{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/lt/kaunas/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/lt/kaunas/",
    "title": "Kaunas, Lithuania: cost of living, jobs",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Kaunas, Lithuania: cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/lt/kaunas/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_kaunas-lithuania-cost-of-living-jobs_d52a8ec39d5e,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Kaunas, Lithuania: cost of living, jobs},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/lt/kaunas/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Kaunas, Lithuania: cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/lt/kaunas/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:ae34c331963ae318ec8616cdd70b2cce",
      "source_url": "https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_json/data/S3R167_M3010213/",
      "source_title": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (LSD)",
      "publisher": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (LSD)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:9f0e7d6f687cac76f06e6b30acea1311",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clma?format=JSON&lang=en",
      "source_title": "Eurostat",
      "publisher": "Eurostat",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:17de3601f003bc4a42a745cdd818580c",
      "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query",
      "source_title": "European Environment Agency",
      "publisher": "European Environment Agency",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d9749672e7e6f5c66ee86c8411e9929a",
      "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=23.909090&latitude=54.901560&format=JSON",
      "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
      "publisher": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-db6777d4a4e8",
      "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kaunas",
      "source_title": "Numbeo",
      "publisher": "Numbeo",
      "source_quality": "supplemental",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-651-bulk-admission-01:source:c51e7caf05eecf84f31b76cadc52a5fc",
      "source_url": "https://ird.lt/en/indicators/family.NU?export=csv",
      "source_title": "Information Technology and Communications Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania",
      "publisher": "Information Technology and Communications Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-04"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "osp.stat.gov.lt:NSP2021:d7d6886e-a533-4389-800f-a6e340cd7621:country_of_birth",
      "source_url": "https://osp.stat.gov.lt/analysis-portlet/services/api/v1/data/generate/table/hash/d7d6886e-a533-4389-800f-a6e340cd7621",
      "source_title": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal) country_of_birth distribution",
      "publisher": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal) country_of_birth distribution",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "osp.stat.gov.lt:NSP2021:47a7a1b5-3700-4f0f-a064-b7497822e573:citizenship",
      "source_url": "https://osp.stat.gov.lt/analysis-portlet/services/api/v1/data/generate/table/hash/47a7a1b5-3700-4f0f-a064-b7497822e573",
      "source_title": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal) citizenship distribution",
      "publisher": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal) citizenship distribution",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "osp.stat.gov.lt:NSP2021:58bdd9a5-b274-42c9-98d0-cd83c5724724:ethnicity",
      "source_url": "https://osp.stat.gov.lt/analysis-portlet/services/api/v1/data/generate/table/hash/58bdd9a5-b274-42c9-98d0-cd83c5724724",
      "source_title": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal) ancestry_or_ethnicity distribution",
      "publisher": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal) ancestry_or_ethnicity distribution",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-dba46e5d16df",
      "source_url": "https://uzt.lt/kontaktai/klientu-aptarnavimo-skyriai/38/kauno-skyriai/d8",
      "source_title": "Kauno 1-asis skyrius (darbdavius aptarnaujantis skyrius)",
      "publisher": "Užimtumo tarnyba",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-12"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2f240a4e4cb8",
      "source_url": "https://www.eures.ee/sites/eures.ee/files/2025-04/Living-and-Working-in-Lithuania_naujas.pdf",
      "source_title": "Employment Service of Lithuania",
      "publisher": "Užimtumo tarnyba prie Lietuvos Respublikos socialinės apsaugos ir darbo ministerijos",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:83cb64898027cb67450165cf4d00fcbe",
      "source_url": "https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/rs/legalact/TAD/TAIS.41370/",
      "source_title": "Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania — official legal acts database",
      "publisher": "Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-5ce33f095312",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115712",
      "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-06"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/lt/kaunas/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/lt/kaunas",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Kaunas is one of the cities recorded in Lithuania. The unemployment rate was 6.05% at the end of 2024. Annual PM2.5 levels for Kaunas stood at 13 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.",
      "mobility_lead": "Kaunas's nearest airport was KUN, 13 km away and offered 19 direct destinations.",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperatures were −5.6°C in January and 18.5°C in July.",
      "safety_lead": "Kaunas's crime rate stood at 1,666.2 incidents per 100,000 residents at the end of 2025."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 7,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "coordinates": {
      "coordinate_id": "source-4e6da34f6656",
      "latitude": 54.9,
      "longitude": 23.933333333,
      "source_id": "source-5ce33f095312",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115712",
      "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (598316; Wikidata lexical value 598316); P625",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-06",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-06",
      "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference",
      "identity_property": "P1566",
      "identity_key": "598316",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q4115712"
    },
    "entity_id": "city:lt:geonames:598316",
    "name": "Kaunas",
    "country_code": "LT",
    "public_slug": "kaunas",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/lt/kaunas/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/lt/kaunas",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 10,
        "metrics": 10,
        "source_blocks": 5,
        "decision_domains": 4,
        "answer_intents": 3,
        "fresh_facts": 10
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "air",
        "safety",
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "mobility",
        "safety",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "answer_linked",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "similar_population",
      "structured_context_count": 1,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "mobility_admin",
      "cost_living",
