--- entity_id: city:it:istat6:015027 entity_type: city name: Bollate country_code: IT country: Italy slug: bollate canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/bollate/ json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/it/bollate.json markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/it/bollate.md mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/it/bollate snapshot_id: approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab generated_at: 2026-09-14 last_verified: 2026-09-06 fact_count: 27 language_location_count: 0 employment_location_count: 0 city_intent_block_count: 1 usefulness_tier: answer_linked indexable: true metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ citation_schema: immigrationdb-citation-v1 citation_canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/bollate/ citation_title: "Bollate, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, air quality, climate" citation_author: ImmigrationDB citation_publisher: ImmigrationDB citation_snapshot_id: approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab citation_version: approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab citation_retrieval_date: 2026-09-14 citation_build_date: 2026-09-14 citation_license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ --- # Bollate Bollate is a city in Italy. Bollate covers 13.1 km², with a population density of 2,805.8 people per km² at the start of 2026. ## Answers Deterministic answers rendered from this page's published values. The JSON twin carries the machine-readable answer objects. ### How many people live in Bollate? The published population was 36,365 people in 2025. - City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below. - Value: 36,365 people · Period: 2025 - Claims: claim-d86b44f9b1fc ### How much does it cost to rent in Bollate? Average net cold rent is 7.65 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. - Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table. - Value: 7.65 EUR/m² per month · Period: 2025-S2 - Claims: claim-ec249db4dee5 ### Is the air quality good in Bollate? The annual PM2.5 mean is 21 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. - Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ. - Value: 21 µg/m³ · Period: 2024 - Claims: claim-48cbb2f749b1 ### What is the unemployment rate in Bollate? The unemployment rate is about 5.2 % (2023). - Value: 5.2 % · Period: 2023 - Claims: claim-2b9ef5aae9e2 ## Immigration The foreign population count was 3,155 at the start of 2026. ## Facts | Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 3,155 people | city | 2026-01-01 | 2026-07-15 | fresh | verified | [1] | | Population (built-up area) | `g01_population_total` | 36,365 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] | | Population | `population_total` | 36,365 people | city | 2025-01-01 | 2026-09-03 | aging | verified | [3] | | Average net rent (nettokalt) | `rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month` | 7.65 EUR/m²/month | municipality_zone_median | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | aging | verified | [4] | | Dwellings | `g05_dwellings_total` | 17,471 dwellings | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [5] | | G05 Main Residential Dwellings | `g05_main_residential_dwellings` | 15,892 dwellings | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [6] | | People in employment | `employment_total` | 16,240 people | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [7] | | Median gross salary (regional) | `salary_median_gross_regional_eur_month` | 2,973 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-27 | stale | verified | [8] | | Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 5.24 % | city | 2023-12-31 | 2026-08-04 | stale | verified | [9] | | PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 21 µg/m³ | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [10] | | Average daytime high by month | `climate_monthly_high_c` | Jan 7.26 · Feb 10.01 · Mar 15.46 · Apr 19.26 · May 23.85 · Jun 28.14 · Jul 30.71 · Aug 29.94 · Sep 25.51 · Oct 18.96 · Nov 12.37 · Dec 7.4 °C | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [11] | | Average night-time low by month | `climate_monthly_low_c` | Jan -0.38 · Feb 0.58 · Mar 4.38 · Apr 8.4 · May 12.76 · Jun 17.17 · Jul 19.33 · Aug 18.83 · Sep 14.88 · Oct 10.16 · Nov 5.26 · Dec 0.6 °C | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [12] | | Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan 3.19 · Feb 5.2 · Mar 9.92 · Apr 13.81 · May 18.49 · Jun 22.69 · Jul 25.11 · Aug 24.42 · Sep 19.93 · Oct 14.41 · Nov 8.7 · Dec 3.87 °C | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [13] | | Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 35.88 · Feb 38.22 · Mar 42.2 · Apr 57.65 · May 70.34 · Jun 67.42 · Jul 44.23 · Aug 82.21 · Sep 73.83 · Oct 82.04 · Nov 112.4 · Dec 45.8 mm | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [14] | | Average sunshine by month | `climate_monthly_sunshine_h` | Jan 179.8 · Feb 163 · Mar 216.7 · Apr 220.2 · May 251.7 · Jun 264.6 · Jul 297.6 · Aug 268.2 · Sep 205.5 · Oct 162.8 · Nov 127.5 · Dec 91.45 hours | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [15] | | Cars per 1,000 residents | `car_density_per_1000` | 630.6 cars/1000 residents | place | 2023-12-31 | 2026-08-08 | stale | verified | [16] | | City area | `city_area_km2` | 13.1 km² | city | 2026 | 2026-07-15 | fresh | verified | [17] | | G05 Non Citizen Share Pct | `g05_non_citizen_share_pct` | 8.23 % | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [18] | | Households | `households` | 16,498 households | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [19] | | Population density | `population_density_per_km2` | 2,806 people/km² | city | 2026-01-01 | 2026-07-15 | fresh | verified | [20] | | Population Female | `population_female` | 18,813 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] | | Population Male | `population_male` | 17,552 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] | | Primary School Count | `primary_school_count` | 6 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [21] | | School Count | `school_count` | 27 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [21] | | Destinations from nearest airport | `nearest_airport_destinations_count` | 33 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [22] | | Nearest airport | `nearest_airport_iata` | LIN | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [23] | | Distance to nearest airport | `nearest_airport_km` | 17 km | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [23] | Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed. ## Language courses and integration - [CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults](https://www.integrazionemigranti.gov.it/it-it/Ricerca-news/Dettaglio-news/id/2487/Lavoro-e-protezione-temporanea-risposte-alle-domande-piu-frequenti) — State Language Course · Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti · Italian · checked 2026-08-10 - [L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA](https://www.lavoro.gov.it/temi-e-priorita-immigrazione/focus/progetto-LORR) — Job-related language course · Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme · Italian · checked 2026-08-10 These are country-level programmes, not proof of a course location in this city. ## Public employment service - [Centri per l'impiego](https://servizi.lavoro.gov.it/cerca-sportello/) — Job Search, Training This is a country-level service, not proof of a physical office in this city. ## Healthcare access Migrants can receive medical care in Bollate when the country-wide insurance or residence conditions are met. City capacity facts do not determine personal eligibility. - Public healthcare access for foreign residents: Conditional — [official source](https://www.integrazionemigranti.gov.it/it-it/Ricerca-news/Dettaglio-news/id/2641/Come-si-fa-a-curarsi-in-Italia-Gli-stranieri-possono-iscriversi-al-Servizio-Sanitario-Nazionale) ## Country-wide rules Visa, benefit, tax and healthcare eligibility rules are published on the [Italy country page](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/italy/). ## International community Citizenship, country of birth, language and ancestry are kept as separate source-native dimensions. ### Country of birth - Derived source total (sum of all published country rows): 36,365 (100.0%) - Italia: 32,455 (89.2%) - Albania: 480 (1.3%) - Austria: 4 (0.0%) - Belgio: 18 (0.0%) - Bulgaria: 26 (0.1%) - Finlandia: 2 (0.0%) - Francia: 55 (0.2%) - Germania: 59 (0.2%) - Regno Unito: 23 (0.1%) - Grecia: 17 (0.0%) - Irlanda: 5 (0.0%) - Lussemburgo: 3 (0.0%) - Malta: 1 (0.0%) - Monaco: 1 (0.0%) - Paesi Bassi: 7 (0.0%) - Polonia: 21 (0.1%) - Portogallo: 2 (0.0%) - Romania: 324 (0.9%) - San Marino: 1 (0.0%) - Spagna: 27 (0.1%) - Svezia: 4 (0.0%) - Svizzera: 54 (0.1%) - Ucraina: 280 (0.8%) - Ungheria: 7 (0.0%) - Federazione russa: 40 (0.1%) - Lettonia: 3 (0.0%) - Lituania: 6 (0.0%) - Croazia: 6 (0.0%) - Slovenia: 1 (0.0%) - Bosnia-Erzegovina: 7 (0.0%) - Macedonia del Nord: 3 (0.0%) - Moldova: 159 (0.4%) - Bielorussia: 9 (0.0%) - Repubblica ceca: 3 (0.0%) - Montenegro: 1 (0.0%) - Serbia: 7 (0.0%) - Kosovo: 1 (0.0%) - Afghanistan: 11 (0.0%) - Arabia Saudita: 2 (0.0%) - Bangladesh: 10 (0.0%) - Cambogia: 3 (0.0%) - Sri Lanka: 70 (0.2%) - Cina: 113 (0.3%) - Corea del Sud: 4 (0.0%) - Filippine: 58 (0.2%) - Giappone: 7 (0.0%) - India: 17 (0.0%) - Indonesia: 4 (0.0%) - Iran: 10 (0.0%) - Iraq: 3 (0.0%) - Libano: 1 (0.0%) - Malaysia: 1 (0.0%) - Nepal: 2 (0.0%) - Pakistan: 8 (0.0%) - Siria: 3 (0.0%) - Thailandia: 6 (0.0%) - Turchia: 43 (0.1%) - Vietnam: 7 (0.0%) - Kazakhstan: 4 (0.0%) - Uzbekistan: 2 (0.0%) - Armenia: 1 (0.0%) - Georgia: 18 (0.0%) - Tagikistan: 1 (0.0%) - Turkmenistan: 1 (0.0%) - Algeria: 4 (0.0%) - Costa d'Avorio: 11 (0.0%) - Benin: 1 (0.0%) - Burkina Faso: 2 (0.0%) - Burundi: 1 (0.0%) - Camerun: 7 (0.0%) - Repubblica Centrafricana: 1 (0.0%) - Congo: 4 (0.0%) - Egitto: 424 (1.2%) - Etiopia: 15 (0.0%) - Gambia: 1 (0.0%) - Ghana: 6 (0.0%) - Guinea: 2 (0.0%) - Kenya: 4 (0.0%) - Libia: 8 (0.0%) - Malawi: 1 (0.0%) - Marocco: 147 (0.4%) - Maurizio: 6 (0.0%) - Mozambico: 1 (0.0%) - Nigeria: 18 (0.0%) - Seychelles: 2 (0.0%) - Senegal: 66 (0.2%) - Somalia: 3 (0.0%) - Sudafrica: 2 (0.0%) - Sudan: 1 (0.0%) - Togo: 4 (0.0%) - Tunisia: 41 (0.1%) - Uganda: 2 (0.0%) - Repubblica Democratica del Congo: 5 (0.0%) - Zambia: 2 (0.0%) - Eritrea: 1 (0.0%) - Canada: 1 (0.0%) - Costa Rica: 1 (0.0%) - Cuba: 20 (0.1%) - Repubblica Dominicana: 24 (0.1%) - El Salvador: 66 (0.2%) - Guatemala: 1 (0.0%) - Honduras: 6 (0.0%) - Messico: 8 (0.0%) - Nicaragua: 5 (0.0%) - Stati Uniti d'America: 18 (0.0%) - Argentina: 31 (0.1%) - Bolivia: 22 (0.1%) - Brasile: 303 (0.8%) - Cile: 13 (0.0%) - Colombia: 41 (0.1%) - Ecuador: 149 (0.4%) - Perù: 284 (0.8%) - Uruguay: 7 (0.0%) - Venezuela: 35 (0.1%) - Australia: 5 (0.0%) - Population universe: Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex - Period: 2025-01-01 - Source: https://demo.istat.it/data/rcs/Dati_RCS_nascita_2025.zip ### Citizenship - Derived source total (sum of all published country rows): 36,365 (100.0%) - Italia: 33,372 (91.8%) - Albania: 357 (1.0%) - Austria: 2 (0.0%) - Belgio: 2 (0.0%) - Bulgaria: 26 (0.1%) - Finlandia: 2 (0.0%) - Francia: 12 (0.0%) - Germania: 4 (0.0%) - Regno Unito: 8 (0.0%) - Grecia: 6 (0.0%) - Irlanda: 6 (0.0%) - Lussemburgo: 1 (0.0%) - Malta: 1 (0.0%) - Paesi Bassi: 4 (0.0%) - Polonia: 12 (0.0%) - Portogallo: 3 (0.0%) - Romania: 460 (1.3%) - Spagna: 26 (0.1%) - Svezia: 2 (0.0%) - Svizzera: 3 (0.0%) - Ucraina: 245 (0.7%) - Ungheria: 1 (0.0%) - Federazione russa: 19 (0.1%) - Lettonia: 2 (0.0%) - Lituania: 5 (0.0%) - Croazia: 5 (0.0%) - Bosnia-Erzegovina: 5 (0.0%) - Moldova: 58 (0.2%) - Bielorussia: 7 (0.0%) - Repubblica ceca: 2 (0.0%) - Serbia: 7 (0.0%) - Afghanistan: 11 (0.0%) - Bangladesh: 10 (0.0%) - Sri Lanka: 86 (0.2%) - Cina: 129 (0.4%) - Cipro: 1 (0.0%) - Corea del Sud: 1 (0.0%) - Filippine: 67 (0.2%) - Giappone: 3 (0.0%) - India: 8 (0.0%) - Indonesia: 4 (0.0%) - Iran: 12 (0.0%) - Israele: 1 (0.0%) - Nepal: 1 (0.0%) - Pakistan: 10 (0.0%) - Siria: 1 (0.0%) - Thailandia: 5 (0.0%) - Turchia: 39 (0.1%) - Kazakhstan: 2 (0.0%) - Armenia: 1 (0.0%) - Georgia: 17 (0.0%) - Taiwan: 1 (0.0%) - Algeria: 1 (0.0%) - Costa d'Avorio: 14 (0.0%) - Camerun: 3 (0.0%) - Congo: 3 (0.0%) - Egitto: 386 (1.1%) - Etiopia: 2 (0.0%) - Gambia: 1 (0.0%) - Ghana: 5 (0.0%) - Guinea: 2 (0.0%) - Kenya: 1 (0.0%) - Libia: 2 (0.0%) - Marocco: 103 (0.3%) - Maurizio: 3 (0.0%) - Mozambico: 1 (0.0%) - Nigeria: 27 (0.1%) - Seychelles: 1 (0.0%) - Senegal: 56 (0.2%) - Somalia: 3 (0.0%) - Tunisia: 30 (0.1%) - Uganda: 1 (0.0%) - Repubblica Democratica del Congo: 3 (0.0%) - Eritrea: 1 (0.0%) - Costa Rica: 1 (0.0%) - Cuba: 14 (0.0%) - Repubblica Dominicana: 15 (0.0%) - El Salvador: 67 (0.2%) - Honduras: 8 (0.0%) - Messico: 2 (0.0%) - Nicaragua: 1 (0.0%) - Stati Uniti d'America: 6 (0.0%) - Argentina: 3 (0.0%) - Bolivia: 21 (0.1%) - Brasile: 163 (0.4%) - Cile: 3 (0.0%) - Colombia: 22 (0.1%) - Ecuador: 96 (0.3%) - Perù: 211 (0.6%) - Uruguay: 1 (0.0%) - Venezuela: 7 (0.0%) - Population universe: Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex - Period: 2025-01-01 - Source: https://demo.istat.it/data/rcs/Dati_RCS_cittadinanza_2025.zip ## Sources 1. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. — Official source — https://demo.istat.it/data/strasa/STRASA_2026_it_Comuni.zip 2. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://www.istat.it/storage/misura-comune/1a-Popolazione-valori-assoluti.xlsx 3. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 — Official source — https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2025&i=POS&l=it 4. Collected source — Official source — https://www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it/servizi/Consultazione/risultato.php 5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/DF_DCSS_HCUE_COM_7_COM/all?startPeriod=2011&endPeriod=2024 6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/DF_DCSS_HCUE_COM_7_COM/all?startPeriod=2021&endPeriod=2021 7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/DF_DCSS_EMPLP_1_COM/all?startPeriod=2021&endPeriod=2021 8. servizi2.inps.it — Official source — https://servizi2.inps.it/servizi/osservatoristatistici/api/getDatiOsservatorio/ 9. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) — Official source — https://www.istat.it/storage/misura-comune/5-Lavoro.xlsx 10. European Environment Agency — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query 11. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv 12. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv 13. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv 14. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv 15. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv 16. IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico — Official source — https://www.istat.it/storage/misura-comune/15c-Infrastrutture-e-mobilita-per-tassi-di-motorizzazione-e-proventi-dalle-sanzioni.xlsx 17. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. — Official source — https://situas-servizi.istat.it/publish/reportspooljson?pfun=74&pdata=15/07/2026 18. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://www.istat.it/storage/misura-comune/2a-Popolazione-straniera-valori-assoluti-e-incidenza.xlsx 19. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/DF_DCSS_FAM_POP_TV_1/all?startPeriod=2018&endPeriod=2024 20. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. — Official source — https://demo.istat.it/data/posas/POSAS_2026_it_Comuni.zip 21. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) — Official source — https://dati.istruzione.it/opendata/opendata/catalogo/elements1/?area=Scuole 22. OpenFlights — Official source — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat 23. OurAirports — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv ## Cite This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. ### APA ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). Bollate, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, air quality, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/bollate/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ### BibTeX ```bibtex @misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_bollate-italy-rent-salary-jobs-air-quality-climate_c29101a5dab1, author = {ImmigrationDB}, title = {Bollate, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, air quality, climate}, publisher = {ImmigrationDB}, year = {2026}, date = {2026-09-14}, version = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab}, snapshot = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab}, url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/bollate/}, note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}, } ``` ### Markdown [Bollate, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, air quality, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/bollate/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14. - Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1` - Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/bollate/ - Title: Bollate, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, air quality, climate - Author: ImmigrationDB - Publisher: ImmigrationDB - Snapshot: `approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab` - Version: `approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab` - Retrieved: 2026-09-14 - Built: 2026-09-14 - Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ## Data - HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/bollate/ - JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/it/bollate.json - Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/it/bollate.md - MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/it/bollate - Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json - City shard index: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/index.json - Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json