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            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 284,
              "denominator": 51384,
              "source_locators": [
                "Ibaraki Prefectural Police r6ninti.pdf, page=1, row=つくばみらい市, column=刑法犯総数 令和6年12月末, confirmed year=2024, numerator=284; exact municipality/town row",
                "Ibaraki Prefecture population workbook jinko2410.xlsx, sheet=2～3ページ, row=つくばみらい市, Excel row=78, column=人口総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=51384; exact calculation=284/51384*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_08.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.00929,35.98411), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=08235/つくばみらい市, boundary hits=['08235']/['つくばみらい市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:6822100",
                "geonames_name": "Tsukubamirai",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality or town MLIT code/name match; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; ordinary municipality or town requires one exact code/name match; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "08235"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.98411,
                  "longitude": 140.00929
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "6822100",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "14",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "つくばみらい市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_08_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "08235",
                "official_municipality_name": "つくばみらい市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "98ab02134c1bc3f6281231dfa5b2baf803be62762042b8d2da04398119fc7b04",
                "official source archive": "da74de469684085488ae9f9a5ea268b44dbd11719357e3dc8d4b42a0795eb8b8",
                "official source archive": "927c2bfd78b9b3dc62bcad456a994ce23daddb71a15d5cf7e1af7dd2398a5e51",
                "official source archive": "8f3698d9ce0e73225f088204a043e7d1ffe3f6ccde227ad86e0f45399d70c867",
                "official source archive": "81b53ed1d28322e1cc5cecdaf0ff8b40d42dfed17ccca1ad792e4714ee943521",
                "official source archive": "3809f326832a01744d3878a8e0880f5b0f7adc4357643c964da3d6e76087b92a",
                "official source archive": "a7f13fa05509105ca3c8be275d307233f0fd50190ad9de08dcd59b79ad561a5e"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "pref.ibaraki.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.ibaraki.jp",
                "source_id": "source-f228987e3e09",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/kenkei/a01_safety/statistics/shichoson.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8a5ef1362eec",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_08_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.ibaraki.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.ibaraki.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9e7184e0da8b",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/kikaku/tokei/fukyu/tokei/betsu/jinko/getsu/documents/jinko2410.xlsx",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.ibaraki.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.ibaraki.jp",
                "source_id": "source-edef9a327af9",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/kenkei/a01_safety/statistics/documents/r6ninti.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.ibaraki.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.ibaraki.jp",
                "source_id": "source-b60d309f2c3a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/kikaku/tokei/fukyu/tokei/betsu/jinko/getsu/jinko2410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/tsukubamirai/"
          },
          {
            "fact_id": "source-92af179c574b",
            "entity_id": "city:jp:geonames:2110729",
            "country_code": "JP",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 583.9,
            "unit": "offences/100k",
            "observed_period": "2024",
            "source_family": "Ibaraki Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Ibaraki Prefecture population estimate",
            "offence_scope": "Ibaraki Prefectural Police confirmed Penal Code offence count in the municipal table's 刑法犯総数 令和6年12月末 column; exact current municipality or town row, 2024 confirmed annual scope",
            "geography": "exact Ibaraki municipality or town, official MLIT N03 identity",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Ibaraki Prefecture resident population estimate total at 2024-10-01 for the same municipality or town row",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-ibaraki-prefectural-police-municipal-crime-table-2024-ibaraki-prefecture-populat-total-2024-3004f321eb03",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-f228987e3e09",
              "source-edef9a327af9",
              "source-b60d309f2c3a",
              "source-9e7184e0da8b",
              "source-007abde73792",
              "source-8a5ef1362eec"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 605,
              "denominator": 103617,
              "source_locators": [
