---
entity_id: city:it:istat6:087015
entity_type: city
name: Catania
country_code: IT
country: Italy
slug: catania
canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/catania/
json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/it/catania.json
markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/it/catania.md
mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/it/catania
snapshot_id: approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab
generated_at: 2026-09-14
last_verified: 2026-09-06
fact_count: 27
language_location_count: 0
employment_location_count: 0
city_intent_block_count: 1
usefulness_tier: answer_linked
indexable: true
metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json
license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/
citation_schema: immigrationdb-citation-v1
citation_canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/catania/
citation_title: "Catania, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, safety, air quality"
citation_author: ImmigrationDB
citation_publisher: ImmigrationDB
citation_snapshot_id: approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab
citation_version: approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab
citation_retrieval_date: 2026-09-14
citation_build_date: 2026-09-14
citation_license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
---

# Catania

Catania is a city in Italy. At the start of 2026, the foreign population was 15,572. The city covers 182.8 km², with a population density of 1,624.5 people per km² at the start of 2026.

## Answers

Deterministic answers rendered from this page's published values. The JSON twin carries the machine-readable answer objects.

### How many people live in Catania?

The published population was 298,054 people in 2025.

- City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.
- Value: 298,054 people · Period: 2025
- Claims: claim-9835305f08e2
### How much does it cost to rent in Catania?

Average net cold rent is 4.35 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

- Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Value: 4.35 EUR/m² per month · Period: 2025-S2
- Claims: claim-7c55b0d0d2fa
### Is the air quality good in Catania?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

- Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
- Value: 13 µg/m³ · Period: 2024
- Claims: claim-1a6940ec7bbb
### How safe is Catania?

Police recorded about 7,485 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

- Value: 7,485 incidents per 100,000 · Period: 2024
- Claims: claim-9b2b4f02f7f8
### What is the unemployment rate in Catania?

The unemployment rate is about 16.7 % (2023).

- Value: 16.7 % · Period: 2023
- Claims: claim-6077b8f62fc5
## Facts

| Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 15,572 people | city | 2026-01-01 | 2026-07-15 | fresh | verified | [1] |
| Population (built-up area) | `g01_population_total` | 298,054 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] |
| Population | `population_total` | 298,054 people | city | 2025-01-01 | 2026-09-03 | aging | verified | [3] |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | `rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month` | 4.35 EUR/m²/month | municipality_zone_median | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | aging | verified | [4] |
| Dwellings | `g05_dwellings_total` | 169,004 dwellings | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [5] |
| G05 Main Residential Dwellings | `g05_main_residential_dwellings` | 129,444 dwellings | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [6] |
| People in employment | `employment_total` | 90,681 people | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [7] |
| Median gross salary (regional) | `salary_median_gross_regional_eur_month` | 1,575 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-27 | stale | verified | [8] |
| Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 16.71 % | city | 2023-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [9] |
| NO₂ — annual mean | `air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3` | 15.6 µg/m³ | city | 2012-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [10] |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 13 µg/m³ | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [11] |
| Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 222.5 · Feb 177.6 · Mar 189.4 · Apr 0 · May 0 · Jun 0 · Jul 0 · Aug 0 · Sep 161.5 · Oct 265.5 · Nov 258.4 · Dec 0 mm | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [12] |
| Average sunshine by month | `climate_monthly_sunshine_h` | Jan 172.1 · Feb 183.4 · Mar 235.3 · Apr 266.1 · May 318.4 · Jun 381.6 · Jul 368.9 · Aug 359.9 · Sep 278.1 · Oct 211.7 · Nov 172.2 · Dec 182.3 hours | city | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [13] |
| Cars per 1,000 residents | `car_density_per_1000` | 795.8 cars per 1000 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | stale | verified | [14] |
| City area | `city_area_km2` | 182.8 km² | city | 2026 | 2026-07-15 | fresh | verified | [15] |
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | `crime_incidents_per_100k` | 7,485 incidents per 100,000 | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-27 | stale | verified | [16] |
| Foreign-resident share | `foreign_population_share_percent` | 3.9 % | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-03 | aging | verified | [17] |
| G05 Non Citizen Share Pct | `g05_non_citizen_share_pct` | 5 % | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [18] |
| Households | `households` | 134,283 households | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [19] |
| Population density | `population_density_per_km2` | 1,624 people/km² | city | 2026-01-01 | 2026-07-15 | fresh | verified | [20] |
| Population Female | `population_female` | 154,330 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] |
| Population Male | `population_male` | 143,724 people | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [2] |
| Primary School Count | `primary_school_count` | 94 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [21] |
| School Count | `school_count` | 352 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [21] |
| Destinations from nearest airport | `nearest_airport_destinations_count` | 47 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [22] |
| Nearest airport | `nearest_airport_iata` | CTA | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [23] |
| Distance to nearest airport | `nearest_airport_km` | 3 km | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [23] |

Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed.

