{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-14",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/higashikurume/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/higashikurume/",
    "title": "Higashikurume, Japan: jobs, air quality, climate, healthcare",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab",
    "version": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-14",
    "build_date": "2026-09-14",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). Higashikurume, Japan: jobs, air quality, climate, healthcare [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/higashikurume/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_higashikurume-japan-jobs-air-quality-climate-healthcare_340c72597c0c,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Higashikurume, Japan: jobs, air quality, climate, healthcare},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-14},\n  version = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/higashikurume/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Higashikurume, Japan: jobs, air quality, climate, healthcare](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/higashikurume/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-07c156c94d31",
      "source_url": "https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/daityo/jinkou_jinkoudoutai-setaisuu.html",
      "source_title": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)",
      "publisher": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-255f2060f2e2",
      "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040479049&fileKind=0",
      "source_title": "Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total",
      "publisher": "Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-95c5dd332f08",
      "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?stat_infid=000032201175",
      "source_title": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)",
      "publisher": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:87f436ea6f6e5284273c76eb567154b4",
      "source_url": "https://tenbou.nies.go.jp/download/",
      "source_title": "tenbou.nies.go.jp",
      "publisher": "tenbou.nies.go.jp",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-26"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:5d799a272689a72e3a3d5e3a759a10f9",
      "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Japan/CSV/Tokyo_47662.csv",
      "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO",
      "publisher": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-31"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-0a82c0da8123",
      "source_url": "https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO-title.htm",
      "source_title": "国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)",
      "publisher": "国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-671e29066175",
      "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/iryosd/24/",
      "source_title": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
      "publisher": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-13"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-c65f43d2f86c",
      "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/ishi/24/index.html",
      "source_title": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
      "publisher": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-13"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-bb1904c21b03",
      "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?stat_infid=000032142402",
      "source_title": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)",
      "publisher": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-a52c0746c109",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q1490.json",
      "source_title": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
      "publisher": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
      "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
      "source_title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
      "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
      "source_title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
      "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
      "source_title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
      "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
      "source_title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
      "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
      "source_title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
      "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
      "source_title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "jp:bunka:education",
      "source_url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
      "source_title": "Agency for Cultural Affairs: Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan",
      "publisher": "bunka.go.jp",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-fdf39cefa9a9",
      "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/hellowork/",
      "source_title": "Hello Work",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:39d901260d36e33740d33deb674e4785",
      "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/general/seido/dl/english.pdf",
      "source_title": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-02"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/higashikurume/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/jp/higashikurume",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Higashikurume is a city in Japan. Higashikurume had an unemployment rate of 3.94% at the end of 2020. Higashikurume had a population density of 8,949.6 people per km² at the end of 2020.",
      "mobility_lead": "Higashikurume's nearest airport was HND, 34 km away and offered 73 direct destinations.",
      "climate_lead": "Higashikurume's monthly mean temperatures were 5.4°C in January and 25.7°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 59.7 mm in January and 156.2 mm in July. Higashikurume's average monthly sunshine was 192.6 hours in January and 151.4 hours in July."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 8,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611628",
    "name": "Higashikurume",
    "country_code": "JP",
    "public_slug": "higashikurume",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/higashikurume/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/jp/higashikurume",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 17,
        "metrics": 17,
        "source_blocks": 5,
        "decision_domains": 4,
        "answer_intents": 3,
        "fresh_facts": 17
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "air",
        "healthcare",
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "healthcare",
        "mobility",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "answer_linked",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "typed_relationship",
      "structured_context_count": 1,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "mobility_admin",
      "healthcare",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 17,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 54,
        "low": 44,
        "high": 64,
        "factors": {
          "air": 43,
          "cost_pressure": 35,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 65,
          "healthcare_capacity": 14,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 65
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 320,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.6154,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 61,
        "low": 51,
        "high": 71,
        "factors": {
          "air": 43,
          "cost_pressure": 35,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 65,
          "healthcare_capacity": 14,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 77,
          "work": 65
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 320,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.6111,
        "confidence": 0.8273,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 77,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 53,
        "low": 42,
        "high": 64,
        "factors": {
          "air": 43,
          "cost_pressure": 35,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 65,
          "healthcare_capacity": 14,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 65
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 320,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4857,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 49,
