{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/katwijk-aan-den-rijn/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/katwijk-aan-den-rijn/",
    "title": "Katwijk aan den Rijn, Netherlands: jobs",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Katwijk aan den Rijn, Netherlands: jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/katwijk-aan-den-rijn/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_katwijk-aan-den-rijn-netherlands-jobs_864b58ad1eef,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Katwijk aan den Rijn, Netherlands: jobs},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/katwijk-aan-den-rijn/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Katwijk aan den Rijn, Netherlands: jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/katwijk-aan-den-rijn/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-635826777828",
      "source_url": "https://longreads.cbs.nl/dearbeidsmarktincijfers-2024/het-aanbod-van-arbeid/",
      "source_title": "CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality",
      "publisher": "CBS labour market in figures 2024",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-26"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:2418a6eb3d650be9df6d72027379ea80",
      "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27NL%27+AND+AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CPreliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
      "source_title": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
      "publisher": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:de3bfc7c93bc42b3edb54157a5105659",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:dc97aa1dc7e39b70427bbcc4b52bf081",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:5660fad1956c1bef63a95b34be9cfd60",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:e51786d06be46f1867bd002617847328",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef",
      "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/",
      "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
      "publisher": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-c2b4a0bb7b2b",
      "source_url": "https://gisco-services.ec.europa.eu/distribution/v2/lau/geojson/LAU_RG_01M_2024_4326.geojson",
      "source_title": "gisco-services.ec.europa.eu place coordinates",
      "publisher": "gisco-services.ec.europa.eu place coordinates",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-98318bee311d",
      "source_url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/",
      "source_title": "Blik op Werk institutional quality-register route for integration providers.",
      "publisher": "blikopwerk.nl",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-d16cb3e4d059",
      "source_url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp",
      "source_title": "DUO official course-choice page for people who must integrate.",
      "publisher": "inburgeren.nl",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-1a9e83bfc0b2",
      "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering",
      "source_title": "Rijksoverheid page for the Wet inburgering 2021 and municipal integration responsibilities.",
      "publisher": "rijksoverheid.nl",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-5bc1ff0db257",
      "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/service/contact/contactgids/u/uitvoeringsinstituut-werknemersverzekeringen-uwv",
      "source_title": "UWV public employment service",
      "publisher": "Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:f5198aba893bd7e253c191e7ac4d7599",
      "source_url": "https://www.government.nl/topics/health-insurance",
      "source_title": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)",
      "publisher": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-471424f50737",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627252",
      "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-06"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/katwijk-aan-den-rijn/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nl/katwijk-aan-den-rijn",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Katwijk aan den Rijn is one of the cities recorded in the Netherlands. Katwijk aan den Rijn had an unemployment rate of 2.9% at the end of 2024. At the end of 2024, annual PM2.5 reached 7 µg/m³.",
      "mobility_lead": "Katwijk aan den Rijn's nearest airport was RTM, 26 km away and offered 29 direct destinations.",
      "climate_lead": "Katwijk aan den Rijn's monthly mean temperatures were 4.1°C in January and 17.8°C in July. Katwijk aan den Rijn's average monthly sunshine was 71.7 hours in January and 237.5 hours in July."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 7,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "coordinates": {
      "coordinate_id": "source-caf95ac44364",
      "latitude": 52.1961,
      "longitude": 4.4247,
      "source_id": "source-471424f50737",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627252",
      "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (2753011; Wikidata lexical value 2753011); P625",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-06",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-06",
      "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference",
      "identity_property": "P1566",
      "identity_key": "2753011",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q2627252"
    },
    "entity_id": "city:nl:geonames:2753011",
    "name": "Katwijk aan den Rijn",
    "country_code": "NL",
    "public_slug": "katwijk-aan-den-rijn",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/katwijk-aan-den-rijn/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nl/katwijk-aan-den-rijn",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 12,
        "metrics": 12,
        "source_blocks": 5,
        "decision_domains": 4,
        "answer_intents": 3,
        "fresh_facts": 12
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "air",
        "family",
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "family",
        "mobility",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "answer_linked",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "typed_relationship",
      "structured_context_count": 1,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "mobility_admin",
      "family_education",
      "work_income",
      "other"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 12,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 43,
        "low": 28,
        "high": 58,
        "factors": {
          "education": 2,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 2,
          "language_integration": 68,
          "legal_path": 54
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.1385,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 53,
        "low": 41,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
          "education": 2,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 2,
          "language_integration": 68,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 72
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4444,
        "confidence": 0.8,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 72,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 37,
        "low": 26,
        "high": 48,
        "factors": {
          "education": 2,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 2,
          "language_integration": 68,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4857,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 35,
        "low": 23,
        "high": 47,
        "factors": {
          "education": 2,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 2,
          "language_integration": 68,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4118,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 45,
        "low": 30,
        "high": 60,
        "factors": {
          "education": 2,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 2,
          "language_integration": 68,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.125,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "housing_cost": [],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 2.9,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-635826777828",
          "source_url": "https://longreads.cbs.nl/dearbeidsmarktincijfers-2024/het-aanbod-van-arbeid/",
          "source_title": "CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality",