## Language courses and integration

- [CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults](https://www.integrazionemigranti.gov.it/it-it/Ricerca-news/Dettaglio-news/id/2487/Lavoro-e-protezione-temporanea-risposte-alle-domande-piu-frequenti) — State Language Course · Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti · Italian · checked 2026-08-10
- [L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA](https://www.lavoro.gov.it/temi-e-priorita-immigrazione/focus/progetto-LORR) — Job-related language course · Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme · Italian · checked 2026-08-10

These are country-level programmes, not proof of a course location in this city.

## Public employment service

- [Centri per l'impiego](https://servizi.lavoro.gov.it/cerca-sportello/) — Job Search, Training

This is a country-level service, not proof of a physical office in this city.

## Healthcare access

Migrants can receive medical care in Catania when the country-wide insurance or residence conditions are met. City capacity facts do not determine personal eligibility.

- Public healthcare access for foreign residents: Conditional — [official source](https://www.integrazionemigranti.gov.it/it-it/Ricerca-news/Dettaglio-news/id/2641/Come-si-fa-a-curarsi-in-Italia-Gli-stranieri-possono-iscriversi-al-Servizio-Sanitario-Nazionale)

## Country-wide rules

Visa, benefit, tax and healthcare eligibility rules are published on the [Italy country page](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/italy/).

## International community

Citizenship, country of birth, language and ancestry are kept as separate source-native dimensions.

