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(2026, September 14). Villalba, Italy: rent, jobs, air quality, climate, schools [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; version approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/villalba/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_villalba-italy-rent-jobs-air-quality-climate-schools_f598ec0c6b82,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Villalba, Italy: rent, jobs, air quality, climate, schools},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-14},\n version = {approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62},\n snapshot = {approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/villalba/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Villalba, Italy: rent, jobs, air quality, climate, schools](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/villalba/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; version approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. 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"unit": "people", "count": 5, "share": 0.00363901018922853, "group_code": "219", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Regno Unito", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "5", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Regno Unito" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 1, "share": 0.000727802037845706, "group_code": "233", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Polonia", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "1", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Polonia" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 2, "share": 0.001455604075691412, "group_code": "235", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Romania", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "2", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Romania" }, { 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"Tanzania" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 2, "share": 0.001455604075691412, "group_code": "608", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Colombia", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "2", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Colombia" } ], "source": { "title": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country_of_birth distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy", "source_id": "demo.istat.it:RCS:2025:country-of-birth", "source_url": "https://demo.istat.it/data/rcs/Dati_RCS_nascita_2025.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } }, { "summary_id": "source-30c54facbc67", "dimension": "citizenship", "reference_period": "2025-01-01", "source_grain": "Istat DEMO RCS 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"share": 0.000727802037845706, "group_code": "215", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Francia", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "1", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Francia" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 1, "share": 0.000727802037845706, "group_code": "235", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Romania", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "1", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Romania" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 1, "share": 0.000727802037845706, "group_code": "404", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Costa d'Avorio", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "1", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Costa d'Avorio" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 2, "share": 0.001455604075691412, "group_code": "457", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Tanzania", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "2", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Tanzania" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 1, "share": 0.000727802037845706, "group_code": "608", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Colombia", "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "1", "raw_share_value": null, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Colombia" } ], "source": { "title": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy", "source_id": "demo.istat.it:RCS:2025:citizenship", "source_url": "https://demo.istat.it/data/rcs/Dati_RCS_cittadinanza_2025.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } } ], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Villalba?", "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 1,374 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/italy/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:it:villalba:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Villalba?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 1,374 people in 2024.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2024", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 1374, "normalized_value": 1374, "machine_value": 1374, "display_value": "1,374", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-0fa02db36371", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "cbc4a0ec6d6474f99eeada9cdbb195b26ccdb95f66e77da074599137da76b1bd" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:it:villalba:rent-current", "slot_id": "city.rent.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How much does it cost to rent in Villalba?", "direct_answer": "Average net cold rent is 1.35 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.", "qualifier": "Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2025-S2", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 1.35, "normalized_value": 1.35, "machine_value": 1.35, "display_value": "1.35", "unit": "EUR/m² per month", "format_profile_id": "currency.eur.per_m2.answer.2dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "currency.eur.per_m2.answer.2dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-d9b8731cadf6", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "b40289b4469ad9be8806526a81b39c3e91e4ad3cc9839871a0b45e8ee657f04d" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:it:villalba:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Villalba?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2024", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 9, "normalized_value": 9, "machine_value": 9, "display_value": "9", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-4bc72ca29a2e", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "680324a792bbca47349f61ae9aa0c2c0f22741b8b9640bdeddbe7094ebdbdef3" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:it:villalba:derived-rent_flat", "slot_id": "city.derived.rent_flat", "answer_type": "derived", "status": "supported", "question": "What does a 60 m² flat cost?", "direct_answer": "About 81 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 1.35 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.", "qualifier": "Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2025-S2", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 81, "normalized_value": 81, "machine_value": 81, "display_value": "81 EUR", "unit": "EUR/month", "format_profile_id": "currency.eur.monthly.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-d9b8731cadf6", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "53c152e8ea9cfb26607097c53c449168d275360c60c44ba0711717666997ca13" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:it:villalba:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Villalba?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 14.6 % (2023).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2023", "captured_at": "2026-08-26" }, "value": { "raw_value": 14.6076859888912, "normalized_value": 14.61, "machine_value": 14.61, "display_value": "14.6", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-12905ab1f8dc", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "def8f3171b93e49ca9776cc8e56246879cd86e56e90db351e20063afaaaa4be1" } ] } }