        "low": 38,
        "high": 60,
        "factors": {
          "air": 43,
          "cost_pressure": 35,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 65,
          "healthcare_capacity": 14,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 65
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 320,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4559,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 45,
        "low": 34,
        "high": 56,
        "factors": {
          "air": 43,
          "cost_pressure": 35,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 65,
          "healthcare_capacity": 14,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 65
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 320,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.475,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "City area",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 12.88,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km²",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-0a82c0da8123",
          "source_url": "https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO-title.htm",
          "source_title": "国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)",
          "source_authority": "国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 2.801,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-1a514b98caa7",
          "source_url": "https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/daityo/jinkou_jinkoudoutai-setaisuu.html",
          "source_title": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)",
          "source_authority": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 3265,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-07c156c94d31",
          "source_url": "https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/daityo/jinkou_jinkoudoutai-setaisuu.html",
          "source_title": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)",
          "source_authority": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population density",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 8949.6,
          "unit": "people_per_km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people/km²",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-bb1904c21b03",
          "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?stat_infid=000032142402",
          "source_title": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)",
          "source_authority": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 116570,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "municipality",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "municipality",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-255f2060f2e2",
          "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040479049&fileKind=0",
          "source_title": "Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Bureau of Japan / Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 3.942,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-95c5dd332f08",
          "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?stat_infid=000032201175",
          "source_title": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)",
          "source_authority": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 8.8,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:87f436ea6f6e5284273c76eb567154b4",
          "source_url": "https://tenbou.nies.go.jp/download/",
          "source_title": "tenbou.nies.go.jp",
          "source_authority": "tenbou.nies.go.jp",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            9.8,
            10.9,
            14.2,
            19.4,
            23.6,
            26.1,
            29.9,
            31.3,
            27.5,
            22,
            16.7,
            12
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:5d799a272689a72e3a3d5e3a759a10f9",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Japan/CSV/Tokyo_47662.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            1.2,
            2.1,
            5,
            9.8,
            14.6,
            18.5,
            22.4,
            23.5,
            20.3,
            14.8,
            8.8,
            3.8
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:5d799a272689a72e3a3d5e3a759a10f9",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Japan/CSV/Tokyo_47662.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            5.4,
            6.1,
            9.4,
            14.3,
            18.8,
            21.9,
            25.7,
            26.9,
            23.3,
            18,
            12.5,
            7.7
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:5d799a272689a72e3a3d5e3a759a10f9",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Japan/CSV/Tokyo_47662.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            59.7,
            56.5,
            116,
            133.7,
            139.7,
            167.8,
            156.2,
            154.7,
            224.9,
            234.8,
            96.3,
            57.9
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "mm",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:5d799a272689a72e3a3d5e3a759a10f9",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Japan/CSV/Tokyo_47662.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            192.6,
            170.4,
            175.3,
            178.8,
            179.6,
            124.2,
            151.4,
            174.2,
            126.7,
            129.4,
            149.8,
            174.4
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "hours",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:5d799a272689a72e3a3d5e3a759a10f9",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Japan/CSV/Tokyo_47662.csv",
          "source_title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOKYO",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "healthcare": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Hospital Beds Per 1000",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "hospital_beds_per_1000",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 4.325735,
          "unit": "per 1000",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "per 1,000",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-671e29066175",
          "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/iryosd/24/",
          "source_title": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_authority": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Physicians Per 1000",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "physicians_per_1000",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 0.892612,
          "unit": "per 1000",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "per 1,000",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-c65f43d2f86c",
          "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/ishi/24/index.html",
          "source_title": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_authority": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 73,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 34,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "HND",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:jp:program:bunka-foreigners-japanese-education",
          "name": "Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Agency for Cultural Affairs",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Japan",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "foreigners living in Japan"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Japanese"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "jp:bunka:education",
            "title": "Agency for Cultural Affairs: Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan",
            "publisher": "bunka.go.jp",
            "url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
            "source_url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:jp:service:hello-work",
          "name": "Hello Work",
          "agency_name": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan",
          "scope": {
            "name": "JP",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "JP",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/hellowork/",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": "https://www.hellowork.mhlw.go.jp/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-fdf39cefa9a9",
            "title": "Hello Work",
