5,
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          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
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          "comparison_eligible": true,
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            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
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          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
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        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
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          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 51,
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          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
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          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
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            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "RKV",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
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          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
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          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:is:program:directorate-of-labour-icelandic-courses",
          "name": "Directorate of Labour Icelandic courses for registered foreign jobseekers",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Directorate of Labour",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Iceland",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "IS",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "foreign jobseekers registered for unemployment benefits"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Icelandic"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "free",
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-labour/courses-directorate-of-labour",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "688:source:is-directorate-labour-courses",
            "title": "page#courses",
            "publisher": "island.is",
            "url": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-labour/courses-directorate-of-labour",
            "source_url": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-labour/courses-directorate-of-labour",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:is:program:icelandic-teaching-grants",
          "name": "Recognised Icelandic teaching provider grant route",
          "type": "other",
          "responsible_body": "Rannís and the Icelandic authorities",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Iceland",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "IS",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "recognised providers teaching Icelandic to foreigners"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Icelandic"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "not_published",
          "modality": [],
          "official_url": "https://island.is/en/islenskukennsla-fyrir-utlendinga",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "688:source:is-icelandic-teaching-grants",
            "title": "page#Icelandic-teaching-for-foreigners",
            "publisher": "island.is",
            "url": "https://island.is/en/islenskukennsla-fyrir-utlendinga",
            "source_url": "https://island.is/en/islenskukennsla-fyrir-utlendinga",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:is:service:directorate-of-labour",
          "name": "Directorate of Labour",
          "agency_name": "Vinnumálastofnun",
          "scope": {
            "name": "IS",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "IS",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
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          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://vinnumalastofnun.is/en",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-c9f7c3597f05",
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            "publisher": "Vinnumálastofnun",
            "source_url": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-labour",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:4c9b9b758679dc5572d55936cae37115",
          "source_url": "https://island.is/umsokn-um-sjukratryggingu",
          "source_title": "Ísland.is — Sjúkratryggingar (Icelandic Health Insurance)",
          "source_authority": "Ísland.is — Sjúkratryggingar (Icelandic Health Insurance)",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": {
      "relationship_to_hub": {
        "relationship_id": "source-5e30eb2425ea",
        "relation_type": "nearby_independent_place",
        "distance_km": 46.113,
        "independent_administrative_status": "separate_official_lau",
        "subject": {
          "entity_id": "city:is:geonames:3413604",
          "name": "Selfoss",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/is/selfoss/"
        },
        "anchor": {
          "entity_id": "city:is:sveitarfelag_id:0000",
          "name": "Reykjavikurborg",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/is/reykjavik/"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "title": "gisco-services.ec.europa.eu place coordinates",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "gisco-services.ec.europa.eu",
            "source_id": "source-c2b4a0bb7b2b",
            "source_url": "https://gisco-services.ec.europa.eu/distribution/v2/lau/geojson/LAU_RG_01M_2024_4326.geojson",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        ]