                "Ibaraki Prefectural Police r6ninti.pdf, page=1, row=取手市, column=刑法犯総数 令和6年12月末, confirmed year=2024, numerator=605; exact municipality/town row",
                "Ibaraki Prefecture population workbook jinko2410.xlsx, sheet=2～3ページ, row=取手市, Excel row=48, column=人口総数, date=2024-10-01, denominator=103617; exact calculation=605/103617*100000",
                "MLIT N03 2024 GeoJSON member=N03-20240101_08.geojson, GeoNames populated-place point=(140.08333,35.9), feature_code=PPLA2, official code/name=08217/取手市, boundary hits=['08217']/['取手市']; deterministic one-municipality identity"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "place_id": "city:jp:geonames:2110729",
                "geonames_name": "Toride",
                "identity_guard": "one exact ordinary-municipality or town MLIT code/name match; no name-only relabeling or parent-municipality fan-out",
                "mapping_method": "GeoNames stable populated-place coordinate -> official MLIT N03 2024 polygon/code/name; ordinary municipality or town requires one exact code/name match; no name-only relabeling",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_geonames_populated_place_coordinate_to_official_mlit_municipality_code",
                "boundary_hit_codes": [
                  "08217"
                ],
                "geonames_coordinate": {
                  "latitude": 35.9,
                  "longitude": 140.08333
                },
                "geonames_geoname_id": "2110729",
                "boundary_child_names": [],
                "geonames_admin1_code": "14",
                "boundary_parent_names": [
                  "取手市"
                ],
                "geonames_feature_code": "PPLA2",
                "geonames_feature_class": "P",
                "official_boundary_source": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_08_GML.zip",
                "official_municipality_code": "08217",
                "official_municipality_name": "取手市"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "44cf7e92f6e811d8d3bc6c3e97246c4a0dfebf579a3a6447f4997809c0b7f659",
                "official source archive": "98ab02134c1bc3f6281231dfa5b2baf803be62762042b8d2da04398119fc7b04",
                "official source archive": "da74de469684085488ae9f9a5ea268b44dbd11719357e3dc8d4b42a0795eb8b8",
                "official source archive": "927c2bfd78b9b3dc62bcad456a994ce23daddb71a15d5cf7e1af7dd2398a5e51",
                "official source archive": "8f3698d9ce0e73225f088204a043e7d1ffe3f6ccde227ad86e0f45399d70c867",
                "official source archive": "81b53ed1d28322e1cc5cecdaf0ff8b40d42dfed17ccca1ad792e4714ee943521",
                "official source archive": "3809f326832a01744d3878a8e0880f5b0f7adc4357643c964da3d6e76087b92a",
                "official source archive": "a7f13fa05509105ca3c8be275d307233f0fd50190ad9de08dcd59b79ad561a5e"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "pref.ibaraki.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.ibaraki.jp",
                "source_id": "source-f228987e3e09",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/kenkei/a01_safety/statistics/shichoson.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-8a5ef1362eec",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/data/N03/N03-2024/N03-20240101_08_GML.zip",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.ibaraki.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.ibaraki.jp",
                "source_id": "source-9e7184e0da8b",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/kikaku/tokei/fukyu/tokei/betsu/jinko/getsu/documents/jinko2410.xlsx",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "nlftp.mlit.go.jp",
                "source_id": "source-007abde73792",
                "source_url": "https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-N03-2024.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.ibaraki.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.ibaraki.jp",
                "source_id": "source-edef9a327af9",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/kenkei/a01_safety/statistics/documents/r6ninti.pdf",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "pref.ibaraki.jp recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "pref.ibaraki.jp",
                "source_id": "source-b60d309f2c3a",
                "source_url": "https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/kikaku/tokei/fukyu/tokei/betsu/jinko/getsu/jinko2410.html",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/jp/toride/"
          }
        ],
        "higher_recorded_places": 8
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "Is Yachiyo part of Tokyo?",
          "answer": "Yachiyo is near Tokyo, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 57.7 km away by straight-line distance."
        },
        {
          "question": "Which comparable places record less crime than Yachiyo?",
          "answer": "2 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Yachiyo in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Ibaraki Prefectural Police municipal crime table 2024 + Ibaraki Prefecture population estimate, period 2024, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/japan/"
  }
}
