{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/narashino/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/narashino/",
    "title": "Narashino, Japan: jobs, healthcare",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Narashino, Japan: jobs, healthcare [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/narashino/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_narashino-japan-jobs-healthcare_6734fe1ef7dc,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Narashino, Japan: jobs, healthcare},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/narashino/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Narashino, Japan: jobs, healthcare](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/narashino/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-07c156c94d31",
      "source_url": "https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/daityo/jinkou_jinkoudoutai-setaisuu.html",
      "source_title": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)",
      "publisher": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-255f2060f2e2",
      "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040479049&fileKind=0",
      "source_title": "Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total",
      "publisher": "Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-95c5dd332f08",
      "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?stat_infid=000032201175",
      "source_title": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)",
      "publisher": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-0a82c0da8123",
      "source_url": "https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO-title.htm",
      "source_title": "国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)",
      "publisher": "国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-671e29066175",
      "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/iryosd/24/",
      "source_title": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
      "publisher": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-13"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-c65f43d2f86c",
      "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/ishi/24/index.html",
      "source_title": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
      "publisher": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-13"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-bb1904c21b03",
      "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?stat_infid=000032142402",
      "source_title": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)",
      "publisher": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-a52c0746c109",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q1490.json",
      "source_title": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
      "publisher": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
      "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
      "source_title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
      "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
      "source_title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
      "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
      "source_title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
      "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
      "source_title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
      "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
      "source_title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
      "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
      "source_title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "jp:bunka:education",
      "source_url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
      "source_title": "Agency for Cultural Affairs: Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan",
      "publisher": "bunka.go.jp",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-fdf39cefa9a9",
      "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/hellowork/",
      "source_title": "Hello Work",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:39d901260d36e33740d33deb674e4785",
      "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/general/seido/dl/english.pdf",
      "source_title": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-02"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/narashino/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/jp/narashino",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Narashino is one of the cities recorded in Japan. Narashino's unemployment stood at 3.62% at the end of 2020.",
      "mobility_lead": "Narashino's nearest airport was HND, 27 km away and offered 73 direct destinations."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 5,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612347",
    "name": "Narashino",
    "country_code": "JP",
    "public_slug": "narashino",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/narashino/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/jp/narashino",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 11,
        "metrics": 11,
        "source_blocks": 4,
        "decision_domains": 3,
        "answer_intents": 2,
        "fresh_facts": 11
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "healthcare",
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "healthcare",
        "mobility",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "answer_linked",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "typed_relationship",
      "structured_context_count": 1,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "mobility_admin",
      "healthcare",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 11,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 47,
        "high": 67,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 29,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 71,
          "healthcare_capacity": 46,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 71
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 320,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.5538,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 64,
        "low": 54,
        "high": 74,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 29,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 71,
          "healthcare_capacity": 46,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 77,
          "work": 71
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 320,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.6111,
        "confidence": 0.8273,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 77,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 56,
        "low": 45,
        "high": 67,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 29,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 71,
          "healthcare_capacity": 46,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 71
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 320,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4857,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 50,
        "low": 39,
        "high": 61,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 29,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 71,
          "healthcare_capacity": 46,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 71
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 320,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4559,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 49,
        "low": 36,
        "high": 62,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 29,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 71,
          "healthcare_capacity": 46,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 71
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 320,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.325,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "City area",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 20.97,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km²",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-0a82c0da8123",
          "source_url": "https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO-title.htm",
          "source_title": "国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)",
          "source_authority": "国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 3.888,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-1a514b98caa7",
          "source_url": "https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/daityo/jinkou_jinkoudoutai-setaisuu.html",
          "source_title": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)",
          "source_authority": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 6804,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-07c156c94d31",
          "source_url": "https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/daityo/jinkou_jinkoudoutai-setaisuu.html",
          "source_title": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)",
          "source_authority": "総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population density",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 8402.3,
          "unit": "people_per_km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people/km²",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-bb1904c21b03",