      },
      "nearby_linked_places": [],
      "international_community": [],
      "homebuyer": null,
      "recorded_safety": {
        "cohort": {
          "cohort_id": "cohort-iceland-l-greglan-recorded-crime-dashboard-2018-2022-svaedi-scope-statistics-ice-total-2022-e4996d7330bd",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "crime_category": "total",
          "source_family": "Iceland Lögreglan recorded-crime dashboard 2018-2022 Svaedi scope + Statistics Iceland MAN030102 localities 1 January 2022",
          "observed_period": "2022",
          "offence_scope": "Official Lögreglan 2022 PowerBI Vettvangur query: Eintaliðbrot for registration year 2022, grouped by exact Svaedi values; excludes police-authority abbreviations Rsak/Sérsak/Sérsveit, undefined or ‘Annað (umf og annað)’ fine classification, and coarse classification ‘Verkefni’. This is the dashboard's published scoped recorded-offence measure, not a claim that every police administrative or traffic record is included.",
          "geography": "exact Statistics Iceland locality source geography; locality code and label are recorded per fact in identity_evidence and source_locators; exact crime Svaedi labels are preserved and no combined locality, parent municipality or police-area transfer is used",
          "grain": "locality",
          "denominator_method": "Statistics Iceland MAN030102 exact locality population at 1 January 2022; Aldur=-1 Total, Ár=2022, Kyn=0 Total. Exact locality code and label are recorded per fact in identity_evidence and source_locators.",
          "member_fact_ids": [
            "source-f5796b8b4a1f",
            "source-69be6290ac4a"
          ],
          "member_place_ids": [
            "city:is:geonames:3413604",
            "city:is:geonames:3418653"
          ],
          "comparison_ready": true,
          "allowed_use": "Comparisons are ready only within this cohort and only for the stated category.",
          "forbidden_claims": [
            "absolute city safety claim",
            "cross-cohort ranking",
            "cross-category interpretation",
            "geography or denominator generalization"
          ],
          "comparability_checks": {
            "same_grain": true,
            "same_period": true,
            "identity_exact": true,
            "same_definition": true,
            "same_source_family": true,
            "same_crime_category": true,
            "raw_evidence_present": true,
            "same_denominator_method": true
          },
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "status": "current",
          "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00"
        },
        "fact": {
          "fact_id": "source-f5796b8b4a1f",
          "entity_id": "city:is:geonames:3413604",
          "country_code": "IS",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "crime_category": "total",
          "value": 3515.6,
          "unit": "offences/100k",
          "observed_period": "2022",
          "source_family": "Iceland Lögreglan recorded-crime dashboard 2018-2022 Svaedi scope + Statistics Iceland MAN030102 localities 1 January 2022",
          "offence_scope": "Official Lögreglan 2022 PowerBI Vettvangur query: Eintaliðbrot for registration year 2022, grouped by exact Svaedi values; excludes police-authority abbreviations Rsak/Sérsak/Sérsveit, undefined or ‘Annað (umf og annað)’ fine classification, and coarse classification ‘Verkefni’. This is the dashboard's published scoped recorded-offence measure, not a claim that every police administrative or traffic record is included.",
          "geography": "exact Statistics Iceland locality source geography; locality code and label are recorded per fact in identity_evidence and source_locators; exact crime Svaedi labels are preserved and no combined locality, parent municipality or police-area transfer is used",
          "grain": "locality",
          "denominator_method": "Statistics Iceland MAN030102 exact locality population at 1 January 2022; Aldur=-1 Total, Ár=2022, Kyn=0 Total. Exact locality code and label are recorded per fact in identity_evidence and source_locators.",
          "cohort_id": "cohort-iceland-l-greglan-recorded-crime-dashboard-2018-2022-svaedi-scope-statistics-ice-total-2022-e4996d7330bd",
          "source_ids": [
            "source-d82c905d1cef",
            "source-cab553024a6a",
            "source-a5a7723339d6",
            "source-1dd932aba149"
          ],
          "evidence": {
            "numerator": 326,
            "denominator": 9273,
            "source_locators": [
              "Official island.is 2022 Lögreglan page: dashboard covers reported crimes for 2018-2022 and allows analysis by police district and venue/place; the linked 2022 summary says data were extracted in April 2023 from all police districts and uses registration time for the year.",
              "PowerBI modelsAndExploration: exploration.sections[10].displayName='Vettvangur', visualContainers[5] selects Table1.Svaedi and measure Table1.Eintaliðbrot with the retained dashboard exclusions; exact filtered response rows are in the saved query artifact.",
              "PowerBI exact response artifact official source archive: Svaedi=['Selfoss'] gives counts {'Selfoss': 326}; exact numerator=326.",
              "Statistics Iceland MAN030102 response: Þéttbýlisstaðir=1150 Selfoss, Aldur=-1, Ár=2022, Kyn=0; denominator=9273.",
              "Exact calculation: 326 / 9273 * 100,000 = 3515.6 offences/100k."
