{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "cd956df23a2aad9128ceec3c9b82be87",
  "content_date": "2026-10-16",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shinkoyasu/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shinkoyasu/",
    "title": "Shinkoyasu, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
    "version": "cd956df23a2aad9128ceec3c9b82be87",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-10-16",
    "build_date": "2026-10-16",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Shinkoyasu, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version cd956df23a2aad9128ceec3c9b82be87]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shinkoyasu/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_shinkoyasu-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_fc081588fd30,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Shinkoyasu, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-10-16},\n  version = {cd956df23a2aad9128ceec3c9b82be87},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shinkoyasu/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Shinkoyasu, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shinkoyasu/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version cd956df23a2aad9128ceec3c9b82be87; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "generated_overview": "In Shinkoyasu, tenants pay an average rent of €486 a month (2023). In October 2020, unemployment in Shinkoyasu reached 3.4%.",
  "generated_overview_claim_ids": [
    "source-2808f2c00e69"
  ],
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-f2e12c311c24",
      "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000032163289&fileKind=1",
      "source_title": "2020 Population Census, Small Area Tabulation, Table 2: Population by sex, foreign population and households —町丁・字等",
      "publisher": "2020 Population Census, Small Area Tabulation, Table 2: Population by sex, foreign population and households",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-10-07"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-28c6e17b53ab",
      "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/en/dbview?sid=0004021480",
      "source_title": "2023 Housing and Land Survey, table 112-3-2: average one-month rent of exclusive dwellings",
      "publisher": "2023 Housing and Land Survey, table 112-3-2: average one-month rent of exclusive dwellings",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-23"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-aa969d4d1665",
      "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040421202&fileKind=4",
      "source_title": "MHLW / e-Stat — Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025, 47-prefecture scheduled earnings reference table",
      "publisher": "MHLW / e-Stat",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-23"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-78c9cdb269ed",
      "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?page=1&layout=datalist&cycle=0&toukei=00200521&tstat=000001136464&tclass1=000001136467&result_page=1&tclass2val=0&stat_infid=000032201175",
      "source_title": "Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality",
      "publisher": "Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-16"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-104d1a1cc159",
      "source_url": "https://gis.nies.go.jp/arcgis/rest/services/full/atm_all/MapServer/206/query?where=measure_year+IN+%282021%2C2022%2C2023%29+AND+measure_material_code%3D%2712%27&outFields=%2A&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326&f=json&resultOffset=0&resultRecordCount=2000",
      "source_title": "NIES monthly PM2.5 station means annualized to calendar 2023",
      "publisher": "NIES monthly PM2.5 station means annualized to calendar 2023",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-23"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-62548ec0977f",
      "source_url": "https://www.docomo.ne.jp/hikari/charge/",
      "source_title": "ドコモ光 月額料金 — NTTドコモ",
      "publisher": "ドコモ光 月額料金",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-19"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-a9defad12175",
      "source_url": "https://www.docomo.ne.jp/charge/docomo_mini/",
      "source_title": "docomo mini 10GB",
      "publisher": "docomo mini 10GB",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-15"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-44453dfc8616",
      "source_url": "https://www.npa.go.jp/toukei/seianki/R07/r07.csv",
      "source_title": "令和７年の犯罪情勢 / 令和７年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-2",
      "publisher": "令和７年の犯罪情勢 / 令和７年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-2",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-23"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-a52c0746c109",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q1490.json",
      "source_title": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
      "publisher": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "jp:bunka:education",
      "source_url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
      "source_title": "Agency for Cultural Affairs: Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan",
      "publisher": "bunka.go.jp",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-fdf39cefa9a9",
      "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/hellowork/",
      "source_title": "Hello Work",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-bf9e9c298293",
      "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/general/seido/dl/english.pdf",
      "source_title": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-02"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/shinkoyasu/",
  "rankings": [],
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/jp/shinkoyasu",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "In October 2020, unemployment in Shinkoyasu reached 3.4%.",
      "mobility_lead": "Shinkoyasu's nearest airport was HND, 14 km away and offered 73 direct destinations."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 4,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11082924",
    "name": "Shinkoyasu",
    "name_en": "Shinkoyasu",
    "country_code": "JP",
    "public_slug": "shinkoyasu",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/shinkoyasu/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/jp/shinkoyasu",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 11,
        "metrics": 11,
        "source_blocks": 7,
        "decision_domains": 5,
        "answer_intents": 5,
        "fresh_facts": 11
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "air",
        "income",
        "rent",
        "safety",
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "housing",
        "mobility",
        "safety",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "answer_linked",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "typed_relationship",
      "structured_context_count": 1,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "mobility_admin",
      "work_income",
      "cost_living",
      "safety",