          "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?stat_infid=000032142402",
          "source_title": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)",
          "source_authority": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 174983,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "municipality",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "municipality",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-255f2060f2e2",
          "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040479049&fileKind=0",
          "source_title": "Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Bureau of Japan / Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 3.617,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-95c5dd332f08",
          "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?stat_infid=000032201175",
          "source_title": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)",
          "source_authority": "総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "healthcare": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Hospital Beds Per 1000",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "hospital_beds_per_1000",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 8.224596,
          "unit": "per 1000",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "per 1,000",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-671e29066175",
          "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/iryosd/24/",
          "source_title": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_authority": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Physicians Per 1000",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "physicians_per_1000",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 2.017569,
          "unit": "per 1000",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "per 1,000",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-c65f43d2f86c",
          "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/ishi/24/index.html",
          "source_title": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_authority": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 73,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 27,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "HND",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:jp:program:bunka-foreigners-japanese-education",
          "name": "Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Agency for Cultural Affairs",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Japan",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "foreigners living in Japan"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Japanese"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "jp:bunka:education",
            "title": "Agency for Cultural Affairs: Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan",
            "publisher": "bunka.go.jp",
            "url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
            "source_url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:jp:service:hello-work",
          "name": "Hello Work",
          "agency_name": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan",
          "scope": {
            "name": "JP",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "JP",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/hellowork/",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": "https://www.hellowork.mhlw.go.jp/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-fdf39cefa9a9",
            "title": "Hello Work",
            "publisher": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan",
            "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/hellowork/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:39d901260d36e33740d33deb674e4785",
          "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/general/seido/dl/english.pdf",
          "source_title": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
          "source_authority": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Physicians Per 1000",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "physicians_per_1000",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 2.017569,
          "unit": "per 1000",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "per 1,000",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-c65f43d2f86c",
          "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/ishi/24/index.html",
          "source_title": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_authority": "Japan official municipality health statistics 2024",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": {
      "relationship_to_hub": {
        "relationship_id": "source-b2cb7470f504",
        "relation_type": "nearby_independent_place",
        "distance_km": 31.609,
        "independent_administrative_status": "not_established_as_separate_lau",
        "subject": {
          "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612347",
          "name": "Narashino",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/narashino/"
        },
        "anchor": {
          "entity_id": "city:jp:wikidata:Q1490",
          "name": "Tokyo",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/tokyo/"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "title": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
            "status": "active",
            "official": false,
            "publisher": "wikidata.org",
            "source_id": "source-a52c0746c109",
            "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q1490.json",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          },
          {
            "title": "download.geonames.org recorded crime data",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "download.geonames.org",
            "source_id": "source-131160932652",
            "source_url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/cities5000.zip",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        ]
      },
      "nearby_linked_places": [],
      "international_community": [],
      "homebuyer": null,
      "recorded_safety": {
        "cohort": {
          "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "crime_category": "total",
          "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
          "observed_period": "2024",
          "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
          "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
          "grain": "municipality",
          "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
          "member_fact_ids": [
            "source-126859a426c2",
            "source-0519bed67a9e",
            "source-9b37701d0620",
            "source-1a03dc419288",
            "source-bf3e36de9b8c",
            "source-ea180a001870",
            "source-8ac3d01433f8",
            "source-af3c5c7640eb",
            "source-8ae2a2aea9c9",
            "source-da98eca395c1",
            "source-7728ef915820",
            "source-87e5d82da655",
            "source-85d2ad667e62",
            "source-d0420998ee3a",
            "source-9821689f94c6",
            "source-766ecb535fbc",
            "source-9d02419dcc31",
            "source-ac4e4fbd5470",
            "source-f4dda9cb1baa",
            "source-116d086b93b1",
            "source-4f4337e238d3",
            "source-ec798a6fbfe7",
            "source-b565d9dbf490"
          ],
          "member_place_ids": [
            "city:jp:geonames:11611942",
            "city:jp:geonames:11612347",
            "city:jp:geonames:11612456",
            "city:jp:geonames:1849186",
            "city:jp:geonames:1855078",
            "city:jp:geonames:1856184",
            "city:jp:geonames:1857553",
            "city:jp:geonames:1859393",
            "city:jp:geonames:1859924",
            "city:jp:geonames:1863713",
            "city:jp:geonames:1907307",
            "city:jp:geonames:2110480",
            "city:jp:geonames:2110579",
            "city:jp:geonames:2111008",
            "city:jp:geonames:2111018",
            "city:jp:geonames:2111220",
            "city:jp:geonames:2111684",
            "city:jp:geonames:2112664",
            "city:jp:geonames:2113001",
            "city:jp:geonames:2113015",
            "city:jp:geonames:2113164",
            "city:jp:geonames:6822179",
            "city:jp:geonames:6822182"
          ],
          "comparison_ready": true,
          "allowed_use": "Comparisons are ready only within this cohort and only for the stated category.",
          "forbidden_claims": [
            "absolute city safety claim",
            "cross-cohort ranking",
            "cross-category interpretation",
            "geography or denominator generalization"
          ],
          "comparability_checks": {
            "same_grain": true,
            "same_period": true,
            "identity_exact": true,
            "same_definition": true,
            "same_source_family": true,
            "same_crime_category": true,
            "raw_evidence_present": true,
            "same_denominator_method": true
          },
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "status": "current",
          "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00"
        },
        "fact": {
          "fact_id": "source-0519bed67a9e",
          "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612347",
          "country_code": "JP",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "crime_category": "total",