      "safety",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 16,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 51,
        "low": 41,
        "high": 61,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 65,
          "employment_service": 82,
          "family": 47,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "safety": 59,
          "work": 35
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.5692,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 56,
        "low": 46,
        "high": 66,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 65,
          "employment_service": 82,
          "family": 47,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 59,
          "tax_retention": 61,
          "work": 35
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.6111,
        "confidence": 0.8273,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 61,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 45,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 65,
          "employment_service": 82,
          "family": 47,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "safety": 59,
          "work": 35
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.6,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 44,
        "high": 66,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 65,
          "employment_service": 82,
          "family": 47,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "safety": 59,
          "work": 35
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.5294,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 45,
        "high": 69,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 65,
          "employment_service": 82,
          "family": 47,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 59,
          "work": 35
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.375,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 302835,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-05",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-05",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:ae34c331963ae318ec8616cdd70b2cce",
          "source_url": "https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_json/data/S3R167_M3010213/",
          "source_title": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (LSD)",
          "source_authority": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (LSD)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Fitness club membership, monthly",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 29.15,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-db6777d4a4e8",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kaunas",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 15.45,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-db6777d4a4e8",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kaunas",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Private kindergarten, monthly",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 626.67,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-db6777d4a4e8",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kaunas",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Meal at an inexpensive restaurant",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_meal_inexpensive_restaurant_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 10.99,
          "unit": "eur",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-db6777d4a4e8",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kaunas",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Mobile plan, 10 GB",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 14.77,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-db6777d4a4e8",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kaunas",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Monthly transport pass",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 28,
          "unit": "eur_month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-db6777d4a4e8",
          "source_url": "https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kaunas",
          "source_title": "Numbeo",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 6.05,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:9f0e7d6f687cac76f06e6b30acea1311",
          "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clma?format=JSON&lang=en",
          "source_title": "Eurostat",
          "source_authority": "Eurostat",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "safety": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "block_id": "safety",
          "value": 1666.2,
          "unit": "offences/100k",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-04",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "offences per 100,000",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-651-bulk-admission-01:source:c51e7caf05eecf84f31b76cadc52a5fc",
          "source_url": "https://ird.lt/en/indicators/family.NU?export=csv",
          "source_title": "Information Technology and Communications Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania",
          "source_authority": "ird.lt",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 13,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:17de3601f003bc4a42a745cdd818580c",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query",
          "source_title": "European Environment Agency",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Climate Monthly Extreme High C",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_extreme_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            9.63,
            9.41,
            17.46,
            26.16,
            28.11,
            31.43,
            31.56,
            32.88,
            31.05,
            20.56,
            14.51,
            9.82
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d9749672e7e6f5c66ee86c8411e9929a",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=23.909090&latitude=54.901560&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Climate Monthly Extreme Low C",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_extreme_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            -38.78,
            -29.66,
            -19.55,
            -7.73,
            -4.62,
            1.72,
            6.79,
            6.5,
            -0.81,
            -6.49,
            -14.32,
            -23.71
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d9749672e7e6f5c66ee86c8411e9929a",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=23.909090&latitude=54.901560&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            -5.63,
            -4.61,
            0.06,
            6.53,
            12.62,
            15.98,
            18.5,
            17.57,
            12.83,
            6.63,
            2.09,
            -2.58
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d9749672e7e6f5c66ee86c8411e9929a",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=23.909090&latitude=54.901560&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 19,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 13,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "KUN",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": null,
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "local",
      "local_locations": [
        {
          "location_id": "employment:lt:location:dba46e5d16df1b2d",
          "service_id": "employment:lt:service:uzt",
          "name": "Kauno 1-asis skyrius (darbdavius aptarnaujantis skyrius)",