      "housing"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 11,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 64,
        "low": 52,
        "high": 76,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 91,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "housing": 91,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 486,
          "source_id": "source-28c6e17b53ab",
          "basis": "monthly_total"
        },
        "coverage": 0.3846,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 65,
        "low": 53,
        "high": 77,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 91,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "housing": 91,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 77
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 486,
          "source_id": "source-28c6e17b53ab",
          "basis": "monthly_total"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4444,
        "confidence": 0.8,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 77,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 60,
        "low": 47,
        "high": 73,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 91,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "housing": 91,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 486,
          "source_id": "source-28c6e17b53ab",
          "basis": "monthly_total"
        },
        "coverage": 0.3143,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "family",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 64,
        "low": 53,
        "high": 75,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 91,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "housing": 91,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 486,
          "source_id": "source-28c6e17b53ab",
          "basis": "monthly_total"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4706,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 59,
        "low": 46,
        "high": 72,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 91,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "housing": 91,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 486,
          "source_id": "source-28c6e17b53ab",
          "basis": "monthly_total"
        },
        "coverage": 0.325,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 7859,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-10-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-10-07",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2020-10-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-f2e12c311c24",
          "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000032163289&fileKind=1",
          "source_title": "2020 Population Census, Small Area Tabulation, Table 2: Population by sex, foreign population and households —町丁・字等",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Bureau of Japan (e-Stat)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 31.61,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "national_market",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-19",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "national_market",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-30",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-62548ec0977f",
          "source_url": "https://www.docomo.ne.jp/hikari/charge/",
          "source_title": "ドコモ光 月額料金 — NTTドコモ",
          "source_authority": "NTTドコモ (NTT Docomo)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Mobile plan, 10 GB",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 21.561379928315,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "national_market",
          "observed_at": "2026-09-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-19",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "national_market",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-09-30",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-a9defad12175",
          "source_url": "https://www.docomo.ne.jp/charge/docomo_mini/",
          "source_title": "docomo mini 10GB",
          "source_authority": "NTT DOCOMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "rent_mean_dwelling_eur_month",
          "block_id": "housing",
          "value": 486.307431,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "municipality",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-23",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "municipality",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-28c6e17b53ab",
          "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/en/dbview?sid=0004021480",
          "source_title": "2023 Housing and Land Survey, table 112-3-2: average one-month rent of exclusive dwellings",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Bureau of Japan / e-Stat",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Average gross earnings",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "average_monthly_gross_earnings_eur",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 2213.5,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "regional_context",
          "observed_at": "2025-06-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-23",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "regional_context",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2025-06-30",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-aa969d4d1665",
          "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040421202&fileKind=4",
          "source_title": "MHLW / e-Stat — Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025, 47-prefecture scheduled earnings reference table",
          "source_authority": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan (MHLW); distributed by e-Stat",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 3.4,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "2020-10-01",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2020-10-01",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-78c9cdb269ed",
          "source_url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?page=1&layout=datalist&cycle=0&toukei=00200521&tstat=000001136464&tclass1=000001136467&result_page=1&tclass2val=0&stat_infid=000032201175",
          "source_title": "Japan 2020 Census labor force status by municipality",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Bureau of Japan / e-Stat",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "safety": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "block_id": "safety",
          "value": 542.6,
          "unit": "incidents/100k residents",
          "geographic_scope": "regional_context",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-23",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "regional_context",
            "unit": "incidents per 100,000",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-44453dfc8616",
          "source_url": "https://www.npa.go.jp/toukei/seianki/R07/r07.csv",
          "source_title": "令和７年の犯罪情勢 / 令和７年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-2",
          "source_authority": "National Police Agency of Japan",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 8.615921813016497,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-23",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-104d1a1cc159",