            "publisher": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan",
            "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/hellowork/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:39d901260d36e33740d33deb674e4785",
          "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/general/seido/dl/english.pdf",
          "source_title": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
          "source_authority": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Physicians Per 1000",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "physicians_per_1000",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 0.892612,
          "unit": "per 1000",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "per 1,000",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-c65f43d2f86c",
          "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/ishi/24/index.html",
          "source_title": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_authority": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": {
      "relationship_to_hub": {
        "relationship_id": "source-4aee39a35559",
        "relation_type": "nearby_independent_place",
        "distance_km": 17.675,
        "independent_administrative_status": "not_established_as_separate_lau",
        "subject": {
          "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611628",
          "name": "Higashikurume",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/higashikurume/"
        },
        "anchor": {
          "entity_id": "city:jp:wikidata:Q1490",
          "name": "Tokyo",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/tokyo/"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "title": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
            "status": "active",
            "official": false,
            "publisher": "wikidata.org",
            "source_id": "source-a52c0746c109",
            "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q1490.json",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          },
          {
            "title": "download.geonames.org recorded crime data",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "download.geonames.org",
            "source_id": "source-131160932652",
            "source_url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/cities5000.zip",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        ]
      },
      "nearby_linked_places": [],
      "international_community": [],
      "homebuyer": null,
      "recorded_safety": {
        "cohort": {
          "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "crime_category": "total",
          "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
          "observed_period": "2024",
          "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
          "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
          "grain": "municipality",
          "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
          "member_fact_ids": [
            "source-f3bebb17c0a4",
            "source-fe101ac6d0ed",
            "source-38f49d39f482",
            "source-42817bc64c34",
            "source-a27652defb71",
            "source-3e673101dcff",
            "source-c9e1c177a240",
            "source-b7fd13670de8",
            "source-4484ad7c30ff",
            "source-48854983cd57",
            "source-2ef97203efad",
            "source-7b2e9bac9cd8",
            "source-8eb82d92be66",
            "source-47aacfcee23d",
            "source-316504c18000",
            "source-7d980af144b1",
            "source-ecbf4eb329bd",
            "source-d833e247ec09",
            "source-69461814a4bd",
            "source-7e082d4806ae",
            "source-6f45595d2ad5",
            "source-f3d8e399ff38",
            "source-061f7c9aa0a9",
            "source-0ab61f9c917f",
            "source-20500f20ce90",
            "source-f4139397217e",
            "source-a05a00db60df",
            "source-7e9387a70132",
            "source-5ccd82ad1b61"
          ],
          "member_place_ids": [
            "city:jp:geonames:11611487",
            "city:jp:geonames:11611617",
            "city:jp:geonames:11611628",
            "city:jp:geonames:11611629",
            "city:jp:geonames:11611632",
            "city:jp:geonames:11611930",
            "city:jp:geonames:11611938",
            "city:jp:geonames:11612343",
            "city:jp:geonames:11612578",
            "city:jp:geonames:11612579",
            "city:jp:geonames:11612580",
            "city:jp:geonames:13353695",
            "city:jp:geonames:13353696",
            "city:jp:geonames:1850692",
            "city:jp:geonames:1854162",
            "city:jp:geonames:1856367",
            "city:jp:geonames:1857871",
            "city:jp:geonames:1858964",
            "city:jp:geonames:1862599",
            "city:jp:geonames:1863440",
            "city:jp:geonames:1864518",
            "city:jp:geonames:1907148",
            "city:jp:geonames:6822129",
            "city:jp:geonames:6822132",
            "city:jp:geonames:7279570",
            "city:jp:geonames:8469284",
            "city:jp:geonames:8469285",
            "city:jp:geonames:8469289",
            "city:jp:geonames:8715035"
          ],
          "comparison_ready": true,
          "allowed_use": "Comparisons are ready only within this cohort and only for the stated category.",
          "forbidden_claims": [
            "absolute city safety claim",
            "cross-cohort ranking",
            "cross-category interpretation",
            "geography or denominator generalization"
          ],
          "comparability_checks": {
            "same_grain": true,
            "same_period": true,
            "identity_exact": true,
            "same_definition": true,
            "same_source_family": true,
            "same_crime_category": true,
            "raw_evidence_present": true,
            "same_denominator_method": true
          },
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "status": "current",
          "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00"
        },
        "fact": {
          "fact_id": "source-38f49d39f482",
          "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611628",
          "country_code": "JP",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "crime_category": "total",
          "value": 590.7,
          "unit": "offences/100k",
          "observed_period": "2024",
          "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
          "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
          "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
          "grain": "municipality",
          "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
          "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
          "source_ids": [
            "source-2757bacb76fe",
            "source-0330702e3e35",
            "source-148b2e56f027",
            "source-7844ad632412",
            "source-007abde73792",
            "source-ac5e2be06945"
          ],
          "evidence": {
            "numerator": 681,
            "denominator": 115281,
            "source_locators": [
              "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=東久留米市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=681; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
              "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13222, 地域=東久留米市, 令和6年10月1日=115281; exact calculation=681/115281*100000",
              "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.51169,35.75202), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13222/東久留米市; one-code boundary match"
            ],
            "identity_evidence": {
              "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611628",
              "geonames_name": "Higashikurume",
              "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
              "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
              "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
              "boundary_hit_codes": [
                "13222"
              ],
              "boundary_hit_names": [
                "東久留米市"
              ],
              "geonames_coordinate": {
                "latitude": 35.75202,
                "longitude": 139.51169
              },
              "geonames_geoname_id": "11611628",
              "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
              "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
              "geonames_feature_class": "P",
