{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-6fbe9b847dfeb5d6", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-07-15", "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/rotterdam/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nl/rotterdam", "city": { "entity_id": "city:nl:wikidata:Q2680952", "name": "Rotterdam", "country_code": "NL", "public_slug": "rotterdam", "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/rotterdam/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nl/rotterdam", "page_state": "published", "useful_blocks": [ "demographics", "mobility_admin", "work_income", "cost_living", "healthcare", "family_education", "housing", "climate_air" ], "useful_fact_count": 62, "city_tags": [], "facts_by_block": { "climate_air": [ { "metric_id": "ns_train_station", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": true, "unit": "boolean", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ns_2025", "source_url": "https://www.ns.nl/", "source_title": "NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen)", "source_authority": "NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "precip_annual_mm", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 2.29, "unit": "mm/day", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "1991-2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nasa_power", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE¶meters=T2M,T2M_MAX,T2M_MIN,PRECTOTCORR,WS10M,RH2M,ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=6.1&latitude=52.516666666&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_authority": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "temp_annual_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 10.77, "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "1991-2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nasa_power", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE¶meters=T2M,T2M_MAX,T2M_MIN,PRECTOTCORR,WS10M,RH2M,ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=6.1&latitude=52.516666666&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_authority": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "temp_max_jul_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 33.46, "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "1991-2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nasa_power", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE¶meters=T2M,T2M_MAX,T2M_MIN,PRECTOTCORR,WS10M,RH2M,ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=6.1&latitude=52.516666666&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_authority": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "temp_min_jan_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": -8.02, "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "1991-2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nasa_power", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE¶meters=T2M,T2M_MAX,T2M_MIN,PRECTOTCORR,WS10M,RH2M,ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=6.1&latitude=52.516666666&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_authority": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "cost_living": [ { "metric_id": "avg_download_mbps_2024", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 250, "unit": "Mbps", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "acm_telecommonitor_2024", "source_url": "https://www.acm.nl/nl/onderwerpen/telecommunicatie/telecommonitor", "source_title": "ACM", "source_authority": "ACM", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "avg_woz_value_k_eur", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 221, "unit": "kEUR", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nl_g02_housing_cbs_84799ned", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/84799NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_authority": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "banen_total", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 423200, "unit": "jobs", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2024JJ00", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "g03_labour_cbs_83582ned_total_branch", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/83582NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_authority": "CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "coordinates_lat", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 51.95, "unit": "degrees", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "wikidata_p625", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q793", "source_title": "Wikidata (P625)", "source_authority": "Wikidata (P625)", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "coordinates_lon", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 4.416666666, "unit": "degrees", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "wikidata_p625", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q793", "source_title": "Wikidata (P625)", "source_authority": "Wikidata (P625)", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "cycling_modal_share_pct_city", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 30, "unit": "%", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "gemeente_cycling_2024", "source_url": "https://www.cbs.nl/", "source_title": "Gemeente + CBS", "source_authority": "Gemeente + CBS", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "cycling_modal_share_pct_nl_avg", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 27, "unit": "%", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_mobiliteit_2024", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataCatalog/Tables?$filter=substringof(%27mobiliteit%27,Title)", "source_title": "CBS Mobiliteitsonderzoek (ODiN)", "source_authority": "CBS Mobiliteitsonderzoek (ODiN)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "english_programs_hbo", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 5, "unit": "number", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nuffic_2025", "source_url": "https://www.studyinnl.org/", "source_title": "Nuffic (Dutch organisation for internationalisation in education)", "source_authority": "Nuffic (Dutch organisation for internationalisation in education)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "english_programs_universities", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 2, "unit": "number", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nuffic_2025", "source_url": "https://www.studyinnl.org/", "source_title": "Nuffic (Dutch organisation for internationalisation in education)", "source_authority": "Nuffic (Dutch organisation for internationalisation in