          "source_url": "https://gis.nies.go.jp/arcgis/rest/services/full/atm_all/MapServer/206/query?where=measure_year+IN+%282021%2C2022%2C2023%29+AND+measure_material_code%3D%2712%27&outFields=%2A&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326&f=json&resultOffset=0&resultRecordCount=2000",
          "source_title": "NIES monthly PM2.5 station means annualized to calendar 2023",
          "source_authority": "National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan (NIES)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Direct destinations from the nearest major airport",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 73,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Distance to the nearest major airport",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 14,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest major airport (IATA code)",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "HND",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:jp:program:bunka-foreigners-japanese-education",
          "name": "Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Agency for Cultural Affairs",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Japan",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "foreigners living in Japan"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Japanese"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "jp:bunka:education",
            "title": "Agency for Cultural Affairs: Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan",
            "publisher": "bunka.go.jp",
            "url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
            "source_url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/english/policy/japanese_language/education/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:jp:service:hello-work",
          "name": "Hello Work",
          "agency_name": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan",
          "scope": {
            "name": "JP",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "JP",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/hellowork/",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": "https://www.hellowork.mhlw.go.jp/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-fdf39cefa9a9",
            "title": "Hello Work",
            "publisher": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan",
            "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/hellowork/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-bf9e9c298293",
          "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/general/seido/dl/english.pdf",
          "source_title": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
          "source_authority": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": {
      "relationship_to_hub": {
        "relationship_id": "source-7905bdcd884c",
        "relation_type": "nearby_independent_place",
        "distance_km": 22.38,
        "independent_administrative_status": "not_established_as_separate_lau",
        "subject": {
          "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:11082924",
          "name": "Shinkoyasu",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/shinkoyasu/"
        },
        "anchor": {
          "entity_id": "city:jp:wikidata:Q1490",
          "name": "Tokyo",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/tokyo/"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "title": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
            "status": "active",
            "official": false,
            "publisher": "wikidata.org",
            "source_id": "source-a52c0746c109",
            "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q1490.json",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          },
          {
            "title": "download.geonames.org recorded crime data",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "download.geonames.org",
            "source_id": "source-131160932652",
            "source_url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/cities5000.zip",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        ]
      },
      "nearby_places": [],
      "international_community": [],
      "homebuyer": null,
      "recorded_safety": null,
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "Is Shinkoyasu part of Tokyo?",
          "answer": "Shinkoyasu is near Tokyo, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 22.4 km away by straight-line distance."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/japan/",
    "answers": [
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:jp:shinkoyasu:population-current",
        "slot_id": "city.population.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How many people live in Shinkoyasu?",
        "direct_answer": "The published population was 7,859 people in October 2020.",
        "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "October 2020",
          "captured_at": "2026-10-07"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 7859,
          "normalized_value": 7859,
          "machine_value": 7859,
          "display_value": "7,859",
          "unit": "people",
          "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-a9a2c5e1cc2e",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "population_total"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "2f780e5b29762488fbad8ec0c3db4ee788673553f5b09e31c5338b4295b9517e"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:jp:shinkoyasu:air_quality-pm25_annual",
        "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "Is the air quality good in Shinkoyasu?",
        "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.6 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.",
        "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2023",
          "captured_at": "2026-09-23"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 8.615921813016497,
          "normalized_value": 8.62,
          "machine_value": 8.62,
          "display_value": "8.6",
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
          "approximation_label": "about"
        },
        "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-c5a230b9fcae",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "92f25ad757b08a55081df0a8f5b7e0db9603f35d2c2a481f51b8ac18dff90c64"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:jp:shinkoyasu:unemployment-current",
        "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Shinkoyasu?",
        "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is 3.4 % (October 2020).",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "October 2020",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-06"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 3.4,
          "normalized_value": 3.4,
          "machine_value": 3.4,
          "display_value": "3.4",
          "unit": "%",
          "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-c45b709682be",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "37e4e8f90f83446c3225decdf462f0ae790fc173f261317034d636fae65b0215"
      }
    ]
  }
}