### Country of birth

- Derived source total (sum of all published country rows): 298,054 (100.0%)
- Italia: 280,325 (94.1%)
- Albania: 106 (0.0%)
- Austria: 17 (0.0%)
- Belgio: 134 (0.0%)
- Bulgaria: 191 (0.1%)
- Danimarca: 3 (0.0%)
- Finlandia: 12 (0.0%)
- Francia: 306 (0.1%)
- Germania: 824 (0.3%)
- Regno Unito: 140 (0.0%)
- Grecia: 46 (0.0%)
- Irlanda: 5 (0.0%)
- Lussemburgo: 1 (0.0%)
- Malta: 91 (0.0%)
- Monaco: 2 (0.0%)
- Norvegia: 3 (0.0%)
- Paesi Bassi: 24 (0.0%)
- Polonia: 307 (0.1%)
- Portogallo: 16 (0.0%)
- Romania: 1,856 (0.6%)
- Spagna: 95 (0.0%)
- Svezia: 24 (0.0%)
- Svizzera: 267 (0.1%)
- Ucraina: 338 (0.1%)
- Ungheria: 51 (0.0%)
- Federazione russa: 241 (0.1%)
- Estonia: 4 (0.0%)
- Lettonia: 14 (0.0%)
- Lituania: 12 (0.0%)
- Croazia: 30 (0.0%)
- Slovenia: 4 (0.0%)
- Bosnia-Erzegovina: 9 (0.0%)
- Macedonia del Nord: 8 (0.0%)
- Moldova: 19 (0.0%)
- Slovacchia: 17 (0.0%)
- Bielorussia: 31 (0.0%)
- Repubblica ceca: 27 (0.0%)
- Montenegro: 1 (0.0%)
- Serbia: 27 (0.0%)
- Kosovo: 15 (0.0%)
- Afghanistan: 39 (0.0%)
- Arabia Saudita: 1 (0.0%)
- Bangladesh: 1,665 (0.6%)
- Myanmar/Birmania: 1 (0.0%)
- Cambogia: 2 (0.0%)
- Sri Lanka: 2,090 (0.7%)
- Cina: 634 (0.2%)
- Corea del Sud: 3 (0.0%)
- Emirati Arabi Uniti: 1 (0.0%)
- Filippine: 271 (0.1%)
- Palestina: 6 (0.0%)
- Giappone: 10 (0.0%)
- Giordania: 7 (0.0%)
- India: 353 (0.1%)
- Indonesia: 3 (0.0%)
- Iran: 109 (0.0%)
- Iraq: 17 (0.0%)
- Israele: 6 (0.0%)
- Kuwait: 1 (0.0%)
- Libano: 10 (0.0%)
- Malaysia: 1 (0.0%)
- Nepal: 1 (0.0%)
- Oman: 1 (0.0%)
- Pakistan: 175 (0.1%)
- Qatar: 1 (0.0%)
- Singapore: 1 (0.0%)
- Siria: 18 (0.0%)
- Thailandia: 24 (0.0%)
- Turchia: 13 (0.0%)
- Vietnam: 7 (0.0%)
- Kazakhstan: 15 (0.0%)
- Uzbekistan: 3 (0.0%)
- Armenia: 2 (0.0%)
- Georgia: 10 (0.0%)
- Taiwan: 2 (0.0%)
- Turkmenistan: 1 (0.0%)
- Algeria: 31 (0.0%)
- Angola: 1 (0.0%)
- Costa d'Avorio: 92 (0.0%)
- Benin: 12 (0.0%)
- Burkina Faso: 35 (0.0%)
- Burundi: 6 (0.0%)
- Camerun: 11 (0.0%)
- Capo Verde: 11 (0.0%)
- Repubblica Centrafricana: 3 (0.0%)
- Ciad: 1 (0.0%)
- Congo: 11 (0.0%)
- Egitto: 229 (0.1%)
- Etiopia: 64 (0.0%)
- Gabon: 1 (0.0%)
- Gambia: 236 (0.1%)
- Ghana: 54 (0.0%)
- Guinea: 94 (0.0%)
- Guinea-Bissau: 9 (0.0%)
- Kenya: 2 (0.0%)
- Liberia: 3 (0.0%)
- Libia: 342 (0.1%)
- Madagascar: 23 (0.0%)
- Mali: 168 (0.1%)
- Marocco: 491 (0.2%)
- Mauritania: 16 (0.0%)
- Maurizio: 1,262 (0.4%)
- Mozambico: 3 (0.0%)
- Namibia: 1 (0.0%)
- Niger: 2 (0.0%)
- Nigeria: 575 (0.2%)
- Seychelles: 1 (0.0%)
- Senegal: 865 (0.3%)
- Sierra Leone: 12 (0.0%)
- Somalia: 45 (0.0%)
- Sudafrica: 11 (0.0%)
- Sudan: 10 (0.0%)
- Tanzania: 5 (0.0%)
- Togo: 10 (0.0%)
- Tunisia: 466 (0.2%)
- Uganda: 3 (0.0%)
- Repubblica Democratica del Congo: 17 (0.0%)
- Zambia: 2 (0.0%)
- Zimbabwe: 1 (0.0%)
- Eritrea: 82 (0.0%)
- Sud Sudan: 2 (0.0%)
- Canada: 25 (0.0%)
- Costa Rica: 1 (0.0%)
- Cuba: 76 (0.0%)
- Repubblica Dominicana: 202 (0.1%)
- El Salvador: 5 (0.0%)
- Giamaica: 1 (0.0%)
- Guatemala: 4 (0.0%)
- Haiti: 1 (0.0%)
- Honduras: 8 (0.0%)
- Messico: 17 (0.0%)
- Nicaragua: 2 (0.0%)
- Panama: 3 (0.0%)
- Stati Uniti d'America: 187 (0.1%)
- Argentina: 176 (0.1%)
- Bolivia: 9 (0.0%)
- Brasile: 182 (0.1%)
- Cile: 8 (0.0%)
- Colombia: 369 (0.1%)
- Ecuador: 25 (0.0%)
- Paraguay: 1 (0.0%)
- Perù: 30 (0.0%)
- Trinidad e Tobago: 1 (0.0%)
- Uruguay: 5 (0.0%)
- Venezuela: 178 (0.1%)
- Australia: 68 (0.0%)
- Nuova Zelanda: 2 (0.0%)
- Population universe: Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex
- Period: 2025-01-01
- Source: https://demo.istat.it/data/rcs/Dati_RCS_nascita_2025.zip