          "value": 646.8,
          "unit": "offences/100k",
          "observed_period": "2024",
          "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
          "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
          "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
          "grain": "municipality",
          "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
          "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
          "source_ids": [
            "source-c254e247a999",
            "source-9beb8ef76c79",
            "source-5861a2703c2a",
            "source-ce549f02407c",
            "source-007abde73792",
            "source-8666fa596b7a"
          ],
          "evidence": {
            "numerator": 1139,
            "denominator": 176101,
            "source_locators": [
              "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=習志野市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=1139; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
              "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=習志野市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=176101; exact calculation=1139/176101*100000",
              "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.04152,35.68184), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12216/習志野市, boundary hits=['12216']/['習志野市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
            ],
            "identity_evidence": {
              "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612347",
              "geonames_name": "Narashino",
              "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
              "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
              "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
              "boundary_hit_codes": [
                "12216"
              ],
              "geonames_coordinate": {
                "latitude": 35.68184,
                "longitude": 140.04152
              },
              "geonames_geoname_id": "11612347",
              "boundary_child_names": [],
              "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
              "boundary_parent_names": [
                "習志野市"
              ],
              "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
              "geonames_feature_class": "P",
              "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
              "official_municipality_code": "12216",
              "official_municipality_name": "習志野市"
            },
            "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
              "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
              "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
              "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
              "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
              "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
              "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
              "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
              "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
            }
          },
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "status": "current",
          "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
          "source_records": [
            {
              "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
              "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
              "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
              "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
              "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
              "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
              "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
              "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
              "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
              "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            }
          ]
        },
        "lower_recorded_places": [
          {
            "fact_id": "source-766ecb535fbc",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:2111220",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 386.8,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 636,
              "denominator": 164425,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=佐倉市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=636; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=佐倉市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=164425; exact calculation=636/164425*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.23333,35.71667), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12212/佐倉市, boundary hits=['12212']/['佐倉市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:2111220",
                "geonames_name": "Sakura",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12212"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.71667,
                  "longitude": 140.23333
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "2111220",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "佐倉市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12212",
                "official_municipality_name": "佐倉市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/sakura/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-ea180a001870",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1856184",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 408.2,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 869,
              "denominator": 212901,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=流山市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=869; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=流山市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=212901; exact calculation=869/212901*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.90266,35.8563), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12220/流山市, boundary hits=['12220']/['流山市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1856184",
                "geonames_name": "Nagareyama",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12220"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.8563,
                  "longitude": 139.90266
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1856184",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "流山市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12220",
                "official_municipality_name": "流山市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/nagareyama/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-4f4337e238d3",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:2113164",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 423.9,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 551,
              "denominator": 129997,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=我孫子市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=551; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=我孫子市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=129997; exact calculation=551/129997*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.01667,35.86667), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12222/我孫子市, boundary hits=['12222']/['我孫子市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:2113164",
                "geonames_name": "Abiko",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12222"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.86667,
                  "longitude": 140.01667
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "2113164",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "我孫子市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12222",
                "official_municipality_name": "我孫子市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/abiko/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-da98eca395c1",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1863713",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 444.2,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 175,
              "denominator": 39394,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=富津市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=175; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=富津市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=39394; exact calculation=175/39394*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.81877,35.3108), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12226/富津市, boundary hits=['12226']/['富津市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1863713",
                "geonames_name": "Futtsu",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12226"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.3108,
                  "longitude": 139.81877
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1863713",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "富津市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12226",
                "official_municipality_name": "富津市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/futtsu/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-f4dda9cb1baa",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:2113001",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 457.3,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 30,