              "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
              "official_municipality_code": "13222",
              "official_municipality_name": "東久留米市"
            },
            "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
              "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
              "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
              "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
              "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
              "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
              "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
              "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
            }
          },
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "status": "current",
          "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
          "source_records": [
            {
              "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
              "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
              "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
              "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
              "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
              "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
              "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
              "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
              "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
              "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            }
          ]
        },
        "lower_recorded_places": [
          {
            "fact_id": "source-2ef97203efad",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612580",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 319.2,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 268,
              "denominator": 83950,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=狛江市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=268; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13219, 地域=狛江市, 令和6年10月1日=83950; exact calculation=268/83950*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.57546,35.63424), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13219/狛江市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612580",
                "geonames_name": "Komae",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13219"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "狛江市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.63424,
                  "longitude": 139.57546
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "11612580",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13219",
                "official_municipality_name": "狛江市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/komae/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-4484ad7c30ff",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612578",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 409.5,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 388,
              "denominator": 94749,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=稲城市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=388; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13225, 地域=稲城市, 令和6年10月1日=94749; exact calculation=388/94749*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.49967,35.63295), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13225/稲城市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612578",
                "geonames_name": "Inagi",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13225"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "稲城市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.63295,
                  "longitude": 139.49967
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "11612578",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13225",
                "official_municipality_name": "稲城市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/inagi/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-a27652defb71",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611632",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 414.4,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 1087,
              "denominator": 262307,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=府中市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=1087; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13206, 地域=府中市, 令和6年10月1日=262307; exact calculation=1087/262307*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.48216,35.67452), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13206/府中市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611632",
                "geonames_name": "Fuchū",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13206"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "府中市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.67452,
                  "longitude": 139.48216
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "11611632",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13206",
                "official_municipality_name": "府中市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/fuchu/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-69461814a4bd",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1862599",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 429.7,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 816,
              "denominator": 189922,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=日野市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=816; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13212, 地域=日野市, 令和6年10月1日=189922; exact calculation=816/189922*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.40028,35.67306), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13212/日野市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1862599",
                "geonames_name": "Hino",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13212"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "日野市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.67306,
                  "longitude": 139.40028
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1862599",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13212",
                "official_municipality_name": "日野市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/hino/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-d833e247ec09",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1858964",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 455.8,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 586,
              "denominator": 128554,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=国分寺市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=586; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13214, 地域=国分寺市, 令和6年10月1日=128554; exact calculation=586/128554*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.47556,35.70222), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13214/国分寺市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1858964",
                "geonames_name": "Kokubunji",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13214"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "国分寺市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.70222,
                  "longitude": 139.47556
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1858964",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13214",
                "official_municipality_name": "国分寺市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/kokubunji/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-fe101ac6d0ed",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611617",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 472.2,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 361,
              "denominator": 76451,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=国立市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=361; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13215, 地域=国立市, 令和6年10月1日=76451; exact calculation=361/76451*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.43848,35.6833), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13215/国立市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611617",
                "geonames_name": "Kunitachi",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13215"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "国立市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.6833,
                  "longitude": 139.43848
