{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-12", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/velsen-zuid/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/velsen-zuid/", "title": "Velsen-Zuid, Netherlands: jobs, air quality", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12", "build_date": "2026-09-12", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Velsen-Zuid, Netherlands: jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/velsen-zuid/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_velsen-zuid-netherlands-jobs-air-quality_e67601cf7651,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Velsen-Zuid, Netherlands: jobs, air quality},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/velsen-zuid/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Velsen-Zuid, Netherlands: jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/velsen-zuid/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "underlying_source_references": [ { "source_id": "source-635826777828", "source_url": "https://longreads.cbs.nl/dearbeidsmarktincijfers-2024/het-aanbod-van-arbeid/", "source_title": "CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality", "publisher": "CBS labour market in figures 2024", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-26" }, { "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:2418a6eb3d650be9df6d72027379ea80", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27NL%27+AND+AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CPreliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "publisher": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-06" }, { "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:de3bfc7c93bc42b3edb54157a5105659", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-06" }, { "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:dc97aa1dc7e39b70427bbcc4b52bf081", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-06" }, { "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:5660fad1956c1bef63a95b34be9cfd60", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-06" }, { "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:9c640c101a32b20fefefb1ba70369ab3", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-06" }, { "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:e51786d06be46f1867bd002617847328", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-06" }, { "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef", "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/", "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)", "publisher": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat", "source_title": "OpenFlights", "publisher": "OpenFlights", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "publisher": "OurAirports", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-c2b4a0bb7b2b", "source_url": "https://gisco-services.ec.europa.eu/distribution/v2/lau/geojson/LAU_RG_01M_2024_4326.geojson", "source_title": "gisco-services.ec.europa.eu place coordinates", "publisher": "gisco-services.ec.europa.eu place coordinates", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-28" }, { "source_id": "source-98318bee311d", "source_url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/", "source_title": "Blik op Werk institutional quality-register route for integration providers.", "publisher": "blikopwerk.nl", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "source-d16cb3e4d059", "source_url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp", "source_title": "DUO official course-choice page for people who must integrate.", "publisher": "inburgeren.nl", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "source-1a9e83bfc0b2", "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering", "source_title": "Rijksoverheid page for the Wet inburgering 2021 and municipal integration responsibilities.", "publisher": "rijksoverheid.nl", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "source-5bc1ff0db257", "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/service/contact/contactgids/u/uitvoeringsinstituut-werknemersverzekeringen-uwv", "source_title": "UWV public employment service", "publisher": "Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-11" }, { "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:f5198aba893bd7e253c191e7ac4d7599", "source_url": "https://www.government.nl/topics/health-insurance", "source_title": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)", "publisher": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-645536f152e7", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3330170", "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence", "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-09-06" } ], "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/velsen-zuid/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nl/velsen-zuid", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "Velsen-Zuid is a city in the Netherlands, and the figures below are its published values. The city faced an unemployment rate of 3.4% at the end of 2024. At the end of 2024, annual PM2.5 reached 11 µg/m³.", "mobility_lead": "Velsen-Zuid's nearest airport was AMS, 19 km away and offered 232 direct destinations.", "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperature moved from 3.8°C in January to 18.1°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 66.5 mm in January and 82.3 mm in July. Velsen-Zuid's average monthly sunshine was 69 hours in January and 225.4 hours in July." }, "used_claim_count": 8, "uses_supplemental_cd": false }, "city": { "coordinates": { "coordinate_id": "source-4f008376964b", "latitude": 52.46, "longitude": 4.6503, "source_id": "source-645536f152e7", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3330170", "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (2745673; Wikidata lexical value 2745673); P625", "source_quality": "verified", "observed_at": "2026-09-06", "verified_at": "2026-09-06", "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference", "identity_property": "P1566", "identity_key": "2745673", "wikidata_qid": "Q3330170" }, "entity_id": "city:nl:geonames:2745673", "name": "Velsen-Zuid", "country_code": "NL", "public_slug": "velsen-zuid", "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/velsen-zuid/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nl/velsen-zuid", "page_state": "published", "usefulness": { "policy": "city_usefulness_v1", "has_reviewed_copy": true, "valid_slug": true, "counts": { "ab_facts": 13, "metrics": 13, "source_blocks": 5, "decision_domains": 4, "answer_intents": 3, "fresh_facts": 13 }, "answer_intents": [ "air", "family", "work" ], "decision_domains": [ "environment", "family", "mobility", "work" ], "requirements": { "metrics": true, "source_blocks": true, "decision_domains": true, "answer_intents": true, "fresh_facts": true }, "base_floor_passed": true, "tier": "answer_linked", "indexable": true, "internal_link_kind": "typed_relationship", "structured_context_count": 1, "missing_requirements": [] }, "useful_blocks": [ "climate_air", "mobility_admin", "family_education", "work_income", "other" ], "useful_fact_count": 13, "city_tags": [], "profile_scores": { "remote": { "point": 43, "low": 28, "high": 58, "factors": { "education": 4, "employment_service": 68, "family": 4, "language_integration": 68, "legal_path": 54 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "estimated_over", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304, "source_id": null, "basis": "country_median_estimate" }, "coverage": 0.1385, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "capped", "missing_factors": [ "air", "cost_pressure", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety", "tax_retention", "work" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.75, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 54, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "skilled_employee": { "point": 54, "low": 42, "high": 66, "factors": { "education": 4, "employment_service": 68, "family": 4, "language_integration": 68, "legal_path": 88, "tax_retention": 72 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "estimated_fits", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304, "source_id": null, "basis": "country_median_estimate" }, "coverage": 0.4444, "confidence": 0.8, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety", "work" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 68, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "tax_retention": { "score": 72, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.5, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "family": { "point": 38, "low": 27, "high": 49, "factors": { "education": 4, "employment_service": 68, "family": 4, "language_integration": 68, "legal_path": 88 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "estimated_fits", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304, "source_id": null, "basis": "country_median_estimate" }, "coverage": 0.4857, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "cost_pressure", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 68, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "student": { "point": 36, "low": 24, "high": 48, "factors": { "education": 4, "employment_service": 68, "family": 4, "language_integration": 68, "legal_path": 88 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "estimated_over", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304, "source_id": null, "basis": "country_median_estimate" }, "coverage": 0.4118, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "cost_pressure", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety", "work" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 68, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "retirement": { "point": 45, "low": 30, "high": 60, "factors": { "education": 4, "employment_service": 68, "family": 4, "language_integration": 68, "legal_path": 88 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "estimated_over", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 1304, "source_id": null, "basis": "country_median_estimate" }, "coverage": 0.125, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "capped", "missing_factors": [ "air", "bureaucracy", "cost_pressure", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety", "tax_retention" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } } }, "facts_by_block": { "housing_cost": [], "work_income": [ { "reader_label": "Unemployment rate", "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "reader_label_role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 3.4, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality", "unit": "%", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-635826777828", "source_url": "https://longreads.cbs.nl/dearbeidsmarktincijfers-2024/het-aanbod-van-arbeid/", "source_title": "CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality", "source_authority": "Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS), Netherlands", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "climate_air": [ { "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 11, "unit": "ug/m3", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "µg/m³", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:2418a6eb3d650be9df6d72027379ea80", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27NL%27+AND+AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CPreliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 6.2, 6.9, 10.1, 14.3, 17.8, 20.3, 22.5, 22.4, 19.2, 14.7, 10, 6.9 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:de3bfc7c93bc42b3edb54157a5105659", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 1.2, 1, 2.8, 5.2, 8.6, 11.3, 13.5, 13.4, 11, 7.7, 4.5, 1.9 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:dc97aa1dc7e39b70427bbcc4b52bf081", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average temperature by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 3.8, 4.1, 6.5, 9.8, 13.3, 16, 18.1, 18, 15.1, 11.3, 7.4, 4.6 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:5660fad1956c1bef63a95b34be9cfd60", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 66.5, 54.7, 51.8, 39.6, 53.9, 64.8, 82.3, 98.6, 84.4, 86.7, 85.3, 81.7 ], "unit": "mm", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "mm", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:9c640c101a32b20fefefb1ba70369ab3", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 69, 94.3, 146, 197.7, 230.7, 217.2, 225.4, 203.5, 154.2, 116.9, 66.8, 58.2 ], "unit": "hours", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "hours", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:e51786d06be46f1867bd002617847328", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / WMO", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "family_education": [ { "reader_label": "Primary School Count", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "primary_school_count", "block_id": "family_education", "value": 0, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef", "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/", "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)", "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "School Count", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "school_count", "block_id": "family_education", "value": 1, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef", "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/", "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)", "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "mobility_admin": [ { "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 232, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat", "source_title": "OpenFlights", "source_authority": "OpenFlights", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 