{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/opheusden/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/opheusden/",
    "title": "Opheusden, Netherlands: jobs, air quality",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Opheusden, Netherlands: jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/opheusden/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_opheusden-netherlands-jobs-air-quality_23344ddbcd87,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Opheusden, Netherlands: jobs, air quality},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/opheusden/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Opheusden, Netherlands: jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/opheusden/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-635826777828",
      "source_url": "https://longreads.cbs.nl/dearbeidsmarktincijfers-2024/het-aanbod-van-arbeid/",
      "source_title": "CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality",
      "publisher": "CBS labour market in figures 2024",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-26"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:2418a6eb3d650be9df6d72027379ea80",
      "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27NL%27+AND+AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CPreliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
      "source_title": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
      "publisher": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:de3bfc7c93bc42b3edb54157a5105659",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:dc97aa1dc7e39b70427bbcc4b52bf081",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:5660fad1956c1bef63a95b34be9cfd60",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:9c640c101a32b20fefefb1ba70369ab3",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:e51786d06be46f1867bd002617847328",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef",
      "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/",
      "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
      "publisher": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-98318bee311d",
      "source_url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/",
      "source_title": "Blik op Werk institutional quality-register route for integration providers.",
      "publisher": "blikopwerk.nl",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-d16cb3e4d059",
      "source_url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp",
      "source_title": "DUO official course-choice page for people who must integrate.",
      "publisher": "inburgeren.nl",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-1a9e83bfc0b2",
      "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering",
      "source_title": "Rijksoverheid page for the Wet inburgering 2021 and municipal integration responsibilities.",
      "publisher": "rijksoverheid.nl",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-5bc1ff0db257",
      "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/service/contact/contactgids/u/uitvoeringsinstituut-werknemersverzekeringen-uwv",
      "source_title": "UWV public employment service",
      "publisher": "Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-11"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:f5198aba893bd7e253c191e7ac4d7599",
      "source_url": "https://www.government.nl/topics/health-insurance",
      "source_title": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)",
      "publisher": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-0b224c3f2871",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3183256",
      "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-06"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/opheusden/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nl/opheusden",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Opheusden is one of the cities recorded in the Netherlands. An unemployment rate of 2.9% was measured at the end of 2024. Annual PM2.5 in the air was 10 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.",
      "mobility_lead": "Opheusden's nearest airport was EIN, 56 km away and offered 62 direct destinations.",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperatures were 2.9°C in January and 18.1°C in July. Opheusden's monthly precipitation totalled 79.5 mm in January and 86.5 mm in July. Average monthly sunshine totalled 62.7 hours in January and 203.2 hours in July."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 8,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "coordinates": {
      "coordinate_id": "source-4f187c32da07",
      "latitude": 51.9333,
      "longitude": 5.6297,
      "source_id": "source-0b224c3f2871",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3183256",
      "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (2749296; Wikidata lexical value 2749296); P625",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-06",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-06",
      "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference",
      "identity_property": "P1566",
      "identity_key": "2749296",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q3183256"
    },
    "entity_id": "city:nl:geonames:2749296",
    "name": "Opheusden",
    "country_code": "NL",
    "public_slug": "opheusden",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/opheusden/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nl/opheusden",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 13,
        "metrics": 13,
        "source_blocks": 5,
        "decision_domains": 4,
        "answer_intents": 3,
        "fresh_facts": 13
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "air",
        "family",
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "family",
        "mobility",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "answer_linked",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "similar_population",
      "structured_context_count": 0,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "mobility_admin",
      "family_education",
      "work_income",
      "other"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 13,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 43,
        "low": 28,
        "high": 58,
        "factors": {
          "education": 32,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 32,
          "language_integration": 68,
          "legal_path": 54
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.1385,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 45,
        "high": 69,
        "factors": {
          "education": 32,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 32,
          "language_integration": 68,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 72
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4444,
        "confidence": 0.8,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 72,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 47,
        "low": 36,
        "high": 58,
        "factors": {
          "education": 32,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 32,
          "language_integration": 68,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4857,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 42,
        "low": 30,
        "high": 54,
        "factors": {
          "education": 32,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 32,
          "language_integration": 68,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4118,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "work"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 45,
        "low": 30,
        "high": 60,
        "factors": {
          "education": 32,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 32,