            ],
            "identity_evidence": {
              "place_id": "city:is:geonames:3413604",
              "place_name": "Selfoss",
              "country_code": "IS",
              "identity_status": "deterministic_exact_current_export_plus_statistics_iceland_locality_or_municipality_code",
              "current_export_line": 11580,
              "identity_resolution": "The current accepted export identity is retained exactly. For Akranes and Selfoss, the current export's existing official locality evidence contains the same Statistics Iceland MAN030102 locality code used below; no parent municipality or name-only fan-out is used. Capital and Keflavik identities are retained for exclusion checks only.",
              "statistics_iceland_source": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/api/v1/en/Ibuar/mannfjoldi/2_byggdir/Byggdakjarnar/MAN030102.px",
              "current_export_admin_parent": "42/8200",
              "current_export_official_key": "IS_8200",
              "current_export_official_type": "locality",
              "statistics_iceland_locality_code": "1150",
              "current_export_place_export_sha256": "e5e565221a5ad50e9a00cecc84d1fb773d0f01fe4b38a28b61bbe33bfb1ad44c",
              "current_export_identity_evidence_locator": {
                "task": "650",
                "locator": "JSON-stat2::dimension=Þéttbýlisstaðir::code=1150::value_index=105",
                "official": true,
                "raw_path": "official source archive",
                "final_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/api/v1/en/Umhverfi/byggdir/",
                "target_id": "city::IS::geonames:3413604",
                "page_state": "data_only_page_gate_unchanged",
                "raw_sha256": "cd04518a05ee6fe4432714ab77ddb516c6f6f97852bab9ef95d22aa311238fed",
                "source_url": "https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/api/v1/en/Umhverfi/byggdir/",
                "coordinates": {
                  "latitude": 63.93311,
                  "longitude": -20.99712
                },
                "identity_id": "geonames:3413604",
                "admin_parent": "42/8200",
                "candidate_id": "geonames:3413604",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "mapping_method": "unique_normalized_name_crosswalk",
                "source_native_type": "locality",
                "coordinate_duplicate_check": "not_available_current_registry_has_no_coordinates"
              },
              "statistics_iceland_locality_identity_verified": true
            },
            "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
              "official source archive": "77baf98d4f04c796dfbe44757de93ad96cedcf484c7143b6337207ffbe38d176",
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            "entity_id": "city:is:geonames:3418653",
            "country_code": "IS",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 1583.6,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2022",
            "source_family": "Iceland Lögreglan recorded-crime dashboard 2018-2022 Svaedi scope + Statistics Iceland MAN030102 localities 1 January 2022",
            "offence_scope": "Official Lögreglan 2022 PowerBI Vettvangur query: Eintaliðbrot for registration year 2022, grouped by exact Svaedi values; excludes police-authority abbreviations Rsak/Sérsak/Sérsveit, undefined or ‘Annað (umf og annað)’ fine classification, and coarse classification ‘Verkefni’. This is the dashboard's published scoped recorded-offence measure, not a claim that every police administrative or traffic record is included.",
            "geography": "exact Statistics Iceland locality source geography; locality code and label are recorded per fact in identity_evidence and source_locators; exact crime Svaedi labels are preserved and no combined locality, parent municipality or police-area transfer is used",
            "grain": "locality",
            "denominator_method": "Statistics Iceland MAN030102 exact locality population at 1 January 2022; Aldur=-1 Total, Ár=2022, Kyn=0 Total. Exact locality code and label are recorded per fact in identity_evidence and source_locators.",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-iceland-l-greglan-recorded-crime-dashboard-2018-2022-svaedi-scope-statistics-ice-total-2022-e4996d7330bd",
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            "evidence": {
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              "denominator": 7767,
              "source_locators": [
                "Official island.is 2022 Lögreglan page: dashboard covers reported crimes for 2018-2022 and allows analysis by police district and venue/place; the linked 2022 summary says data were extracted in April 2023 from all police districts and uses registration time for the year.",
                "PowerBI modelsAndExploration: exploration.sections[10].displayName='Vettvangur', visualContainers[5] selects Table1.Svaedi and measure Table1.Eintaliðbrot with the retained dashboard exclusions; exact filtered response rows are in the saved query artifact.",
                "PowerBI exact response artifact official source archive: Svaedi=['300 - Akranes', '301 - Akranes'] gives counts {'300 - Akranes': 118, '301 - Akranes': 5}; exact numerator=123.",
                "Statistics Iceland MAN030102 response: Þéttbýlisstaðir=190 Akranes, Aldur=-1, Ár=2022, Kyn=0; denominator=7767.",
                "Exact calculation: 123 / 7767 * 100,000 = 1583.6 offences/100k."
              ],
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                "place_name": "Akranes",
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                "current_export_line": 11584,
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                  "official": true,
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                    "longitude": -22.0749
                  },
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            ],
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        ],
        "higher_recorded_places": 0
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "Is Selfoss part of Reykjavikurborg?",
          "answer": "Selfoss is near Reykjavikurborg, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 46.1 km away by straight-line distance."
        },
        {
          "question": "Which comparable places record less crime than Selfoss?",
          "answer": "1 place has a lower recorded total crime rate than Selfoss in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Iceland Lögreglan recorded-crime dashboard 2018-2022 Svaedi scope + Statistics Iceland MAN030102 localities 1 January 2022, period 2022, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/iceland/"
  }
}