19, "unit": "km", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "km", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": "AMS", "unit": "iata_code", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "other": [ { "reader_label": "Universities", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "universities_count", "block_id": "other", "value": 0, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-45efb20e14ef", "source_url": "https://duo.nl/open_onderwijsdata/", "source_title": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)", "source_authority": "DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "language_integration": { "mode": "national", "local_locations": [], "supplemental_locations": [], "programmes": [ { "program_id": "li:nl:program:blik-op-werk-register", "name": "Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register", "type": "other", "responsible_body": "Blik op Werk", "scope": { "name": "Netherlands", "grain": "national", "country_code": "NL", "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "target_groups": [ "integration-course applicants" ], "languages_taught": [ "Dutch" ], "cefr_start": null, "cefr_end": null, "eligibility_summary": null, "cost_model": null, "modality": [ "in_person", "online" ], "official_url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/", "source": { "source_id": "source-98318bee311d", "title": "Blik op Werk institutional quality-register route for integration providers.", "publisher": "blikopwerk.nl", "url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/", "source_url": "https://www.blikopwerk.nl/inburgeren/registers/", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } }, { "program_id": "li:nl:program:duo-cursus-kiezen", "name": "DUO choosing an integration course", "type": "state_language_course", "responsible_body": "Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)", "scope": { "name": "Netherlands", "grain": "national", "country_code": "NL", "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "target_groups": [ "people who must integrate" ], "languages_taught": [ "Dutch" ], "cefr_start": null, "cefr_end": null, "eligibility_summary": null, "cost_model": null, "modality": [ "in_person" ], "official_url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp", "source": { "source_id": "source-d16cb3e4d059", "title": "DUO official course-choice page for people who must integrate.", "publisher": "inburgeren.nl", "url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp", "source_url": "https://www.inburgeren.nl/u-gaat-inburgeren/cursus-kiezen.jsp", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } }, { "program_id": "li:nl:program:wet-inburgering-2021", "name": "Wet inburgering 2021", "type": "integration_course", "responsible_body": "Rijksoverheid, municipalities and DUO", "scope": { "name": "Netherlands", "grain": "national", "country_code": "NL", "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "target_groups": [ "people required to integrate" ], "languages_taught": [ "Dutch" ], "cefr_start": null, "cefr_end": null, "eligibility_summary": null, "cost_model": null, "modality": [ "in_person" ], "official_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering", "source": { "source_id": "source-1a9e83bfc0b2", "title": "Rijksoverheid page for the Wet inburgering 2021 and municipal integration responsibilities.", "publisher": "rijksoverheid.nl", "url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering", "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/migratie-en-reizen/inburgeren-in-nederland/nieuwe-wet-inburgering", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } } ], "supplemental_programmes": [] }, "public_employment_service": { "mode": "national", "local_locations": [], "services": [ { "service_id": "employment:nl:service:uwv", "name": "UWV public employment service", "agency_name": "Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)", "scope": { "name": "NL", "grain": "national", "entity_id": null, "country_code": "NL", "official_key": null, "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "service_types": [ "job_search" ], "eligible_statuses": [], "registration_requirements": null, "languages_available": [], "information_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/themas/werk/ww-uitkering", "registration_url": null, "job_search_url": null, "source": { "source_id": "source-5bc1ff0db257", "title": "UWV public employment service", "publisher": "Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)", "source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/service/contact/contactgids/u/uitvoeringsinstituut-werknemersverzekeringen-uwv", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-11" } } ] }, "healthcare_access": { "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available", "facts": [ { "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage", "value": "yes", "unit": "eligibility_status", "geographic_scope": "country", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "country", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:f5198aba893bd7e253c191e7ac4d7599", "source_url": "https://www.government.nl/topics/health-insurance", "source_title": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)", "source_authority": "Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "city_intent": { "relationship_to_hub": { "relationship_id": "source-1f7523e737dd", "relation_type": "nearby_independent_place", "distance_km": 21.076, "independent_administrative_status": "not_established_as_separate_lau", "subject": { "entity_id": "city:nl:geonames:2745673", "name": "Velsen-Zuid", "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/velsen-zuid/" }, "anchor": { "entity_id": "city:nl:wikidata:Q9899", "name": "Amsterdam", "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/amsterdam/" }, "sources": [ { "title": "gisco-services.ec.europa.eu place coordinates", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "gisco-services.ec.europa.eu", "source_id": "source-c2b4a0bb7b2b", "source_url": "https://gisco-services.ec.europa.eu/distribution/v2/lau/geojson/LAU_RG_01M_2024_4326.geojson", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" }, { "title": "download.geonames.org recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "download.geonames.org", "source_id": "source-131160932652", "source_url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/cities5000.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } ] }, "nearby_linked_places": [], "international_community": [], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "Is Velsen-Zuid part of Amsterdam?", "answer": "Velsen-Zuid is near Amsterdam, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 21.1 km away by straight-line distance." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/netherlands/" } }