          "language_integration": 68,
          "legal_path": 88
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.125,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "cost_pressure",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "housing_cost": [],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 2.9,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-635826777828",
          "source_url": "https://longreads.cbs.nl/dearbeidsmarktincijfers-2024/het-aanbod-van-arbeid/",
          "source_title": "CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality",
          "source_authority": "Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS), Netherlands",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 10,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:2418a6eb3d650be9df6d72027379ea80",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27NL%27+AND+AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CPreliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            5.4,
            6.5,
            10.3,
            14.9,
            18.6,
            21.3,
            23.4,
            23,
            19.4,
            14.5,
            9.3,
            6
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:de3bfc7c93bc42b3edb54157a5105659",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            0,
            0,
            1.6,
            3.8,
            7.5,
            10.4,
            12.6,
            12.3,
            9.8,
            6.6,
            3.3,
            0.9
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:dc97aa1dc7e39b70427bbcc4b52bf081",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            2.9,
            3.2,
            5.9,
            9.6,
            13.3,
            16.1,
            18.1,
            17.7,
            14.5,
            10.5,
            6.4,
            3.5
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:5660fad1956c1bef63a95b34be9cfd60",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            79.5,
            63.7,
            60.7,
            43.8,
            62.9,
            69.1,
            86.5,
            83.9,
            73.8,
            73.3,
            79.5,
            91.3
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "mm",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:9c640c101a32b20fefefb1ba70369ab3",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            62.7,
            86.7,
            135.8,
            181.6,
            205.1,
            196.2,
            203.2,
            188.3,
            148.7,
            115.9,
            66.7,
            53.5
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "hours",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:e51786d06be46f1867bd002617847328",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "family_education": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Primary School Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "primary_school_count",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": 4,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef",
          "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/",
          "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "School Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "school_count",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": 4,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef",
          "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/",
          "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 62,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 56,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "EIN",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "other": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Universities",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "universities_count",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 0,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef",
          "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/",
          "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:nl:program:blik-op-werk-register",
          "name": "Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register",
          "type": "other",
          "responsible_body": "Blik op Werk",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Netherlands",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "NL",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "integration-course applicants"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Dutch"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-98318bee311d",
            "title": "Blik op Werk institutional quality-register route for integration providers.",
            "publisher": "blikopwerk.nl",
            "url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/",
            "source_url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:nl:program:duo-cursus-kiezen",
          "name": "DUO choosing an integration course",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Netherlands",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "NL",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "people who must integrate"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Dutch"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-d16cb3e4d059",
            "title": "DUO official course-choice page for people who must integrate.",
            "publisher": "inburgeren.nl",
            "url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp",
            "source_url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:nl:program:wet-inburgering-2021",
          "name": "Wet inburgering 2021",
          "type": "integration_course",
          "responsible_body": "Rijksoverheid, municipalities and DUO",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Netherlands",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "NL",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "people required to integrate"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Dutch"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": null,
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-1a9e83bfc0b2",
            "title": "Rijksoverheid page for the Wet inburgering 2021 and municipal integration responsibilities.",
            "publisher": "rijksoverheid.nl",
            "url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering",
            "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:nl:service:uwv",
          "name": "UWV public employment service",
          "agency_name": "Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)",
          "scope": {
            "name": "NL",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NL",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/werk/ww-uitkering",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-5bc1ff0db257",
            "title": "UWV public employment service",
            "publisher": "Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)",
            "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/service/contact/contactgids/u/uitvoeringsinstituut-werknemersverzekeringen-uwv",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-11"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "yes",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:f5198aba893bd7e253c191e7ac4d7599",
          "source_url": "https://www.government.nl/topics/health-insurance",
          "source_title": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)",
          "source_authority": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": null,
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/netherlands/"
  }
}