### Citizenship

- Derived source total (sum of all published country rows): 298,054 (100.0%)
- Italia: 283,146 (95.0%)
- Albania: 94 (0.0%)
- Austria: 6 (0.0%)
- Belgio: 8 (0.0%)
- Bulgaria: 194 (0.1%)
- Danimarca: 3 (0.0%)
- Finlandia: 7 (0.0%)
- Francia: 88 (0.0%)
- Germania: 74 (0.0%)
- Regno Unito: 47 (0.0%)
- Grecia: 18 (0.0%)
- Irlanda: 8 (0.0%)
- Malta: 14 (0.0%)
- Norvegia: 2 (0.0%)
- Paesi Bassi: 9 (0.0%)
- Polonia: 235 (0.1%)
- Portogallo: 16 (0.0%)
- Romania: 1,962 (0.7%)
- Spagna: 76 (0.0%)
- Svezia: 8 (0.0%)
- Svizzera: 14 (0.0%)
- Ucraina: 271 (0.1%)
- Ungheria: 15 (0.0%)
- Federazione russa: 150 (0.1%)
- Estonia: 4 (0.0%)
- Lettonia: 6 (0.0%)
- Lituania: 10 (0.0%)
- Croazia: 3 (0.0%)
- Bosnia-Erzegovina: 2 (0.0%)
- Macedonia del Nord: 3 (0.0%)
- Moldova: 8 (0.0%)
- Slovacchia: 11 (0.0%)
- Bielorussia: 22 (0.0%)
- Repubblica ceca: 11 (0.0%)
- Montenegro: 2 (0.0%)
- Serbia: 48 (0.0%)
- Kosovo: 12 (0.0%)
- Afghanistan: 37 (0.0%)
- Bangladesh: 1,762 (0.6%)
- Myanmar/Birmania: 1 (0.0%)
- Sri Lanka: 2,453 (0.8%)
- Cina: 871 (0.3%)
- Corea del Sud: 1 (0.0%)
- Filippine: 276 (0.1%)
- Palestina: 8 (0.0%)
- Giappone: 9 (0.0%)
- Giordania: 4 (0.0%)
- India: 333 (0.1%)
- Indonesia: 2 (0.0%)
- Iran: 89 (0.0%)
- Iraq: 14 (0.0%)
- Israele: 6 (0.0%)
- Libano: 7 (0.0%)
- Nepal: 1 (0.0%)
- Pakistan: 178 (0.1%)
- Singapore: 1 (0.0%)
- Siria: 8 (0.0%)
- Thailandia: 14 (0.0%)
- Turchia: 7 (0.0%)
- Vietnam: 4 (0.0%)
- Kazakhstan: 8 (0.0%)
- Uzbekistan: 3 (0.0%)
- Georgia: 5 (0.0%)
- Taiwan: 2 (0.0%)
- Algeria: 26 (0.0%)
- Costa d'Avorio: 90 (0.0%)
- Benin: 11 (0.0%)
- Burkina Faso: 34 (0.0%)
- Camerun: 11 (0.0%)
- Capo Verde: 8 (0.0%)
- Repubblica Centrafricana: 2 (0.0%)
- Ciad: 2 (0.0%)
- Congo: 9 (0.0%)
- Egitto: 199 (0.1%)
- Etiopia: 14 (0.0%)
- Gambia: 242 (0.1%)
- Ghana: 53 (0.0%)
- Guinea: 97 (0.0%)
- Guinea-Bissau: 8 (0.0%)
- Kenya: 1 (0.0%)
- Liberia: 1 (0.0%)
- Libia: 22 (0.0%)
- Madagascar: 18 (0.0%)
- Mali: 175 (0.1%)
- Marocco: 453 (0.2%)
- Mauritania: 14 (0.0%)
- Maurizio: 914 (0.3%)
- Mozambico: 3 (0.0%)
- Niger: 3 (0.0%)
- Nigeria: 721 (0.2%)
- Senegal: 987 (0.3%)
- Sierra Leone: 11 (0.0%)
- Somalia: 41 (0.0%)
- Sudafrica: 3 (0.0%)
- Sudan: 12 (0.0%)
- Tanzania: 5 (0.0%)
- Togo: 7 (0.0%)
- Tunisia: 379 (0.1%)
- Repubblica Democratica del Congo: 10 (0.0%)
- Eritrea: 40 (0.0%)
- Sud Sudan: 1 (0.0%)
- Canada: 5 (0.0%)
- Costa Rica: 1 (0.0%)
- Cuba: 48 (0.0%)
- Dominica: 2 (0.0%)
- Repubblica Dominicana: 151 (0.1%)
- El Salvador: 3 (0.0%)
- Guatemala: 2 (0.0%)
- Honduras: 5 (0.0%)
- Messico: 8 (0.0%)
- Nicaragua: 1 (0.0%)
- Stati Uniti d'America: 69 (0.0%)
- Argentina: 21 (0.0%)
- Bolivia: 8 (0.0%)
- Brasile: 76 (0.0%)
- Cile: 1 (0.0%)
- Colombia: 229 (0.1%)
- Ecuador: 11 (0.0%)
- Paraguay: 1 (0.0%)
- Perù: 15 (0.0%)
- Uruguay: 2 (0.0%)
- Venezuela: 50 (0.0%)
- Australia: 3 (0.0%)
- Nuova Zelanda: 1 (0.0%)
- Apolide: 3 (0.0%)
- Population universe: Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex
- Period: 2025-01-01
- Source: https://demo.istat.it/data/rcs/Dati_RCS_cittadinanza_2025.zip

