{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "canonical_path": "/cities/kr/buggu-26320/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/kr/buggu-26320",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Buggu is a city in South Korea. For buggu, the housing-vacancy rate was 6.38% at the end of 2024. There were 2.8 doctors per 1,000 people in 2024. The city had 111,482 dwellings in 2024. The unemployment rate was 3.1% at the end of 2025. Buggu had a population of 260,736 in June 2026.",
      "population_lead": "The city covered 39.4 km² in 2020. Population density was 6,799.4 people per km² in 2024.",
      "climate_lead": "Annual PM2.5 was 13.7 µg/m³ at the end of 2024."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 9,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:kr:mois:26320",
    "name": "buggu",
    "country_code": "KR",
    "public_slug": "buggu-26320",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/kr/buggu-26320/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/kr/buggu-26320",
    "page_state": "published",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "healthcare",
      "housing",
      "other",
      "family_education",
      "work_income",
      "climate_air"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 15,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 59,
        "low": 45,
        "high": 73,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 70,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 69,
          "education": 76,
          "healthcare": 74,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 31,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 65,
        "low": 51,
        "high": 79,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 70,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 69,
          "education": 76,
          "healthcare": 74,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 31,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 64,
        "low": 50,
        "high": 78,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 70,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 69,
          "education": 76,
          "healthcare": 74,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 31,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 67,
        "low": 53,
        "high": 81,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 70,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 69,
          "education": 76,
          "healthcare": 74,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 31,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 43,
        "high": 71,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 70,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 69,
          "education": 76,
          "healthcare": 74,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 31,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 39.37,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-5289c7ba4ab1",
          "source_url": "https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=110&tblId=DT_11001N_2013_A001",
          "source_title": "Official KOSIS visual statistics, Korea City Statistics, regional area; joined to the archived MOIS/KOSIS si-gun-gu code and name.",
          "source_authority": "Ministry of the Interior and Safety / KOSIS",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 0.895147,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-22",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-7751d5500cb6",
          "source_url": "https://www.immigration.go.kr/bbs/immigration/227/489809/download.do?fileNo=1",
          "source_title": "Korea Immigration Service registered foreigners by si/gun/gu and nationality, 2025-12-31",
          "source_authority": "Korea Immigration Service, Ministry of Justice",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 2505,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-03-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-22",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-1cb0b809c966",
          "source_url": "https://www.immigration.go.kr/bbs/immigration/227/605617/artclView.do",
          "source_title": "Registered foreigners by local government, March 2026",
          "source_authority": "Korea Immigration Service, Ministry of Justice",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 6799.390399,
          "unit": "people/km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-f167f56482f1",
          "source_url": "https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=110&tblId=DT_11001N_2013_A001",
          "source_title": "Exact si-gun-gu density derived from archived official MOIS/KOSIS resident population and exact official KOSIS area row.",
          "source_authority": "KOSIS / Ministry of the Interior and Safety; MOIS resident registration denominator",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_female",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 133069,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-22",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-baf9998c283c",
          "source_url": "https://jumin.mois.go.kr/ageStatMonth.do",
          "source_title": "MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 2026",
          "source_authority": "Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Republic of Korea",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_male",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 127667,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-22",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-baf9998c283c",
          "source_url": "https://jumin.mois.go.kr/ageStatMonth.do",
          "source_title": "MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 2026",
          "source_authority": "Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Republic of Korea",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 267692,
          "unit": "persons",
          "geographic_scope": "municipality",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-14",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-5dd91bc903b9",
          "source_url": "https://kosis.kr/statisticsList/mass/mass_list.jsp?org_id=101&process=statHtml&tbl_id=DT_1B04006",
          "source_title": "South Korea KOSIS si-gun-gu official denominator",
          "source_authority": "KOSIS / Ministry of the Interior and Safety",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing": [
        {
          "metric_id": "g05_dwellings_total",
          "block_id": "housing",
          "value": 111482,
          "unit": "dwellings",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-22",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-2e6456d21ba2",
          "source_url": "https://kosis.kr/statisticsList/mass/mass_list.jsp?org_id=101&process=statHtml&tbl_id=DT_1JU1501",
          "source_title": "DT_1JU1501 2024 housing units by municipality",
          "source_authority": "Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS), Statistics Korea",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "housing_vacancy_rate_percent",
          "block_id": "housing",
          "value": 6.3848872464,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-22",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-5e2e288c4976",
          "source_url": "https://kosis.kr/statisticsList/mass/mass_list.jsp?org_id=101&process=statHtml&tbl_id=DT_1JU1512",
          "source_title": "DT_1JU1512 2024 vacant housing units by municipality",
          "source_authority": "Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS), Statistics Korea",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 3.1,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-66e43306b84a",
          "source_url": "https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1ES3A01S&conn_path=I3",
          "source_title": "KOSIS Local Area Labour Force Survey — si/gun/gu unemployment rate",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Korea (KOSTAT) / KOSIS",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 13.677,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-26",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-071c2cc82e8f",
          "source_url": "https://www.data.go.kr/cmm/cmm/fileDownload.do?atchFileId=FILE_000000003521071&fileDetailSn=1&insertDataPrcus=N",
          "source_title": "Air Pollution Level Confirmation Data — 2024 PM2.5 station observations",
          "source_authority": "Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment / National Institute of Environmental Research, Republic of Korea",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "healthcare": [
        {
          "metric_id": "doctors_per_1000",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 2.8,
          "unit": "per 1000",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-21",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-ef5de2318712",
          "source_url": "https://kosis.kr/visual/eRegionIndex/eRegionWhole.do?unitySrvcId=1233",
          "source_title": "KOSIS e-RegionIndex doctors_per_1000",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Korea (KOSIS)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "hospital_beds_per_100k",
          "block_id": "healthcare",
          "value": 1610,
          "unit": "beds_per_100k",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-21",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-63f8e654b3d8",
          "source_url": "https://kosis.kr/visual/eRegionIndex/eRegionWhole.do?unitySrvcId=1230",
          "source_title": "KOSIS e-RegionIndex hospital_beds_per_100k",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Korea (KOSIS)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "family_education": [
        {
          "metric_id": "school_count",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": 54,
          "unit": "schools",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-07-21",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-21",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-50f76cd8aeb5",
          "source_url": "https://www.schoolinfo.go.kr/openData.do",
          "source_title": "Schoolinfo official open-data callback response",
          "source_authority": "Korea Education and Research Information Service (Schoolinfo)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "other": [
        {
          "metric_id": "households",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 122201,
          "unit": "households",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-06-30",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-22",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-baf9998c283c",
          "source_url": "https://jumin.mois.go.kr/ageStatMonth.do",
          "source_title": "MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 2026",
          "source_authority": "Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Republic of Korea",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}