          "source_authority": "Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS), Netherlands",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 7,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:2418a6eb3d650be9df6d72027379ea80",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27NL%27+AND+AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CPreliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            6.4,
            6.9,
            9.8,
            13.6,
            17,
            19.6,
            21.6,
            21.8,
            18.9,
            14.7,
            10.2,
            7.1
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:de3bfc7c93bc42b3edb54157a5105659",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            1.5,
            1.2,
            2.7,
            4.8,
            8.3,
            11.2,
            13.5,
            13.4,
            10.9,
            7.9,
            4.7,
            2.1
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:dc97aa1dc7e39b70427bbcc4b52bf081",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            4.1,
            4.2,
            6.4,
            9.4,
            12.8,
            15.6,
            17.8,
            17.8,
            15,
            11.4,
            7.6,
            4.8
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:5660fad1956c1bef63a95b34be9cfd60",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            71.7,
            96.7,
            152,
            207.2,
            240.5,
            229.3,
            237.5,
            213.4,
            160,
            116.7,
            68.2,
            56.5
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "hours",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:e51786d06be46f1867bd002617847328",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "family_education": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Primary School Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "primary_school_count",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": 0,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef",
          "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/",
          "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "School Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "school_count",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": 0,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef",
          "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/",
          "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 29,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 26,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "RTM",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "other": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Universities",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "universities_count",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 0,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef",
          "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/",
          "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:nl:program:blik-op-werk-register",
          "name": "Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register",
          "type": "other",
          "responsible_body": "Blik op Werk",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Netherlands",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "NL",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "integration-course applicants"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Dutch"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-98318bee311d",
            "title": "Blik op Werk institutional quality-register route for integration providers.",
            "publisher": "blikopwerk.nl",
            "url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/",
            "source_url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:nl:program:duo-cursus-kiezen",
          "name": "DUO choosing an integration course",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Netherlands",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "NL",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "people who must integrate"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Dutch"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-d16cb3e4d059",
            "title": "DUO official course-choice page for people who must integrate.",
            "publisher": "inburgeren.nl",
            "url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp",
            "source_url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:nl:program:wet-inburgering-2021",
          "name": "Wet inburgering 2021",
          "type": "integration_course",
          "responsible_body": "Rijksoverheid, municipalities and DUO",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Netherlands",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "NL",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "people required to integrate"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Dutch"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-1a9e83bfc0b2",
            "title": "Rijksoverheid page for the Wet inburgering 2021 and municipal integration responsibilities.",
            "publisher": "rijksoverheid.nl",
            "url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering",
            "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:nl:service:uwv",
          "name": "UWV public employment service",
          "agency_name": "Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)",
          "scope": {
            "name": "NL",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NL",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/werk/ww-uitkering",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-5bc1ff0db257",
            "title": "UWV public employment service",
            "publisher": "Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)",
            "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/service/contact/contactgids/u/uitvoeringsinstituut-werknemersverzekeringen-uwv",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-11"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "yes",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:f5198aba893bd7e253c191e7ac4d7599",
          "source_url": "https://www.government.nl/topics/health-insurance",
          "source_title": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)",
          "source_authority": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": {
      "relationship_to_hub": {
        "relationship_id": "source-23808a922b97",
        "relation_type": "nearby_independent_place",
        "distance_km": 38.914,
        "independent_administrative_status": "not_established_as_separate_lau",
        "subject": {
          "entity_id": "city:nl:geonames:2753011",
          "name": "Katwijk aan den Rijn",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/katwijk-aan-den-rijn/"
        },
        "anchor": {
          "entity_id": "city:nl:wikidata:Q9899",
          "name": "Amsterdam",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/amsterdam/"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "title": "gisco-services.ec.europa.eu place coordinates",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "gisco-services.ec.europa.eu",
            "source_id": "source-c2b4a0bb7b2b",
            "source_url": "https://gisco-services.ec.europa.eu/distribution/v2/lau/geojson/LAU_RG_01M_2024_4326.geojson",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          },
          {
            "title": "download.geonames.org recorded crime data",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "download.geonames.org",
            "source_id": "source-131160932652",
            "source_url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/cities5000.zip",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        ]
      },
      "nearby_linked_places": [],
      "international_community": [],
      "homebuyer": null,
      "recorded_safety": null,
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "Is Katwijk aan den Rijn part of Amsterdam?",
          "answer": "Katwijk aan den Rijn is near Amsterdam, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 38.9 km away by straight-line distance."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/netherlands/"
  }
}