              "denominator": 6560,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=2, row=長南町, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=30; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=3, row=長南町, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=6560; exact calculation=30/6560*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.23503,35.39701), feature_code=PPL, official code/name=12427/長南町, boundary hits=['12427']/['長南町']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:2113001",
                "geonames_name": "Chōnan",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12427"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.39701,
                  "longitude": 140.23503
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "2113001",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "長南町"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPL",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12427",
                "official_municipality_name": "長南町"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/chonan/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-9821689f94c6",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:2111018",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 507.1,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 312,
              "denominator": 61523,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=白井市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=312; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=白井市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=61523; exact calculation=312/61523*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.06667,35.8), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12232/白井市, boundary hits=['12232']/['白井市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:2111018",
                "geonames_name": "Shiroi",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12232"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.8,
                  "longitude": 140.06667
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "2111018",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "白井市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12232",
                "official_municipality_name": "白井市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/shiroi/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-8ac3d01433f8",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1857553",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 541.1,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 2703,
              "denominator": 499533,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=松戸市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=2703; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=松戸市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=499533; exact calculation=2703/499533*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.90144,35.77995), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12207/松戸市, boundary hits=['12207']/['松戸市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1857553",
                "geonames_name": "Matsudo",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12207"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.77995,
                  "longitude": 139.90144
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1857553",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "松戸市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12207",
                "official_municipality_name": "松戸市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/matsudo/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-126859a426c2",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611942",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 543.4,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 596,
              "denominator": 109674,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=鎌ケ谷市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=596; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=鎌ケ谷市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=109674; exact calculation=596/109674*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.00238,35.76971), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12224/鎌ケ谷市, boundary hits=['12224']/['鎌ケ谷市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11611942",
                "geonames_name": "Kamagaya",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12224"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.76971,
                  "longitude": 140.00238
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "11611942",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "鎌ケ谷市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12224",
                "official_municipality_name": "鎌ケ谷市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/kamagaya/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-9b37701d0620",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612456",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 559.1,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 364,
              "denominator": 65108,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=袖ヶ浦市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=364; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=袖ケ浦市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=65108; exact calculation=364/65108*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.02135,35.41368), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12229/袖ケ浦市, boundary hits=['12229']/['袖ケ浦市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:11612456",
                "geonames_name": "Sodegaura",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12229"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.41368,
                  "longitude": 140.02135
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "11612456",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "袖ケ浦市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12229",
                "official_municipality_name": "袖ケ浦市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/sodegaura/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-7728ef915820",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1907307",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 574.8,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 453,
              "denominator": 78804,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=君津市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=453; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=君津市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=78804; exact calculation=453/78804*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.87029,35.35043), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12225/君津市, boundary hits=['12225']/['君津市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1907307",
                "geonames_name": "Kimitsu",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12225"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.35043,
                  "longitude": 139.87029
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1907307",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "君津市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12225",
                "official_municipality_name": "君津市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/kimitsu/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-ac4e4fbd5470",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:2112664",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 600.4,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 1577,
              "denominator": 262670,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=市原市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=1577; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=市原市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=262670; exact calculation=1577/262670*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.08333,35.51667), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12219/市原市, boundary hits=['12219']/['市原市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:2112664",
                "geonames_name": "Ichihara",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12219"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.51667,
                  "longitude": 140.08333
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "2112664",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "市原市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12219",
                "official_municipality_name": "市原市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/ichihara/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-af3c5c7640eb",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1859393",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 609,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 835,
              "denominator": 137103,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=木更津市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=835; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=木更津市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=137103; exact calculation=835/137103*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.93254,35.38329), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12206/木更津市, boundary hits=['12206']/['木更津市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1859393",