          "agency_name": "Užimtumo tarnyba prie Lietuvos Respublikos socialinės apsaugos ir darbo ministerijos",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Kaunas",
            "grain": "city",
            "entity_id": "city:lt:geonames:598316",
            "country_code": "LT",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "exact_entity_id"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "address": "E. Ožeškienės g. 37, Kaunas",
          "postal_code": null,
          "contact_phone": null,
          "contact_email": "Info.KaunoMiestas1@uzt.lt",
          "opening_hours": null,
          "walk_in": null,
          "appointment_required": null,
          "appointment_url": null,
          "information_url": "https://www.eures.ee/sites/eures.ee/files/2025-04/Living-and-Working-in-Lithuania_naujas.pdf",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-dba46e5d16df",
            "title": "Kauno 1-asis skyrius (darbdavius aptarnaujantis skyrius)",
            "publisher": "Užimtumo tarnyba",
            "source_url": "https://uzt.lt/kontaktai/klientu-aptarnavimo-skyriai/38/kauno-skyriai/d8",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-12"
          }
        }
      ],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:lt:service:uzt",
          "name": "Employment Service of Lithuania",
          "agency_name": "Užimtumo tarnyba prie Lietuvos Respublikos socialinės apsaugos ir darbo ministerijos",
          "scope": {
            "name": "LT",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "LT",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.eures.ee/sites/eures.ee/files/2025-04/Living-and-Working-in-Lithuania_naujas.pdf",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-2f240a4e4cb8",
            "title": "Employment Service of Lithuania",
            "publisher": "Užimtumo tarnyba prie Lietuvos Respublikos socialinės apsaugos ir darbo ministerijos",
            "source_url": "https://www.eures.ee/sites/eures.ee/files/2025-04/Living-and-Working-in-Lithuania_naujas.pdf",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:83cb64898027cb67450165cf4d00fcbe",
          "source_url": "https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/rs/legalact/TAD/TAIS.41370/",
          "source_title": "Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania — official legal acts database",
          "source_authority": "Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania — official legal acts database",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": {
      "relationship_to_hub": null,
      "nearby_linked_places": [],
      "international_community": [
        {
          "summary_id": "source-767158074845",
          "dimension": "country_of_birth",
          "reference_period": "2021 Census",
          "source_grain": "OSP 2021 Census municipality (SavivaldybesM1411 level 4)",
          "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the Lithuania 2021 Census; all persons; official OSP municipality table",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 68,
              "share": 0.00022761277711018802,
              "group_code": "AZ",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Azerbaidžanas",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 68,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Azerbaidžanas"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 740,
              "share": 0.002476962574434399,
              "group_code": "BY",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Baltarusija",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 740,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Baltarusija"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 199,
              "share": 0.0006661020977195209,
              "group_code": "DE",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Vokietija",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 199,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Vokietija"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 96,
              "share": 0.0003213356853320301,
              "group_code": "EE",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Estija",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 96,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Estija"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 10905,
              "share": 0.0365017255056853,
              "group_code": "FOR",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Užsienio valstybės",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 10905,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Užsienio valstybės"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 80465,
              "share": 0.2693362075025188,
              "group_code": "K",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Kaimas",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 80465,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Kaimas"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 427,
              "share": 0.0014292743503830925,
              "group_code": "KZ",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Kazachstanas",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 427,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Kazachstanas"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 287843,
              "share": 0.9634815382607037,
              "group_code": "LT",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Lietuva",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 287843,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Lietuva"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 389,
              "share": 0.0013020789749391638,
              "group_code": "LV",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Latvija",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 389,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Latvija"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 207381,
              "share": 0.6941553724983515,
              "group_code": "M",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Miestas",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 207381,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Miestas"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1469,
              "share": 0.004917105434924503,
              "group_code": "OTH",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Kitos valstybės",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 1469,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Kitos valstybės"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 140,
              "share": 0.0004686145411092106,
              "group_code": "PL",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Lenkija",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 140,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Lenkija"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 5008,
              "share": 0.016763011584820905,
              "group_code": "RU",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Rusija",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 5008,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Rusija"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 298753,
              "share": 1,
              "group_code": "TOT",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Iš viso pagal gimimo vietą",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": true,