education)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "fttp_nl_5g_availability", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": true, "unit": "boolean", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "acm_telecommonitor_2024", "source_url": "https://www.acm.nl/nl/onderwerpen/telecommunicatie/telecommonitor", "source_title": "ACM", "source_authority": "ACM", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "fttp_nl_avg_pct", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 95, "unit": "%", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "acm_telecommonitor_2024", "source_url": "https://www.acm.nl/nl/onderwerpen/telecommunicatie/telecommonitor", "source_title": "ACM", "source_authority": "ACM", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "humidity_annual_pct", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 83.97, "unit": "%", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "1991-2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nasa_power", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE¶meters=T2M,T2M_MAX,T2M_MIN,PRECTOTCORR,WS10M,RH2M,ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=6.1&latitude=52.516666666&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_authority": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "immig_daft_route", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": true, "unit": "boolean", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ind_2025", "source_url": "https://ind.nl/en", "source_title": "IND", "source_authority": "IND", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "immig_dutch_official", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": "Dutch", "unit": "string", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ind_2025", "source_url": "https://ind.nl/en", "source_title": "IND", "source_authority": "IND", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "immig_eu_free_movement", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": true, "unit": "boolean", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ind_2025", "source_url": "https://ind.nl/en", "source_title": "IND", "source_authority": "IND", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "immig_kennismigrant_route", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": true, "unit": "boolean", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ind_2025", "source_url": "https://ind.nl/en", "source_title": "IND", "source_authority": "IND", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "immig_thirty_percent_ruling", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": true, "unit": "boolean", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ind_2025", "source_url": "https://ind.nl/en", "source_title": "IND", "source_authority": "IND", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "jobs_total", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 423.2, "unit": "thousand", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_83582ned_banen_2024", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/83582NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS StatLine 83582NED", "source_authority": "CBS StatLine 83582NED", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "nuts2_code", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": "NL33", "unit": "string", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_eurostat", "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/nuts", "source_title": "CBS/Eurostat NUTS", "source_authority": "CBS/Eurostat NUTS", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "ov_chipkaart_valid", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": true, "unit": "boolean", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ov_chipkaat_2025", "source_url": "https://www.ov-chipkaart.nl/", "source_title": "OV-chipkaart / regionale vervoerders", "source_authority": "OV-chipkaart / regionale vervoerders", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "ov_main_operator", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": "RET (Rotterdam metro/tram)", "unit": "string", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ov_chipkaat_2025", "source_url": "https://www.ov-chipkaart.nl/", "source_title": "OV-chipkaart / regionale vervoerders", "source_authority": "OV-chipkaart / regionale vervoerders", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "owner_occupied_share_pct", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 35, "unit": "pct", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nl_g02_housing_cbs_84799ned", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/84799NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_authority": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "province_code", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": "PV31", "unit": "string", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_86247ned", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86247NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS", "source_authority": "official authority", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "region_code", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": "PV31", "unit": "string", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_86247ned", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86247NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS", "source_authority": "official authority", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "solar_rad_kwh_m2_day", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 3.0257, "unit": "kWh/m²/day", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "1991-2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nasa_power", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE¶meters=T2M,T2M_MAX,T2M_MIN,PRECTOTCORR,WS10M,RH2M,ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=6.1&latitude=52.516666666&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_authority": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "tax_kennismigrant_threshold_eur_2025", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 3909, "unit": "EUR", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "belastingdienst_2025", "source_url": "https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontenten/belastingdienst/business", "source_title": "Belastingdienst", "source_authority": "Belastingdienst", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "tax_thirty_percent_ruling_active", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": true, "unit": "boolean", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "belastingdienst_2025", "source_url": "https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontenten/belastingdienst/business", "source_title": "Belastingdienst", "source_authority": "Belastingdienst", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "tax_vat_reduced_pct", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 