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "11611617",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13215",
                "official_municipality_name": "国立市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/kunitachi/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-6f45595d2ad5",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1864518",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 483.4,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 1181,
              "denominator": 244289,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=調布市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=1181; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13208, 地域=調布市, 令和6年10月1日=244289; exact calculation=1181/244289*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.54837,35.65924), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13208/調布市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1864518",
                "geonames_name": "Chōfu",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13208"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "調布市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.65924,
                  "longitude": 139.54837
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1864518",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13208",
                "official_municipality_name": "調布市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/chofu/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-47aacfcee23d",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1850692",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 498.7,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 1032,
              "denominator": 206946,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=西東京市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=1032; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13229, 地域=西東京市, 令和6年10月1日=206946; exact calculation=1032/206946*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.5383,35.72526), feature_code=PPL, official code/name=13229/西東京市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1850692",
                "geonames_name": "Nishi-Tokyo-shi",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13229"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "西東京市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.72526,
                  "longitude": 139.5383
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1850692",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPL",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13229",
                "official_municipality_name": "西東京市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/nishi-tokyo-shi/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-7e082d4806ae",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1863440",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 522.3,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 3004,
              "denominator": 575169,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=八王子市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=3004; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13201, 地域=八王子市, 令和6年10月1日=575169; exact calculation=3004/575169*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.32389,35.65583), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13201/八王子市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1863440",
                "geonames_name": "Hachiōji",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13201"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "八王子市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.65583,
                  "longitude": 139.32389
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1863440",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13201",
                "official_municipality_name": "八王子市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/hachioji/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-3e673101dcff",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611930",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 526.4,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 1045,
              "denominator": 198522,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=小平市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=1045; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13211, 地域=小平市, 令和6年10月1日=198522; exact calculation=1045/198522*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.48508,35.72603), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13211/小平市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611930",
                "geonames_name": "Kodaira",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13211"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "小平市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.72603,
                  "longitude": 139.48508
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "11611930",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13211",
                "official_municipality_name": "小平市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/kodaira/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-48854983cd57",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612579",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 552.9,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 709,
              "denominator": 128222,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=小金井市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=709; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13210, 地域=小金井市, 令和6年10月1日=128222; exact calculation=709/128222*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.51109,35.70014), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13210/小金井市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612579",
                "geonames_name": "Koganei",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13210"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "小金井市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.70014,
                  "longitude": 139.51109
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "11612579",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13210",
                "official_municipality_name": "小金井市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/koganei/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-ecbf4eb329bd",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1857871",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 557.9,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 2361,
              "denominator": 423174,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=町田市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=2361; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13209, 地域=町田市, 令和6年10月1日=423174; exact calculation=2361/423174*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.45083,35.54028), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13209/町田市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1857871",
                "geonames_name": "Machida",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13209"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "町田市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.54028,
                  "longitude": 139.45083
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1857871",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13209",
                "official_municipality_name": "町田市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/machida/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-b7fd13670de8",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612343",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 574.5,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 448,
              "denominator": 77983,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=あきる野市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=448; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13228, 地域=あきる野市, 令和6年10月1日=77983; exact calculation=448/77983*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.2318,35.72854), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13228/あきる野市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612343",
                "geonames_name": "Akiruno",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13228"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "あきる野市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.72854,
                  "longitude": 139.2318
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "11612343",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13228",