## Sources

1. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. — Official source — https://demo.istat.it/data/strasa/STRASA_2026_it_Comuni.zip
2. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://www.istat.it/storage/misura-comune/1a-Popolazione-valori-assoluti.xlsx
3. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 — Official source — https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2025&i=POS&l=it
4. Collected source — Official source — https://www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it/servizi/Consultazione/risultato.php
5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/DF_DCSS_HCUE_COM_7_COM/all?startPeriod=2011&endPeriod=2024
6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/DF_DCSS_HCUE_COM_7_COM/all?startPeriod=2021&endPeriod=2021
7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/DF_DCSS_EMPLP_1_COM/all?startPeriod=2021&endPeriod=2021
8. servizi2.inps.it — Official source — https://servizi2.inps.it/servizi/osservatoristatistici/api/getDatiOsservatorio/
9. Eurostat — Official source — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clma?format=JSON&lang=en
10. Eurostat — Official source — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cenv?format=JSON&lang=en
11. European Environment Agency — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query
12. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv
13. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv
14. Eurostat — Official source — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_ctran?format=JSON&lang=en&sinceTimePeriod=2024
15. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. — Official source — https://situas-servizi.istat.it/publish/reportspooljson?pfun=74&pdata=15/07/2026
16. esploradati.istat.it — Official source — https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/73_67_DF_DCCV_DELITTIPS_8/A.001272+010025+015146+023091+027042+037006+048017+063049+072006+082053+087015.CRIMET.TOT.9.YRDUR?startPeriod=2024&endPeriod=2024
17. Eurostat — Official source — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en
18. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://www.istat.it/storage/misura-comune/2a-Popolazione-straniera-valori-assoluti-e-incidenza.xlsx
19. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) — Official source — https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/DF_DCSS_FAM_POP_TV_1/all?startPeriod=2018&endPeriod=2024
20. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. — Official source — https://demo.istat.it/data/posas/POSAS_2026_it_Comuni.zip
21. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) — Official source — https://dati.istruzione.it/opendata/opendata/catalogo/elements1/?area=Scuole
22. OpenFlights — Official source — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat
23. OurAirports — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv

## Cite

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately.

### APA

ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). Catania, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, safety, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/catania/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

### BibTeX

```bibtex
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_catania-italy-rent-salary-jobs-safety-air-quality_8b0b65603401,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Catania, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, safety, air quality},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-14},
  version = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},
  snapshot = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/catania/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
```

### Markdown

[Catania, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, safety, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/catania/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14.

- Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1`
- Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/catania/
- Title: Catania, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, safety, air quality
- Author: ImmigrationDB
- Publisher: ImmigrationDB
- Snapshot: `approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab`
- Version: `approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab`
- Retrieved: 2026-09-14
- Built: 2026-09-14
- Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

## Data

- HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/catania/
- JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/it/catania.json
- Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/it/catania.md
- MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/it/catania
- Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json
- City shard index: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/index.json
- Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json