9, "unit": "%", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "belastingdienst_2025", "source_url": "https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontenten/belastingdienst/business", "source_title": "Belastingdienst", "source_authority": "Belastingdienst", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "tax_vat_standard_pct", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 21, "unit": "%", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "belastingdienst_2025", "source_url": "https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontenten/belastingdienst/business", "source_title": "Belastingdienst", "source_authority": "Belastingdienst", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "urbanisation_class", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": "250 000 inwoners of meer", "unit": "string", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_86247ned", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86247NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS", "source_authority": "official authority", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "wikidata_qid", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": "Q2680952", "unit": "string", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "wikidata_p382", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q793", "source_title": "Wikidata (P382)", "source_authority": "Wikidata (P382)", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "wind_annual_ms", "block_id": "cost_living", "value": 5.62, "unit": "m/s", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "1991-2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nasa_power", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE¶meters=T2M,T2M_MAX,T2M_MIN,PRECTOTCORR,WS10M,RH2M,ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=6.1&latitude=52.516666666&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_authority": "NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "demographics": [ { "metric_id": "area_km2", "block_id": "demographics", "value": 304.24, "unit": "km²", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "wikidata_p2046", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q793", "source_title": "Wikidata (P2046)", "source_authority": "Netherlands", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2", "block_id": "demographics", "value": 2217, "unit": "persons/km²", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_86247ned", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86247NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS", "source_authority": "Netherlands", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_total", "block_id": "demographics", "value": 674485, "unit": "persons", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_86247ned", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86247NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS", "source_authority": "Netherlands", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "family_education": [ { "metric_id": "health_children_under_18_free", "block_id": "family_education", "value": true, "unit": "boolean", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "rijksoverheid_vws_2025", "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/zorgverzekering", "source_title": "Ministerie van VWS", "source_authority": "Ministerie van VWS", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "immig_recognized_languages", "block_id": "family_education", "value": "Frisian, Papiamento (BES)", "unit": "string", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ind_2025", "source_url": "https://ind.nl/en", "source_title": "IND", "source_authority": "IND", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "primary_schools_count_estimate", "block_id": "family_education", "value": 100, "unit": "number", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_duo_2024", "source_url": "https://www.duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/", "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) + CBS", "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) + CBS", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "school_count", "block_id": "family_education", "value": 168, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2026-06-11", "verified_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "g07_education_duo_basisonderwijs", "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/images/02.-alle-schoolvestigingen-basisonderwijs.csv", "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)", "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "healthcare": [ { "metric_id": "health_basiszorgverzekering_premium_eur_2025", "block_id": "healthcare", "value": 153, "unit": "EUR", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "rijksoverheid_vws_2025", "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/zorgverzekering", "source_title": "Ministerie van VWS", "source_authority": "Ministerie van VWS", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "health_compulsory_deductible_eur_2025", "block_id": "healthcare", "value": 385, "unit": "EUR", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "rijksoverheid_vws_2025", "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/zorgverzekering", "source_title": "Ministerie van VWS", "source_authority": "Ministerie van VWS", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "health_gp_gatekeeping", "block_id": "healthcare", "value": true, "unit": "boolean", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "rijksoverheid_vws_2025", "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/zorgverzekering", "source_title": "Ministerie van VWS", "source_authority": "Ministerie van VWS", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "housing": [ { "metric_id": "housing_stock_total", "block_id": "housing", "value": 315561, "unit": "dwellings", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nl_g02_housing_cbs_84799ned", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/84799NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_authority": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "rental_share_pct", "block_id": "housing", "value": 65, "unit": "pct", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2020", "verified_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "nl_g02_housing_cbs_84799ned", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/84799NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_authority": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "identity": [ { "metric_id": "address_density", "block_id": "identity", "value": 4153, "unit": "addresses/km²", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_86247ned", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86247NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS", "source_authority": "official authority", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "car_density_per_1000", "block_id": "identity", "value": 371.8, "unit": "cars/1000 residents", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_86165NED", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86165NED/TypedDataSet?