                "official_municipality_name": "あきる野市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/akiruno/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-7e9387a70132",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:8469289",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 580.3,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 4370,
              "denominator": 753052,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=大田区, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=4370; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13111, 地域=大田区, 令和6年10月1日=753052; exact calculation=4370/753052*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.71605,35.56126), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13111/大田区; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:8469289",
                "geonames_name": "Ōta",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13111"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "大田区"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.56126,
                  "longitude": 139.71605
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "8469289",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13111",
                "official_municipality_name": "大田区"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/ota-40-1853655/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-20500f20ce90",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:7279570",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 586,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Tokyo Metropolitan Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the annual aggregate column 総合計; exact special-ward or municipality row, 2024 annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Tokyo special ward or municipality, official Tokyo region code",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimated population at 2024-10-01 for the same official region code",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-tokyo-metropolitan-police-annual-2024-tokyo-metropolitan-government-population-e-total-2024-74e17841d9a5",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-2757bacb76fe",
              "source-0330702e3e35",
              "source-148b2e56f027",
              "source-7844ad632412",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-ac5e2be06945"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 891,
              "denominator": 152040,
              "source_locators": [
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Police R6.csv, row=東村山市, column=総合計, year=2024, numerator=891; aggregate row is the exact ward/municipality row, not a sum of chome rows",
                "Tokyo Metropolitan Government corrected historical estimate CSV, 地域コード=13213, 地域=東村山市, 令和6年10月1日=152040; exact calculation=891/152040*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_13.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.46852,35.75459), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=13213/東村山市; one-code boundary match"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:7279570",
                "geonames_name": "Higashimurayama",
                "identity_guard": "one current official MLIT polygon/code/name match; no name-only or parent-municipality relabeling",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; exact one-code match required",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "13213"
                ],
                "boundary_hit_names": [
                  "東村山市"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.75459,
                  "longitude": 139.46852
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "7279570",
                "geonames_admin1_code": "40",
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "13213",
                "official_municipality_name": "東村山市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "e8758aa0c684aa819f1f701c2a0d8e350143605323808ea1e11d815a6d75045c",
                "official source archive": "75cf9ce083b68c29e51edcb187d81442d81fd2b238662fdd9a5e0e7781e53878",
                "official source archive": "60583d50173214e9877075557bd021abcd407db39ef08cb4fb580b298eb421d5",
                "official source archive": "5c6a1ae78219f03cde65bff662b3b393c28a7807779ecab28ff0513d9b239680",
                "official source archive": "2c2cfd4413658c2e7cb919bb80638cc235a4e29555e72a282211613e7dc046ff",
                "official source archive": "c7ae9a439e5fc2dd1bd40e809c3c64303c24747ecc3636b2b96b12387b85f770"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-148b2e56f027",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index2.htm",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-0330702e3e35",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.files/R6.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-2757bacb76fe",
                "source_url": "https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about_mpd/jokyo_tokei/jokyo/ninchikensu.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ac5e2be06945",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_13_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-7844ad632412",
                "source_url": "https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/2020-2025/js26dv0000.csv",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/higashimurayama/"
          }
        ],
        "higher_recorded_places": 13
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "Is Higashikurume part of Tokyo?",
          "answer": "Higashikurume is near Tokyo, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 17.7 km away by straight-line distance."
        },
        {
          "question": "Which comparable places record less crime than Higashikurume?",
          "answer": "15 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Higashikurume in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Tokyo Metropolitan Police annual 2024 + Tokyo Metropolitan Government population estimate, period 2024, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/japan/",
    "answers": [
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:jp:higashikurume:population-current",
        "slot_id": "city.population.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How many people live in Higashikurume?",
        "direct_answer": "The published population was 116,570 people in 2026.",
        "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2026",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-03"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 116570,
          "normalized_value": 116570,
          "machine_value": 116570,
          "display_value": "116,570",
          "unit": "people",
          "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-b73226dc5127",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "population_total"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "6cad068e66d250eb301db18402567c3c437e34eff7cb47b32a816996cd5d1bc6"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:jp:higashikurume:air_quality-pm25_annual",
        "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "Is the air quality good in Higashikurume?",
        "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.8 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.",
        "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2023",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 8.8,
          "normalized_value": 8.8,
          "machine_value": 8.8,
          "display_value": "8.8",
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-183b2e51bb52",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "41b3d319dc17d88e3f6b2aa57519ae107e44b2d2601c563cb44bac2b5e228db0"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:jp:higashikurume:unemployment-current",
        "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Higashikurume?",
        "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 3.9 % (October 2020).",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "October 2020",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-03"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 3.942,
          "normalized_value": 3.94,
          "machine_value": 3.94,
          "display_value": "3.9",
          "unit": "%",
          "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
          "approximation_label": "about"
        },
        "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-750af72175b0",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "13b88d42e596e27a9b726e69511d7a86c2cec5964e19ec3c907f472a75c38c9c"
      }
    ]
  }
}