              "raw_count_value": 298753,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Iš viso pagal gimimo vietą"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1015,
              "share": 0.003397455423041777,
              "group_code": "UA",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Ukraina",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 1015,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Ukraina"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1182,
              "share": 0.003956445625650621,
              "group_code": "UK",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Jungtinė Karalystė",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 1182,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Jungtinė Karalystė"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 127,
              "share": 0.0004251003337204982,
              "group_code": "USA",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Jungtinės Valstijos",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 127,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Jungtinės Valstijos"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 52,
              "share": 0.00017405682955484966,
              "group_code": "UZ",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Uzbekistanas",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 52,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Uzbekistanas"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": null,
              "share": null,
              "group_code": "XC",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Nenurodyta valstybė",
              "share_method": "not_available",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": null,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "not_available",
              "source_group_label": "Nenurodyta valstybė"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": null,
              "share": null,
              "group_code": "XX",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Nenurodyta",
              "share_method": "not_available",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": null,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "not_available",
              "source_group_label": "Nenurodyta"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal) country_of_birth distribution",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal)",
            "source_id": "osp.stat.gov.lt:NSP2021:d7d6886e-a533-4389-800f-a6e340cd7621:country_of_birth",
            "source_url": "https://osp.stat.gov.lt/analysis-portlet/services/api/v1/data/generate/table/hash/d7d6886e-a533-4389-800f-a6e340cd7621",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        },
        {
          "summary_id": "source-7764936f2288",
          "dimension": "citizenship",
          "reference_period": "2021 Census",
          "source_grain": "OSP 2021 Census municipality (SavivaldybesM1411 level 4)",
          "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the Lithuania 2021 Census; all persons; official OSP municipality table",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 77,
              "share": 0.00025773799761006586,
              "group_code": "BEP",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Be pilietybės",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 77,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Be pilietybės"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 76,
              "share": 0.0002543907508878572,
              "group_code": "BY",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Baltarusijos Respublikos",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 76,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Baltarusijos Respublikos"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 296651,
              "share": 0.9929640873899174,
              "group_code": "LT",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Lietuvos Respublikos",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 296651,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Lietuvos Respublikos"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 459,
              "share": 0.001536386245493769,
              "group_code": "OTH",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Kitų valstybių",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 459,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Kitų valstybių"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 297904,
              "share": 0.9971581875328449,
              "group_code": "PIL1",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Gyventojai, turintys vieną pilietybę",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 297904,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Gyventojai, turintys vieną pilietybę"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 768,
              "share": 0.002570685482656241,
              "group_code": "PIL2",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Gyventojai, turintys daugiau nei vieną pilietybę",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 768,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Gyventojai, turintys daugiau nei vieną pilietybę"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 18,
              "share": 0.00006025044099975565,
              "group_code": "PL",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Lenkijos Respublikos",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 18,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Lenkijos Respublikos"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 493,
              "share": 0.001650192634048863,
              "group_code": "RU",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Rusijos Federacijos",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 493,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Rusijos Federacijos"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 298753,
              "share": 1,
              "group_code": "TOT",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Iš viso pagal pilietybę",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": true,
              "raw_count_value": 298753,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Iš viso pagal pilietybę"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 209,
              "share": 0.0006995745649416073,
              "group_code": "UA",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Ukrainos",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 209,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Ukrainos"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": null,
              "share": null,
              "group_code": "XP",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Nenurodyta valstybė",
              "share_method": "not_available",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": null,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "not_available",
              "source_group_label": "Nenurodyta valstybė"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": null,
              "share": null,
              "group_code": "XX",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Nenurodyta",
              "share_method": "not_available",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": null,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "not_available",
              "source_group_label": "Nenurodyta"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal) citizenship distribution",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal)",