                "geonames_name": "Kisarazu",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12206"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.38329,
                  "longitude": 139.93254
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1859393",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "木更津市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12206",
                "official_municipality_name": "木更津市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/kisarazu/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-b565d9dbf490",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:6822182",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 612.9,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 1253,
              "denominator": 204426,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=八千代市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=1253; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=八千代市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=204426; exact calculation=1253/204426*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.12445,35.73531), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12221/八千代市, boundary hits=['12221']/['八千代市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:6822182",
                "geonames_name": "Yachiyo",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12221"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.73531,
                  "longitude": 140.12445
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "6822182",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "八千代市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12221",
                "official_municipality_name": "八千代市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/yachiyo/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-87e5d82da655",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:2110480",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 622.3,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 590,
              "denominator": 94802,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=四街道市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=590; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=四街道市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=94802; exact calculation=590/94802*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.16667,35.65), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12228/四街道市, boundary hits=['12228']/['四街道市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:2110480",
                "geonames_name": "Yotsukaidō",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12228"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.65,
                  "longitude": 140.16667
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "2110480",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "四街道市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12228",
                "official_municipality_name": "四街道市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/yotsukaido/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-ec798a6fbfe7",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:6822179",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 624.8,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 680,
              "denominator": 108830,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=印西市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=680; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=印西市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=108830; exact calculation=680/108830*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.16361,35.83479), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12231/印西市, boundary hits=['12231']/['印西市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:6822179",
                "geonames_name": "Inzai",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12231"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.83479,
                  "longitude": 140.16361
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "6822179",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "印西市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12231",
                "official_municipality_name": "印西市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/inzai/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-8ae2a2aea9c9",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:1859924",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 644.4,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Chiba Prefectural Police recognized Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 総数 column; exact current municipality or designated-city aggregate, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Chiba municipality or designated city, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Chiba Prefecture monthly resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-chiba-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-chiba-prefecture-population--total-2024-27d60ca0d5d7",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-c254e247a999",
              "source-9beb8ef76c79",
              "source-5861a2703c2a",
              "source-ce549f02407c",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8666fa596b7a"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 2811,
              "denominator": 436219,
              "source_locators": [
                "Chiba Prefectural Police 000069898.pdf, page=1, row=柏市, column=総数, confirmed year=2024, numerator=2811; exact municipality/designated-city row, not a locality or ward sum",
                "Chiba Prefecture population monthly report PDF, page=2, row=柏市, column=人口 総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=436219; exact calculation=2811/436219*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_12.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(139.97732,35.86224), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=12217/柏市, boundary hits=['12217']/['柏市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:1859924",
                "geonames_name": "Kashiwa",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality MLIT code/name match, or the Chiba designated-city point's one ward polygon with N03_004 parent 千葉市; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code; Chiba designated-city points additionally require the N03_004 parent 千葉市 and 121xx ward code family; locality points are recorded as probes and never fanned out to the parent row; ordinary municipalities require one exact code/name; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "12217"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.86224,
                  "longitude": 139.97732
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "1859924",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "04",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "柏市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "12217",
                "official_municipality_name": "柏市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "46bb2e56801c8ce41b8c0d828e97f3d969f1d18793189d0fd405379d544e7ff3",
                "official source archive": "828734ee96d46632980cfd7173e42c4e5419d3727fda224737649a620490c63c",
                "official source archive": "f100e7c12c319670ae1fbe193f6c084532865f67c80774dcebc52bc06e5951cc",
                "official source archive": "355b8dd0252f0c6674165d37dcf66b031cc3cbe1369b21d7748f8c0367ec3fd2",
                "official source archive": "9f32703f2ed364617ad359de8b6c0d7545f1ad20cea70c36e460fc71b10f2046",
                "official source archive": "0fc006d1b3a8aac9590209c715c1656d84efffb4778e9caea950eceba76b4b65",
                "official source archive": "7925d456708c5cc0d3703469ecf980870166b134a43e97a6caead058e5e9b7cc"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-c254e247a999",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/keisoka/safe-life_crime_statisticsA-03.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.pref.chiba.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.pref.chiba.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9beb8ef76c79",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.pref.chiba.jp/content/common/000069898.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8666fa596b7a",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_12_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-5861a2703c2a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/202410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.chiba.lg.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.chiba.lg.jp",
                "source_id": "source-ce549f02407c",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/toukei/toukeidata/joujuu/geppou/2024/documents/geppou2410.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/kashiwa/"
          }
        ],
        "higher_recorded_places": 6
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "Is Narashino part of Tokyo?",
          "answer": "Narashino is near Tokyo, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 31.6 km away by straight-line distance."
        },
        {
          "question": "Which comparable places record less crime than Narashino?",
          "answer": "16 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Narashino in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Chiba Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Chiba Prefecture population estimate, period 2024, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/japan/"
  }
}