%24filter=startswith%28WijkenEnBuurten%2C%27GM%27%29&%24select=WijkenEnBuurten%2CGemeentenaam_1%2CSoortRegio_2%2CIndelingswijzigingGemeenteWijkBuurt_4%2CAantalInwoners_5%2CNederland_17%2CEuropaExclusiefNederland_18%2CBuitenEuropa_19%2CBevolkingsdichtheid_34%2CPersonenautoSTotaal_104%2COppervlakteTotaal_115%2COppervlakteLand_116%2COppervlakteWater_117", "source_title": "CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.", "source_authority": "CBS", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "city_area_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 324.14, "unit": "km2", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-01-28", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "kadaster_brk_bestuurlijke_gebieden", "source_url": "https://api.pdok.nl/kadaster/brk-bestuurlijke-gebieden/ogc/v1/collections/gemeentegebied/items?crs=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opengis.net%2Fdef%2Fcrs%2FEPSG%2F0%2F28992&f=json&limit=400", "source_title": "Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km².", "source_authority": "Kadaster / BRK", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "foreign_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 385206, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-01-01", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "cbs_86165NED", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86165NED/TypedDataSet?%24filter=startswith%28WijkenEnBuurten%2C%27GM%27%29&%24select=WijkenEnBuurten%2CGemeentenaam_1%2CSoortRegio_2%2CIndelingswijzigingGemeenteWijkBuurt_4%2CAantalInwoners_5%2CNederland_17%2CEuropaExclusiefNederland_18%2CBuitenEuropa_19%2CBevolkingsdichtheid_34%2CPersonenautoSTotaal_104%2COppervlakteTotaal_115%2COppervlakteLand_116%2COppervlakteWater_117", "source_title": "CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.", "source_authority": "CBS", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "mobility_admin": [ { "metric_id": "nearest_airport_destinations_count", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 29, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-06-13", "verified_at": "2026-06-13", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "openflights_routes_dat", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat", "source_title": "OpenFlights — routes.dat — nearest_airport_destinations_count", "source_authority": "OpenFlights — routes.dat", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "nearest_airport_iata", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": "RTM", "unit": "code", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-06-13", "verified_at": "2026-06-13", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv — nearest_airport_iata", "source_authority": "OurAirports — airports.csv", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "nearest_airport_km", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 1.6, "unit": "km", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-06-13", "verified_at": "2026-06-13", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ourairports_airports_csv", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports — airports.csv — nearest_airport_iata", "source_authority": "OurAirports — airports.csv", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "work_income": [ { "metric_id": "broadband_gigabit_availability_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 99.15, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": null, "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "ezk_viv_gemeente_1000mbit_2025q1", "source_url": "https://services.arcgis.com/kE0BiyvJHb5SwQv7/arcgis/rest/services/VIV_Gemeente/FeatureServer/0", "source_title": "Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.", "source_authority": "Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat (EZK), Overal Snel Internet", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "median_income_eur_year", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 32000, "unit": "EUR/year", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2024JJ00", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "g03_labour_cbs_86162ned_income", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86162NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_authority": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "tax_income_tax_lower_bracket_pct", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 9.42, "unit": "%", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "belastingdienst_2025", "source_url": "https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontenten/belastingdienst/business", "source_title": "Belastingdienst", "source_authority": "Belastingdienst", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "tax_income_tax_middle_bracket_pct", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 37.48, "unit": "%", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "belastingdienst_2025", "source_url": "https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontenten/belastingdienst/business", "source_title": "Belastingdienst", "source_authority": "Belastingdienst", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "tax_income_tax_upper_bracket_pct", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 49.5, "unit": "%", "geographic_scope": "gemeente", "observed_at": "2026-06-09", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "belastingdienst_2025", "source_url": "https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/bldcontenten/belastingdienst/business", "source_title": "Belastingdienst", "source_authority": "Belastingdienst", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "unemployment_rate_pct", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 6.4, "unit": "pct", "geographic_scope": "municipality", "observed_at": "2025JJ00", "verified_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "g03_labour_cbs_86271ned_unemployment", "source_url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86271NED/TypedDataSet", "source_title": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_authority": "CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] } } }