            "source_id": "osp.stat.gov.lt:NSP2021:47a7a1b5-3700-4f0f-a064-b7497822e573:citizenship",
            "source_url": "https://osp.stat.gov.lt/analysis-portlet/services/api/v1/data/generate/table/hash/47a7a1b5-3700-4f0f-a064-b7497822e573",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        },
        {
          "summary_id": "source-ba7ecd9f675c",
          "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity",
          "reference_period": "2021 Census",
          "source_grain": "OSP 2021 Census municipality (SavivaldybesM1411 level 4)",
          "population_universe": "Population enumerated in the Lithuania 2021 Census; all persons; official OSP municipality table",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 550,
              "share": 0.001840985697214756,
              "group_code": "BY",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Baltarusiai",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 550,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Baltarusiai"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 281943,
              "share": 0.9437327825996726,
              "group_code": "LT",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Lietuviai",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 281943,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Lietuviai"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1268,
              "share": 0.0042443088437605645,
              "group_code": "OTH",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Kitos",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 1268,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Kitos"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1085,
              "share": 0.0036317626935963823,
              "group_code": "PL",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Lenkai",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 1085,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Lenkai"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 8634,
              "share": 0.02890012819954946,
              "group_code": "RU",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Rusai",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 8634,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Rusai"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 298753,
              "share": 1,
              "group_code": "TOT",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Iš viso pagal tautybę",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": true,
              "raw_count_value": 298753,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Iš viso pagal tautybę"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 977,
              "share": 0.0032702600475978485,
              "group_code": "UA",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Ukrainiečiai",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 977,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Ukrainiečiai"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 4305,
              "share": 0.014409897139108226,
              "group_code": "XXX",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Nenurodyta",
              "share_method": "derived_count_over_source_total",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": 4305,
              "raw_share_value": null,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Nenurodyta"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal) ancestry_or_ethnicity distribution",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "State Data Agency of Lithuania (Official Statistics Portal)",
            "source_id": "osp.stat.gov.lt:NSP2021:58bdd9a5-b274-42c9-98d0-cd83c5724724:ethnicity",
            "source_url": "https://osp.stat.gov.lt/analysis-portlet/services/api/v1/data/generate/table/hash/58bdd9a5-b274-42c9-98d0-cd83c5724724",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        }
      ],
      "homebuyer": null,
      "recorded_safety": null,
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "How many people born in Azerbaidžanas live in Kaunas?",
          "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 68 people (0.0%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/lithuania/",
    "answers": [
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:lt:kaunas:population-current",
        "slot_id": "city.population.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How many people live in Kaunas?",
        "direct_answer": "The published population was 302,835 people in January 2026.",
        "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "January 2026",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 302835,
          "normalized_value": 302835,
          "machine_value": 302835,
          "display_value": "302,835",
          "unit": "people",
          "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-748cd890954c",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "population_total"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "5fa41a3e015f1bb07e1d45285756bf847ef498382adc35e6d3bed8b3fbf95136"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:lt:kaunas:air_quality-pm25_annual",
        "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "Is the air quality good in Kaunas?",
        "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.",
        "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2024",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 13,
          "normalized_value": 13,
          "machine_value": 13,
          "display_value": "13",
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-ae43d8408c95",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "cbdb4e7844c41d9c2bc78059e127e16e1bbacefa564854927cede4c4d9056285"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:lt:kaunas:safety-crime",
        "slot_id": "city.safety.crime",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How safe is Kaunas?",
        "direct_answer": "Police recorded about 1,666 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2025",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-04"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 1666.2,
          "normalized_value": 1666.2,
          "machine_value": 1666.2,
          "display_value": "1,666",
          "unit": "incidents per 100,000",
          "format_profile_id": "count.per_100k.answer.whole.v1",
          "approximation_label": "about"
        },
        "format_profile_id": "count.per_100k.answer.whole.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-166f3eba84a0",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "9189e0954f58dd464ddfb6917b61072d39b3b5258c20bb21637c189f21fa947c"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:lt:kaunas:unemployment-current",
        "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Kaunas?",
        "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 6.1 % (2024).",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2024",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 6.05,
          "normalized_value": 6.05,
          "machine_value": 6.05,
          "display_value": "6.1",
          "unit": "%",
          "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
          "approximation_label": "about"
        },
        "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-2bfd0dfb16d6",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "004052e79e329fc12c521afafb33de7683db9cc330dde50c59eaedb99b742fbc"
      }
    ]
  }
}
